Would Jesus Consider Us GOATed or Goated?

“GOATed!” That’s about the highest compliment a person, place, or thing can receive from my son Brett. He’s a sports fan, and he’s immersed in young adult popular culture, and when he says, “GOATed,” he means something or someone has just achieved status as the Greatest of All Time.

So, one test of whether our nation is GOATed is to consider whether it is the greatest nation of all time. Of course, that greatness has been an ever-present topic of conversation for the past decade since President Donald Trump first adopted the slogan and encouraged voters to “make America great again” by electing him.

Even before he announced his candidacy and slogan, however, greatness has been an attribute we Americans have associated with our nation throughout (and long before) my lifetime. My grandfather, a World War II veteran, often proudly called the United States of America the greatest nation in the world.

He may have thought that our nation was the greatest in the history of the world. If he’d known the term, my grandfather might have said that our nation is GOATed. No doubt, many of our citizens would say so today.

But would Jesus?

As I considered the state of our union this morning in the midst of yet another government shutdown and on the eve of the discontinuation of funding for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, I was haunted by the words of Jesus.

“I was hungry and you gave me no food, I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink, I was a stranger and you did not welcome me, naked and you did not give me clothing, sick and in prison and you did not visit me” (Matthew 25:42-43).

I am grateful, and my heart is touched that so many followers and churches of Jesus Christ are organizing and mobilizing in their communities to ensure that the vulnerable are fed when SNAP benefits are unavailable. Individuals and congregations are working to care for “the least of these” in their hour of greatest need. That is as it should be.

Yet, Jesus’ words still unnerve me.

These verses come from a portion of Matthew’s gospel often entitled “The Judgment of the Nations,” because one of the opening verses says, “All the nations will be gathered before him” when the Son of Man sits on his throne.

Given our cultural emphasis upon the value and the rights of the individual, we may be tempted to assume that the nations are gathered before him, but the individuals of those nations are judged upon their own merits.

But what if Jesus means exactly what Matthew reports that he says? What if we’re judged on the basis of how we as communities, peoples, and nations (ethne in Greek) care for our most vulnerable?

Every “you” in the verses I quoted above is a plural “you” in the Greek language in which Matthew’s gospel was written. So, translated more effectively for an English-reading audience, the verses would say:

“I was hungry and you (all) gave me no food, I was thirsty and you (all) gave me nothing to drink, I was a stranger and you (all) did not welcome me, naked and you (all) did not give me clothing, sick and in prison and you (all) did not visit me” (Matthew 25:42-43).

It certainly seems to matter to Jesus how we the people join together to insist upon care for “the least of these” as a society or nation. Jesus seems insistent that nations make providing for their most vulnerable the most important shared priority. So, how are we doing?

Are we GOATed? Are we the greatest of all time at feeding our hungry? Are we the greatest of all time at welcoming the stranger? Are we the greatest of all time at making medical care available to our sick? Are we the greatest of all time at compassion toward the imprisoned?

It seems there’s another test of whether a nation is goated.

Matthew writes, “All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate them one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats, and he will put the sheep at his right hand and the goats at the left” (Matthew 25:32-33).

Matthew continues, “Then he will say to those at his left hand, ‘You (all) who are accursed, depart from me into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels, for I was hungry and you (all) gave me no food, I was thirsty and you (all) gave me nothing to drink, I was a stranger and you (all) did not welcome me, naked and you (all) did not give me clothing, sick and in prison and you (all) did not visit me.’ Then they also will answer, ‘Lord, when was it that we saw you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison and did not take care of you?’ Then he will answer them, ‘Truly I tell you (all), just as you (all) did not do it to one of the least of these, you (all) did not do it to me'” (Matthew 25:41-45).

In Jesus’ view, the only view that ultimately matters, I sure hope our nation isn’t goated.

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Their Apparent Race or Ethnicity

On Monday, September 8, 2025, the Supreme Court of the United States of America chose not to protect my family’s constitutional rights. Instead, it protected the federal government’s capacity to violate them. Unbelievable, right? Read on.

In June 2025, the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency launched “Operation At Large” in the Los Angeles area, in which teams of armed, masked agents–often in unmarked vehicles, without uniforms, and without identifying themselves as law enforcement officers–seized individuals and groups of people because of their appearance, their accent, and their location–usually at workplaces common to migrant workers, like car washes, constructions sites, landscaping jobs, and even home improvement warehouses.

The operation resulted in about 2,800 arrests and many more detentions. However, evidence presented to a federal district court demonstrated that the seizures in these raids were almost exclusively based on only four factors: the persons’ “apparent race or ethnicity,” their perceived accent, their location, and their apparent vocation.

That federal district court ruled that such seizures likely violated the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America, so the court temporarily prohibited federal agents from continuing these mass arrests.

Our federal government, specifically our department of homeland security, petitioned the Supreme Court to issue an emergency stay of the lower court’s decision, so that ICE agents can resume these armed, masked raids and mass arrests based solely on one or more of the four ambiguous factors named above. Tragically, the Supreme Court granted the “emergency” stay.

Here’s what I hear: on Monday, the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled that armed, masked ICE agents are allowed to detain my sons merely because of “their apparent race or ethnicity.” Read on.

My sons, Brett and Micah, were born in Guatemala. Some call them Hispanic or Latino, but it’s most accurate to call them Kiche Mayan. They have dark hair, dark complexions, and beautiful dark brown eyes. “Their apparent race or ethnicity” likely resembles many undocumented men, women, and children who have migrated from the poverty of Central America toward opportunity in the United States.

Twenty years ago, Suzanne and I spent countless hours and dollars fulfilling requirements and gathering documents–so very many documents–to adopt them legally. The expense of the processes to adopt them and to ensure that they are naturalized and well-documented was nearly insurmountable for our little middle-class American family. I can only imagine how far out of reach it is for impoverished families.

Now, Brett and Micah are young adults. They are college students. They drive cars. They are often beyond the protective wingspan of their white parents. So, because of “their apparent race or ethnicity,” we have often suspected and even feared that they might be vulnerable. On Monday, the Supreme Court assured us that they are.

The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America reads:
“The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.”

Sadly, however, that “probable cause” constitutionally required for a warrant or seizure is already diminished by immigration law. The Immigration and Nationality Act authorizes immigration officers to “briefly detain” a person, as Justice Brett Kavanaugh says in Monday’s majority opinion, if they have “a reasonable suspicion” that the person is in this country illegally. The probable cause guaranteed by the Constitution is reduced to reasonable suspicion in matters of immigration enforcement. Justice for all, indeed.

Justice Kavanaugh confirms that the person under threat of an ICE arrest is more vulnerable to seizure, writing, “Reasonable suspicion is a lesser requirement than probable cause and “considerably short” of the preponderance of the evidence standard.” Here’s what I hear: the federal government doesn’t require of itself anything close to probable cause to detain my sons. Read on.

Though Justice Kavanaugh argues that “apparent ethnicity alone cannot furnish reasonable suspicion,” he later cedes, “however, it can be ‘relevant factor.'” So, while their ethnicity cannot be the reason my sons are detained, it can certainly stand up as a reason. Stay away from Home Depot and construction sites, boys.

So, what if my sons–both citizens of the United States of America–actually are detained? Justice Kavanaugh assures us, “reasonable suspicion means only that immigration officers may briefly stop the individual and inquire about immigration status. If the person is a U. S. citizen or otherwise lawfully in the United States, that individual will be free to go after the brief encounter.”

Justice Kavanaugh later reassures us, “as for stops of those individuals who are legally in the country, the questioning in those circumstances is typically brief, and those individuals may promptly go free after making clear to the immigration officers that they are U. S. citizens or otherwise legally in the United States.”

Here’s what I hear: my sons are now legally subject to a “brief encounter” with armed, masked men emerging from an unmarked vehicle–weapons in hand–who can subdue them, pin them to a car, a chainlink fence, or the ground, and require them to prove their citizenship. After those pleasantries, they “may promptly go free.” Read on.

My son Brett worked for a car wash for a few years. My son Micah worked with a landscaping company one year. Because of “their apparent race or ethnicity” and their willingness to work at a particular kind of workplace to earn their gas money and college money, it turns out that they were particularly at risk of being detained–however briefly–and of having to prove their citizenship before being released.

This is not the nation I have known and loved, and this is not making America great. It’s far too reminiscent of some of the ugliest eras of human history, like when free black Americans had to prove their freedom or risk being deported to the southern states and sold into slavery (remember Twelve Years a Slave?) or when due process was so circumvented by the Gestapo that German citizens had to carry their papers to avoid detention and arrest.

Accuse me of hyperbole or overstatement, but Monday’s Supreme Court decision made it official. That’s the world in which my sons live. Driving or not, they will need to carry their Real I.D.s with them wherever they go to prove that they are citizens. The Supreme Court has abridged their constitutional right to be secure in their persons.

I hope you find that unconscionable. I know I do.

Now, lest I give you the impression that this essay is completely self-interested, let me assure you that I find it unconscionable not only for my sons, but for all.

I am a follower of Jesus Christ, who commenced his ministry by saying that he was sent for the poor, the captives, the blind, and the oppressed, and concluded it by commanding his followers to care for the hungry, the thirsty, the stranger, the naked, the sick, and the imprisoned. To follow Jesus faithfully is to lift up one’s hands to serve and one’s voice to advocate for the very most vulnerable. All of them.

In my younger years, I stood for the pledge of allegiance each morning at E.B. Stanley Elementary School, and we ended that unison affirmation of our commitment to this nation with these words: “with liberty and justice for all.”

On weekends, I stood for calls to worship, hymns, creeds, and prayers at Abingdon United Methodist Church, and most of those acts of worship ended with one simple word: “Amen.”

Sometimes, the force of that habit carried into the school week, and I would find myself facing a flag saying, “with liberty and justice for all. Amen.” That’s so appropriate now. My family is not assured liberty and justice. We can merely pray for them. And work for them.

So, I pray and I will work for liberty and justice for all. For due process and probable cause for all.

For Brett. For Micah. For all who are vulnerable. For all who are undocumented. For all who wear judicial robes. Even for and maybe especially for all who emerge ununiformed from unmarked cars with faces masked and weapons in hand.

As we wait and work for justice, Brett and Micah, I stand with you, and I promise I will stand in front of you. I love you fiercely, and they’ll have to come through me to get you.

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On Adoption & Immigration

“That’s my baby!”

Twenty years ago today, on May 16, 2005, Suzanne spoke those words in a crowded hotel lobby in Guatemala City. Earlier in the day, we had arrived to assume custody of our son Brett, the child we longed to hold in our arms after holding him in our hearts for nearly four months.

We were anxious because two hours had passed since the time we were supposed to meet the adoption facilitator. It was now late in the afternoon, and offices were closing for the day, both in Guatemala City and back in the United States. We weren’t sure what to do if he simply didn’t arrive that day.

Then Suzanne looked across the lobby and saw the child whose face she had only seen in pictures wearing the clothes that she had sent to his foster family, and the recognition was instant. With relief, excitement, and joy, she said–as she was already moving quickly toward him–“That’s my baby!”

Since that moment, we have held him, cared for him, cried for him, nurtured him, and loved him. In every imaginable way, he has been our baby over these past twenty years, and he always will be.

It hasn’t always been easy or joyful, though. There have been challenging moments. Some people along the way have very kindly pointed out that Brett and his brother Micah, whom we adopted the next year, don’t resemble Suzanne and me. Early on, we began to call these “ethnic moments.”

As Suzanne pushed them through a store in a shopping cart, a slightly frowning woman looked at them and asked, “What are they?” Suzanne curtly responded, “They’re boys.”

A store employee once leaned uncomfortably close to them and very loudly and hospitably said, “Hola amigos!” Suzanne informed her that they didn’t speak Spanish and had barely begun to speak at all.

In the McDonald’s playground, another dad asked me, “Them your boys?” When I affirmed that they were, he said, “They look Indian.” I remain unsure why he felt compelled to share that observation with me. For a fleeting second, I was tempted to manufacture an uncharitable assessment of his kids’ appearance, but my love for Jesus got the better of me.

Heartbreakingly, it became clear early on that some people simply look differently at our babies. Or perhaps some simply can’t get beyond the fact that our babies look different from them. We grieve that.

Interestingly, in The Spirit of Adoption: at Home in God’s Family, Rev. Dr. Jeanne Stevenson-Moessner suggests that adoption always involves both gift and grief. This claim matches my experience. I am unable to articulate what great gifts Brett and Micah are to Suzanne and me. I simply cannot find the words. I admit too, though, that I have grieved–not only for the boys, but also for their birth mother.

In a deposition to ensure that she was willingly offering her Jose Luis, our Brett, for adoption, she said that she was at peace with it because she could not afford to raise a child. She said that her income was “a few centavos a day” from making tamales. One centavo is one one-hundredth of a quetzal, the basic unit of Guatemalan currency. As I write this, one quetzal is worth thirteen cents in U.S. currency. Her income, then, was a few one-hundredths of thirteen cents per day.

When our Guatemalan adoption attorney showed her a picture of our three-bedroom house with vinyl siding, she said, “Palacio!” She was excited that this child would grow up in a palace! I’m so profoundly grateful that we could give him that gift, but still, I grieve her loss. I grieve her poverty.

On this twentieth anniversary of Brett’s “gotcha day,” I also grieve our society.

When I first held Brett, back on May 16, 2005, I was filled with hope and optimism! What would this child become? What would he grow to be? What would he do with his life? All the doors were open before him! Anything was possible!

Today, on May 16, 2025, I listened to a radio news story about hundreds of traffic stops in Nashville’s Latino communities aimed at detaining and deporting illegal aliens or undocumented immigrants. Another news story recapped the Supreme Court’s hearing of a case related to the President’s executive order seeking to deny birthright citizenship to the children of illegal aliens or undocumented immigrants.

Regardless of your political affiliations or inclinations, here’s a simple truth. I’m 6’6″ tall, and I’m quite white. No one’s going to stop me in traffic and ask me to document my citizenship. On the twentieth anniversary of his “gotcha day,” we cannot guarantee that for my Brett. Or for my Micah.

Some–not all, certainly, but some–will simply look differently at my babies, or they will simply be unable to get past the fact that my babies look different from them.

I understand the fear. We’ve all heard the stories of bad people who have come illegally into our nation to do bad things. Certainly, we should make every effort to protect the innocent from the predatory.

We’ve also heard the propaganda–“they” have come to take our jobs, our benefits, our tax dollars, etc. And who are they? They are people who look Latino, Hispanic, Central American. They are people who look like my babies.

And they are people who look like their birth mother. Remember her? The one who made a few one-hundredths of thirteen cents per day? The one who thought our home with vinyl siding was a palace? There is a park in her hometown with a monument in honor of all those who left in search of a better life–those who sought something more than a few centavos a day.

I guess it’s easy to say rather flippantly how welcoming we would be if they would just immigrate legally–that is, until we stop to think about how much legal assistance one one-hundredth of thirteen cents will buy. In contrast, our experience was that each of our two international adoptions cost tens of thousands of dollars–to the extent that I’ve often joked that we should have named our sons Lexus and Mercedes.

Maybe, in the end, what we’ve made illegal about immigration is poverty.

Ironically, though, we live in an era in which they–the vulnerable of Central America–are to be feared. They are the enemy, the threat, the other.

Please don’t let your heart be hardened. When you buy into that idea of other-ness, it becomes more difficult to be humane and compassionate, but it becomes easy to objectify them.

It becomes easy to build a border wall or detention center to keep them out or to get them out.

It becomes easy to stop them in traffic or to require them to produce documentation.

It becomes easy to deny them birthright citizenship or even to revoke their naturalized citizenship.

On this twentieth anniversary of Brett’s “gotcha day,” Suzanne and I lament that we have had tough conversations with our young adult sons. Though they are smart, handsome, hardworking young citizens of the United States of America, some will see them only for their skin tone or ethnicity.

For some, tragically, they are other.

So, here’s the reality. Some unthinking/unfeeling person might say, “Go back where you came from.” Some federal agent may stop them in traffic because of their physical appearance–and you’d better bet that I fiercely protect their citizenship documentation. Just this week, we told them to be sure that they call us and keep their speaker phones on if they are pulled over.

It’s tragic, and it’s sad. Suzanne and I shouldn’t have to worry about that. Brett and Micah certainly shouldn’t.

So, in honor of this twentieth anniversary of Brett’s “gotcha day,” when you look at that great young man, see more than dark skin or dark hair. See more than K’iche’ Mayan, Hispanic, Latino, or any other label you would assign. See more than they, them, or other. And demand the same of the nation in which we live!

Because in the words of his mother Suzanne, “That’s my baby.”

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Off to college! Are we ready?

Yesterday morning at about 9:00, Micah asked, “So, are we ready?”

We had spent the previous days and weeks making checklists, buying necessities, and preparing in every other way we could imagine for his first year of college. We had spent the last couple of hours labelling boxes and storage containers and packing them into our vehicles.

And so, as you already know, Micah smiled broadly and asked at about 9:00, “So, are we ready?”

I said, “Micah, buddy, if I’m being honest, no. I’m not ready,” and I hugged that young man who was so recently a child. My eyes were slightly better lubricated than usual, and when I saw Suzanne step out of the room, I suspected hers were too.

But Micah was ready. He was anxious to get on the road, into the dorm, and off on this great adventure.

So, Suzanne, Micah, and I stepped into two vehicles–his Toyota Corolla and her Honda Odyssey–both stuffed with his dorm supplies and some of his most prized possessions, and we began the two hour journey from Maryville to Chattanooga.

As we drove in tandem down Interstate 75, I tried not to remember that Suzanne and I would return by that same route later in the day in only one vehicle.

Whatever Suzanne and I felt, Micah seemed 100% excited, which made the day easier for his mom and dad. Another blessing is that his suitemates are high school friends, and the four of them are so eager to share this journey together. So, as beds were made, closets were arranged, furniture was placed, and walls were decorated, we were at ease with each other–these four young men and their families from Maryville.

In fact, we were having such a great time together that we decided to go out to eat supper together. Around the table were smiles, laughter, conversation, optimism, and joy! We took a group photo to remember this momentous milestone day.

Inevitably, though, the meal came to an end, and it was time for the guys to return to their dorm, and it was time for their families–albeit more reluctantly–to return to Maryville.

With smiles and encouragement, we all reached for our sons for one last hug.

Then, with tears, parting words of advice, and reminders to be careful, we all reached for our sons for second, third, and fourth last hugs.

And then, they were off.

They’re great young men. But, remember, they were so recently children . . .

As we walked back to the car, I whispered a prayer that God will watch over Micah closely now that I can’t.

And even though I wasn’t yet ready for this moment, I prayed that Micah is.

It was amazing and a little unsettling that in a one minute walk to the car, the past eighteen years seemed to pass so quickly through my mind, or maybe through my heart.

I thought to myself, “I hope we’ve done enough to prepare him.”

And a little voice from somewhere within or beyond seemed to reply, “With any luck, you might not have done merely enough. You may have even done well.”

May it be so. May it be.

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That’s My Kid!

Jonathan’s note: In celebration of my son Micah’s graduation from high school, I share this brief speech that I offered in Micah’s honor at the Maryville High School Swim & Dive banquet earlier this spring. 

           When you were a toddler, I called you Mighty Micah. Since then, I’ve called you Mister Micah, Micah T., and Micah Buddy. Today, I call you my favorite competitive swimmer in the history of the universe.

            Almost two months ago, when I watched you compete at the KISL City Meet–the last opportunity to qualify for the state meet–I was an emotional wreck. I didn’t want this to be your last meet because you didn’t want it to be your last meet. Because you wanted it so badly, I wanted it badly for you.

            It didn’t help—in fact, it made things worse—when there was a break in the action and the sound system operator played “Remember This” by (who else?) the Jonas Brothers. Our distant, distant, distant cousins sang the chorus, “We’re gonna want to remember this,” and then cousin Nick sang the bridge, “It’ll go by fast, so don’t you blink!”

            I did blink . . . a lot. Because I had tears in my eyes . . . a lot. I think the guy sitting beside me was really worried about me. Mom said, “Don’t you dare let Micah see you!”

            But through my tears, I smiled at the Jonas Brothers’ wisdom (it must run in the family), because even though it has gone by fast, your ten-year career as a swimmer has been pretty great, and Mom and I are “gonna want to remember this.”

            We’re going to want to remember how it began in your first big meet at the Kingsport Aquatic Center. You were swimming in the eight and under division for Marion, Virginia’s LASO, the Lifetime Aquatic Swim Organization. In that first big race, you were all pretty small and pretty young, so you didn’t use the starting blocks. You all started the race in the water with your hands on the wall.

            The starter sounded the horn, but none of you moved. You all looked at each other as your coaches, parents, and grandparents yelled “Go!” Finally, you went, and all the other swimmers followed you, but they never caught you. You won your very first race of your first big meet.

            We’re going to want to remember the heart, guts, and courage you showed that same year when we moved to Bristol, and you were the new kid on the team and in the community, first with the Bristol Area Swim Association and later with the Virginia Middle School team.

            We’re going to want to remember how you grew in size, strength, and skill during those years and became pretty hard to beat in the backstroke.

            Whether or not we want to remember it, we’ll never forget the time that you and your friend Adam were paired with two younger, less experienced, and slower swimmers in a relay. As one of those younger swimmers completed his leg of the relay before yours, you stood on the starting platform with your invisible fishing rod, reeling him into the wall so that you could get into the water. I laughed. Mom covered her eyes and shook her head.

            We’re going to want to remember the heart, guts, and courage you showed again when we moved to Maryville in 2020 and you were once again the new kid on the team. During the Covid pandemic, it wasn’t easy to meet new people or to make new friends, but you handled it and made it look easy.

            We’re going to want to remember the opportunities you’ve had these past four years here in Maryville to experience quality facilities and quality competition and to be named team captain your junior and senior years.

            We’re going to want to remember the friends you’ve made in the pool. Adam Harosky hasn’t been your teammate for four years, but he’s still part of your life as you play video games with him nearly every night. Your rival in Virginia unexpectedly became your teammate in Tennessee. We’re grateful for those years you’ve shared with Daniel Goodman. And Aidan Carter—on senior night, his mom described you two as “two peas in a pod.” I’m glad you two little peas who have been teammates will continue to be classmates and roommates at UT Chattanooga.

            We’re going to want to remember the great coaches you’ve had across the years—Alicia Patrick, Woody Van Nostrand, Christy Rutledge, and Jenna Johnson. They’ve taught you to be a better swimmer, but they’ve also taught you to be a better teammate, a better leader, a better man, and a better person.

            We’re going to want to remember your heart! You’ve never failed to get up early in the morning for practice. That was never a struggle. But even when you’ve faced  struggles, you’ve showed a lot of heart. Through your entire sophomore season, you had a triple digit fever almost every single day. It slowed you down, but it didn’t stop you. This year, your senior season, that stupid shoulder impingement came along at the worst time. It may have slowed you down, but it didn’t stop you.

I’ve wished with you that you could have been just a little taller for that competitive advantage. I gladly would have donated some height if we could’ve found a way. Though we may have wished for four more inches of height, we never doubted your heart, which is about four times the size of most.

We’re going to want to remember the meets and events and awards you won. We’re going to want to remember this senior season in which you walked away from every meet and nearly every event with a new personal best.

But there’s another success we’re going to want to remember beyond all those successes.

Nearly two months ago, at that KISL City Meet, I watched you. The Jonas Brothers had told me not to blink, because I was going to want to remember this. So, even after you had finished your last event and your high school career, I watched you.

In your street clothes, you walked around to your teammates. You shook hands with them. You put your hands on their shoulders and talked with them. I couldn’t hear what you were saying to them, but I imagined you were telling them how much you had enjoyed swimming with them. You might have even told them that you were going to want to remember this.

In your street clothes, you stood by the side of the pool cheering for your teammates who were still trying to qualify for the state meet. I remembered all the times I’d seen you in that red parka—sometimes with teammates, but sometimes all alone—standing at the edge or end of the pool cheering for, supporting, and encouraging your teammates.

Then, at the end of the evening, when many of the swimmers and most of the spectators had left, there was the last event of the day, the finals of the men’s 400 freestyle relay. There were eight teams with four swimmers each. So, there should have been thirty-two swimmers on the deck. But there were thirty-three. Down at lane one, there were Aidan, David, Tyler, and Clay in their jammers and swim caps, and there you were in your street clothes.

You cheered for them. You patted their backs, shook their hands, and hugged them when they got out of the pool. You walked with them back to their seats.

You led your opponents to the finish in your very first meet. You led your teammates–right up to the very last race–by example in your very last meet. I’m going to want to remember that.

As you walked with them after the race, I smiled again through my tears and said, “That’s leadership! That’s a team captain! That’s my captain! That’s my Micah Jonas!

Now, as you stand somewhere between the finish line of your high school swim career and the starting blocks of the next great season of your life, you’re going to want to remember this: Mom and I love you. We are so proud of you. We will always cherish you and cheer for you.

We’ve said it so many times over the past ten years, so I’ll say it again tonight—not one last time, but one more time:

“Go Micah! That’s my kid!”

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Hearing Our Calling and Finding Our Voice

“Who are you arguing with?”

I heard that question audibly, loudly, clearly, and distinctly. I won’t swear that you would have if you had been with me there on the upper level of Emory & Henry College’s Kelly Library that evening, but I heard it.

I sat in a study carrel one night during my first year of college, and my mind had wandered from the academic subject on the pages before me to the bigger picture of my life and vocation. I was imagining the life that I would live on my family’s farm and making the case that an attorney could do just as much good for the Kingdom of God as an ordained minister when I heard the voice.

“Who are you arguing with?”

Two thoughts immediately occurred to me: (1) I would have expected the voice of God to use proper English grammar by asking, “With whom are you arguing?” and (2) I had the undeniable sense that God was calling me into ordained ministry rather than law.

I wasn’t entirely surprised. I had grown up in the Abingdon United Methodist Church where my formative experiences in children’s, youth, and music ministries had offered plenty of opportunities to grow, stretch, and be mentored in the faith.

When I was not quite twelve years old, our congregation hosted a retirement reception for our beloved pastor, Rev. Harrison Marshall. He was not a tall man, but I was a tall child, so we saw nearly eye-to-eye when he placed both of his hands on my shoulders and looked intently into my eyes. I’ll never forget the words he spoke to me: “Jonathan, I want you to keep your ears open, because I believe God is going to call you into ministry.” Maybe I was able to hear the life-changing question that night in Kelly Library because Harrison Marshall had urged me to keep my ears open.

Several years later, after I had graduated from Emory & Henry College and was in the midst of my graduate studies at Emory University’s Candler School of Theology, I reached a moment of fatigue. Looking back, I think I may just have been ready for some variety from academic work, but in that moment, I had some questions about my vocational calling.

So, I returned one weekend to the place where I had most clearly heard that calling–Emory & Henry College. This time, I sat in the chaplain’s office in Memorial Chapel, where I had a conversation with Rev. David St. Clair. To help me sort out my own calling, I rather innocently asked him, “When did you hear the call to ministry.” He answered, “Most recently, this morning.”

I laughed nervously, because I thought he might have been joking. He was not, and he went on to describe his conviction that we answer that call regularly, frequently, daily as we choose to follow and go where we are called and sent in Jesus’ name. I returned to Atlanta with newfound energy and enthusiasm, believing that each class, each day of class, and maybe even each conversation, was my next opportunity to hear and to respond to God’s call.

Now, years later, whatever good I am able to do, whatever fruit I am privileged to bear, whatever little light I am able to shine–all of these are the results of hearing my calling at Emory & Henry College.

Now, because of age, experience, and maturity, I am more likely to be the mentor in the conversation. I am more likely to be the one encouraging a young person to listen or helping a young person to work out a sense of vocational calling.

Now, because of age, experience, and maturity, I am tempted to believe that I have wisdom, which further tempts me toward more talking than listening. In our younger years, systems of seniority frustrate us. We recognize and often resent that the people who have put in their time have the voices with influence. In our older years, we are so delighted to be heard (and to have that influence) that we forget how frustrated our younger selves were when our voices and perspectives felt diminished.

Now, perhaps more than ever, I need to be reminded of Rev. Harrison Marshall’s words: “Jonathan, I want you to keep your ears open.”

That’s why I am delighted to lift my voice in support of the Holston Conference’s New Voices campaign.

By our June 2024, our goal is to raise $1.5 million to support ministries that enable our young people to hear their callings and to find their voices. This offering will benefit our five conference camping ministries, five campus ministries, and two universities–including my beloved Emory & Henry.

That’s the beauty of this effort and offering. Where Emory & Henry College is crucial to my story, dozens or hundreds of people might tell similar stories substituting the names of the other ministries whom this offering will benefit. They have heard their callings or found their voices at Camp Dickenson, Camp Bays Mountain, Camp in the Community, Camp Wesley Woods, or Camp Lookout; at the Wesley Foundation at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, the University of Tennessee in Knoxville; East Tennessee State University; the University of Virginia at Wise, or Radford University; or at Emory & Henry College or Tennessee Wesleyan University.

I ask you to join me in ensuring that our young, rising leaders have the opportunity to hear their callings and to find their voices. In fact, I ask you to join me in the effort to celebrate my fifty-two years of life in the Holston Conference of the United Methodist Church by raising $5,200 for the New Voices campaign.

After all, “Who are you arguing with?”

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What is truth?

I realized this morning that I know very little about Pontius Pilate. I’ve read a few sentences about him in the gospels, but even those focus primarily upon his role in the crucial moments of another’s life. Because of those sentences, I’m able to affirm my belief that Jesus “suffered under Pontius Pilate,” but I still know next to nothing about the man himself.

Nevertheless, I feel a certain camaraderie with Pilate this morning as his question to Jesus resounds in my mind, “What is truth?” (John 18:38)

From my vantage point, I can’t imagine a more timely, consequential, or appropriate question in August 2020 than Pilate’s from two thousand years ago.

Though the age of his question may comfort us that truth has always been elusive, my sense is that our understandings of truth are particularly disparate and fluid in the present age. Here, in this present moment, regardless of whether we articulate it, our almost constant question is “What is truth?”

Given the legal proceedings over which he presided, Pilate was likely accustomed to pursuit of “the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth” from the perspective of eyewitnesses. Legal truth, then as now, was what could be witnessed, described in testimony, and corroborated. In Jesus’ case, Pilate discovered, as we so often do, that a person’s perception is often affected by a person’s perspective.

Consider the consequential questions over which we collectively wrestle. Whether the topic is global warming or mask wearing, experts and authorities from differing political perspectives offer differing counsel. Far from corroborating, they present conflicting and contradictory testimonies. When experts clash, what is truth?

Furthermore, we live in an era in which the very ideas of authority and expertise are consistently challenged and undercut. Deference is giving way to defiance. Societally, it seems we give greater credence to conspiracy theories than to scientific theories. We once allowed scholars to shape our view of truth, but now, when expertise doesn’t matter, “What is truth?”

Similarly, we have a rapidly diminishing sense of media’s trustworthiness and capacity to deliver objective truth. Right now, you’re probably thinking about particular news organizations’ conservative or liberal biases. Certainly, this is not a new development; two hundred years ago, we would have discussed their federalist or states’ rights inclinations. What is new, however, is the unprecedented proliferation of pseudo-news, quasi-news, fake news, and no-effort-to-be-news online “publications,” whose sensational stories are so often quickly shared and spread across social media. If the “news” we read and see is no longer reliable truth, what is truth?

Speaking of seeing, another great impediment to our pursuit of truth is that we’ve learned that we sometimes cannot trust what we have actually witnessed. Where we once trusted the photographic evidence before us (because “the camera doesn’t lie”) we’ve now learned that photographs and videos can be manipulated very cleverly. Social media accounts can be hacked fairly simply. Foreign “trolls” convincingly imitate real people’s online presences. Even when we see it with our very own eyes, it may not be true. So, what is truth?

In her Republican National Convention speech this week, First Lady Melania Trump said, “We all know Donald Trump makes no secrets about how he feels about things. Total honesty is what we, as citizens, deserve from our President. Whether you like it or not, you always know what he’s thinking, and that is because he’s an authentic person who loves this country and its people.” Is truth equal to candor? Is honesty defined as authenticity in revealing our thoughts in our words? What is truth?

A member of a congregation I served and led years ago seemed to embrace a similar understanding of truth. He once said something like this to me: “You’ll find that I’m your best friend around here because I have the courage to say the things that others won’t. I tell the truth even when it hurts.” True to his word, he was both candid and vocal. No one wondered how he felt because he said it–even when it hurt and regardless of who it hurt. At our worst, however, we may use such candor to inflict pain upon another, rationalizing that honesty is always virtuous and claiming, “Truth hurts!” Is truth to be self-serving or weaponized? What is truth?

Even as the First Lady commends his honesty, some media fact checkers call President Trump’s truthfulness into question, claiming that he has uttered over twenty-thousand “false or misleading” statements. We know that “misleading” implies interpretation, and therefore, we likely would differ considerably over whether a statement actually is misleading (again, depending upon our own biases and perspectives).

However, “false” suggests objectivity, factuality, verifiability–all criteria that seem familiar to most of our definitions of truth. From our earliest experiences in school, we’ve generally believed that true and false are antithetical and that one excludes the other. However, a recent addition to our cultural lexicon is “alternative facts,” which probably means claims of fact from alternative sources, yet again depending upon our preferences, assumptions, and various worldviews. When even “facts” collide, what in the world is truth? Is there even such a thing as truth?

In the 2009 movie Couples Retreat, when his wife and friends diminish the severity of his brush with a shark, Dave says repeatedly, “I know my truth. I know my truth.”

Maybe Dave’s answering our question. Maybe our world has become so disjointed, individualistic, and self-interested that truth is simply “my truth.”

I alone am the authority of my truth. I will find the news sources, the experts, and even the alternative facts to verify my truth. I will discount and diminish any voice or claim conflicting with my truth. I will loudly proclaim and defend my truth, regardless of the hurt it might cause another. My truth is the truth, and sometimes the truth hurts.

No wonder Pilate tried to wash his hands and walk away from it all.

For followers of Christ, however, “my truth” is inadequate, insufficient, unholy, and unChristlike. Earlier in the gospel of John, a few chapters before his encounter with Pilate, Jesus says, “I am the way, the truth, and the life” (14:6), and on three occasions thereafter, he refers to the Holy Spirit as “the Spirit of truth.” In contrast to a self-insistent “my truth,” the truth is Spirit-inspired and both proclaims and honors Jesus Christ and his love.

In his letter to the Ephesians, Paul writes, “But speaking the truth in love, we must grow up in every way into him who is the head, into Christ” (4:15). A self-involved “my truth” is childish and immature; the truth and all of its expressions are neighbor-loving, mature, and Christlike.

Truth is best found in the effort to love the Lord God with all our heart, soul, mind, and strength and to love our neighbors as ourselves. As love rules and guides us, we will be people of honesty, authenticity, and integrity. Our love for God and people will inspire us to generosity and charity, rather than paucity of spirit and petty defensiveness over our little preferences and biases.

In pursuit of love, we just might find that we will know the truth, and the truth will set us free.

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For Grace as you begin college

Tonight you’ll spend your first night in a dorm room. Congratulations! Your college experience has begun!

Though I’ve had years to prepare, I confess this day has come before I’m ready, but I trust that you are. You’re going to be great!

From day one, I’ve cherished my role as a supporting actor in your life, and even when you haven’t needed support, I’ve loved the view from the front row. Though I’ll be watching from a greater distance now, I’ll constantly hold you closely in my love and prayers.

A few months before you were born, someone gave your mom a card with these words attributed to Elizabeth Stone: “Making the decision to have a child is momentous. It is to decide forever to have your heart go walking around outside your body.”

As of today, wherever we may be, know that a big part of our heart is walking around on the Emory & Henry College campus.

Over the past few days, your mom and I have felt like we’re back in college cramming for a final exam, furiously trying to answer tough questions. Have we prepared you well enough? Have we bought all the things you will need? Have we taught you all you need to know?

In truth, we know that’s not possible. Part of your college experience is to learn things for yourself, to make your own mistakes and discoveries, to learn to rely upon and trust your own judgment.

When I was your age and leaving home for my first night in a dormitory at Emory & Henry College, my dad gave me some timeless counsel: “Don’t let your mouth write any checks your butt can’t cash.” I wish I had something that wise and memorable, but here’s the best I can offer you . . .

Be sure to answer your mother’s calls and text messages as quickly as possible. Remember, a big part of her heart is now walking around on a college campus in another state. No one loves you or worries for you like your mom. Please don’t make her worry needlessly.

On the other hand, even if it is your mother calling, please don’t pay attention to your phone while you’re driving! It can wait. Keep yourself safe.

And don’t ever get into the vehicle with a driver who seems impaired in any way, whether by alcohol, or any other substance, or even lack of sleep.

Keep your car parked as much as possible. Enjoy the luxury of living on a pedestrian campus! Breathe the fresh air. Get some exercise. Don’t let the car become a crutch or an escape from spending time in community with people.

Keep your phone in your pocket as much as possible. It can also become a convenient escape from community. Instead of staring at a screen, notice people, see their faces, say hello.

In these first few weeks, meet as many people as possible. There’s time later to form more tightly knit small groups. Enjoy the luxury of a smaller college community! Challenge yourself to learn people’s names, faces, and stories.

Spend as much time with people as with assignments. As the years pass, you’ll forget some, much, or even all of the academic material. You’ll never forget the feeling of being part of community. Invest in that.

On the other hand, don’t neglect to do your very best on every assignment. That’s the wise counsel my mom gave me every single day of elementary and high school. When no one is watching or there to remind you, take pride in your work.

Develop good habits. Set aside time for study. Make time for relaxation and fun. Be sure to get enough sleep and rest. Don’t spend more money than you have. Avoid overeating. Take time to exercise and be well.

Be a person of integrity. Tell the truth, even when it’s hard. Be reliable. Be dependable. Be the kind of person people can trust. Have principles that you won’t let yourself violate. Stand up for what you believe.

Be a person of compassion. It’s almost certain that some people will feel out of place, left out, and left behind. When you discover who they are, go out of your way to be kind to them.

Be grateful and patient. Develop spiritual maturity by giving thanks every day to God and to the people around you. Make a habit of thanking people who work in support roles around campus. Work hard not to complain. And if you dine out, be sure to tip your servers.

Trust your heart. Like mom says, if it feels wrong, it probably is–or at least it’s wrong for you. Avoid the things you’ll regret, but live out your passions!

Use your brain. Some people are predatory and manipulative. Keep your eyes open. Don’t walk alone at night. Don’t accept a drink from anyone. And don’t let anyone drive your car. Insurance and accidents are expensive.

Leave earlier than necessary and walk to class. You’ll have time to settle your mind, to enjoy the scenery, and to get to know the people around you.

Participate in class. Answer the questions. Take part in the discussion. Demonstrate that you’re interested and prepared.

Be open to new possibilities. Try a different food in the cafeteria. Take a class in an unfamiliar academic area. Have a conversation with someone from a different part of the world. Hear from someone who votes differently than you. Sing in the choir! Learn a new instrument! Commit yourself to learning and growth even outside the classroom.

Don’t be afraid to ask. The faculty and staff are glad to help you find your class, grasp the concept, or find the best solution to your dilemma. You’re not supposed to know it all, and sometimes the only way to learn is to ask. Please ask humans more often than you ask Siri or Alexa, ok?

Grace, there will be plenty of questions, and you will probably begin to question yourself and your deeply held convictions. There will be plenty of new ideas, opportunities, and ways of looking at the world. Sometimes the novel feels more appealing than the familiar. Dear child, no matter what you embrace or cast aside over these four years, please reserve space for Jesus at the center of your heart. Your aging brain will lose its grip on knowledge, and your strongest friendships are only lifelong. The love of God–and only the love of God–is eternal.

Wendell Berry once wrote, “Advice is best given when it is sought.” Well, please forgive me for offering these unsolicited thoughts, and know that I simply offer them out of love.

When you were younger and smaller, I often asked, “How much does your daddy love you?” And you would answer, “More than anything in the world.”

So, as you spread your wings, find your own way, and live your best life, here’s one last and very most important thing to remember:

Mom and I love you more than anything in the world, sweet girl. More than anything in the world.

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Responsibilities in a world of rights and privileges

As I hung it recently on my new office wall, I noticed again perhaps the most significant feature of my Emory & Henry College diploma. Beyond the paragraph proclaiming that I earned a degree, or the attractive frame my parents bought, or even the little gold seal signifying that I graduated with honors, the most crucial part of the document may be a single word.

An Emory & Henry College diploma specifies that the graduate is awarded a degree “with all the rights, privileges, and responsibilities thereunto appertaining.” That single word, “responsibilities,” makes it clear that my diploma is not merely a celebration of accomplishment but also a benediction for the rest of my life. Because of that one word, my diploma doesn’t merely say, “You did it!” It also asks, “Now, what are you going to do?”

I appreciate the word because it is a motivator. It is a constant beckoner. It perpetually causes us to ask how we will live and who we will be in the present and future, rather than allowing us to rest upon the laurels or wallow in the ashes of who we have been in the past.

Well over half of my life has passed since the college entrusted me with those responsibilities, and because they have been my companions for so long, I have become protective of responsibilities, almost as if they’re family.

Lately, I find I’m more defensive than protective, because frankly, responsibilities are endangered in our nation and culture today.

The same is not true of responsibilities’ neighbors on my diploma, the more beloved rights and privileges. We cherish our rights. We cling to our privileges. I wonder why we so vigorously avoid responsibilities?

Perhaps we have unconsciously agreed upon too narrow a definition of responsibility. We too closely associate responsibility with fault or blame, as in when we ask, “Who is responsible for this mess?”

In the world of bipartisan politics, where I find very little that is creative or constructive these days, this is the preferred understanding of responsibility. Partisans of opposite persuasions are glad to assign responsibility–by which they mean fault or blame–to the other party or ideology. Rather than offering a compelling vision for a better future, each party is content to grasp for higher ground in public esteem by describing how the other party is “responsible” for all that is wrong around us.

When this is our understanding of responsibility, we tend to assume a critical tone, seeking at once to excoriate others and exonerate ourselves. No wonder we would avoid this kind of responsibility. No one wants to be wrong or at fault! No one likes to bear the blame.

The etymology of responsibility, however, points us back to the Latin verb respondere, which means “to answer,” or “to respond.” So, I guess we could justify a critical tone and seek responsibility by asking, “Who will answer for this mess?” Just as easily and legitimately, however, we may choose an an earnest, inquisitive, compassionate tone and believe that the more appropriate, productive, responsible questions are, “Who will respond to this mess? Who has an answer to this problem?”

Have you ever pressed the button or raised the telephone receiver for customer assistance in a big box store? It’s not uncommon in that circumstance to hear a voice over the house speakers indicating that a customer needs assistance, closely followed by the question, “Who is responding?”

Let that be a lesson in responsibility for us. That retailer isn’t blaming its associates that I don’t know where to find an item; the voice simply wants to know who’s responding to the call for help. The same concept is true with the civic servants we call “first responders.” In the heat of danger or crisis, we’re glad and grateful that they’re answering–responding to–the call for help.

From its roots in respondere, perhaps responsibility really is as simple as offering ourselves to respond to the call for help, to seek the answer to our common question, to work together for a solution, rather than merely (and lazily) assigning blame.

Again, though, responsibilities struggle for acknowledgement and even survival alongside their much more popular neighbors, rights and privileges.

Lately, I’ve been heartbroken by often belligerent and seemingly self-centered social media posts and comments justifying and rationalizing the refusal to wear a mask in the COVID-19 pandemic as an exercise of individual rights. Where responsibilities ask who will respond or answer the call to seek a solution to our common crisis, rights lure us to answer, “Not I. It is my right to refuse a mask. I am not to blame or at fault (responsible) for another’s exposure or infection.”

Similarly, my heart hurts when we cling to privilege, often failing to see it, and denounce or decry others’ efforts and struggles for social injustice or racial inequality. We can’t hear responsibility asking us who will respond because privilege cries out, “I never owned a slave. I don’t have a racist bone in my body. I am not to blame or at fault (and therefore responsible) for injustice.”

When privileges are named and challenged, those who enjoy them might even convince themselves that they are becoming the oppressed! Just that easily, a perceived threat to our privileges begins to feel like an encroachment upon our rights! In our agitation over what we stand to lose, we feel no inclination or incentive to join others’ struggles for equality. If anything, we feel instigated to oppose them.

By their very nature, rights and privileges–which we feel we have earned or deserve, or to which we feel entitled–can lead us to a place of self-centeredness or self-interest from which it is difficult even to perceive injustice. We can become unsympathetic, unempathetic, uncompassionate, and simply unable to see the injustice or inequality others endure.

There’s the danger of rights and privileges. They give us permission to assert what we deserve, which can lead to insistence upon self, diminishing and threatening any sense of community we might feel. Their less popular counterweights are responsibilities, which encourage us to ask what we can contribute to society, to focus on what we can give and not merely upon what we might get.

The one to whom I strive to offer my absolute devotion said, “From everyone to whom much has been given, much will be required; and from one to whom much has been entrusted, even more will be demanded” (Luke 12:48). Maybe that’s another way of saying that the one with many rights and privileges also has many responsibilities.

In just a few days, my daughter Grace will become a first-year student at Emory & Henry College, and over the next four years, I hope and trust that she will learn many lessons–academically, socially, and spiritually. I hope she’ll come to appreciate even more fully the values and virtues of ambition, hard work, and achievement, and in May 2024, I expect to smile, applaud, and maybe even cry a little in celebration of her accomplishments and the recognitions she has earned. I will be proud of the rights and privileges accompanying that hard-earned diploma she will hold.

But on the inside, I’ll also be whispering a little prayer that her four years in that unique community inspire her to spend the rest of her life looking beyond blame, responding to the call, seeking the best answers for all . . . embracing responsibilities.

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The Importance of “I’m Sorry”

Elton John sang, “Sorry seems to be the hardest word.” A few years later, Chicago confessed, “It’s hard for me to say I’m sorry.”

Those words probably stick in my mind because I can remember all the times those words have stuck in my mouth. It really is hard for me to say, “I’m sorry,” and if sorry isn’t the very hardest word for me to say, it’s certainly near the top of the list.

Why is that? I imagine it’s because I really don’t like to be wrong. Pridefully, I think an apology is more about me than the person to whom I need to apologize. Blinded by my own need to be right and justified, I lose sight of the importance of being in a right relationship. Tragically, my pride and unwillingness to apologize often cause even more injury to the very people I love most of all.

To apologize requires humility and empathy–humility to admit our capability to err and empathy to identify with the other’s hurt. To say, “I’m sorry,” is to affirm that another’s injury–whether intended or not–is more important than our own need to be above reproach. Put simply, it is to love neighbor as self.

But it is hard.

I experienced that first hand today with my own Holston Conference of the United Methodist Church. In our morning session of the annual conference, we considered a resolution about our ministry together with LGBTQAI+ brothers and sisters that concluded:

THEREFORE, Be it Resolved that as the Holston Annual Conference we commit ourselves to join hands as one, united through our prayers, our presence, our gifts, our service, and our witness as we work together toward God’s hope for the people of Holston and apologize for the harm caused to the body of Christ and its witness in the world.

As an annual conference, it was hard for us to say, “I’m sorry.” Sorry proved to be the hardest word.

I’m not surprised. Our differences over human sexuality cause strong emotional reactions, and I’m sure that many members of our annual conference found it hard to apologize because they felt it would be admitting to wrongdoing for which they do not feel responsible. Some probably are simply unable to see that any harm has been done, so inextricably and hopelessly are their ideas of sexuality and sinfulness intertwined.

Regardless, the resolution was amended to say that we grieve, rather than apologize for the harm caused.

I can appreciate our collective emotional desire to amend the resolution. Grieving allows us to be compassionate, but it doesn’t require us to feel responsible. Grieving lets us wish that others weren’t hurting without necessarily seeing our own place in causing their pain–even accidentally.

My biggest heartbreak is that we have diminished–with the change of a word–our urgency to bring about reconciliation. We have not demanded of ourselves a resolve to renew and redouble our efforts to do no harm–even accidentally.

Today’s annual conference action has helped me to see myself more clearly, and I hope I’ve taken another step in growth and maturity toward being better able to value my relationships over my pride.

I hope I’ve learned that an apology is not fundamentally about me.  Its primary purpose is not to point out my wrongness or to imply my willful injury of another. Rather, to say “I’m sorry” is to affirm my love for the other, to say that I regret his/her hurt, and that I want our relationship to be restored even more than I want to be blameless and right.

I wish our annual conference had done that through our resolution today.

We are not of one heart and voice in the Holston Annual Conference today. Even in its amended form, I doubt that we adopt the resolution.

Nevertheless, in my heart and in the hearts of many of my brothers and sisters in Christ, the resolution remains unamended. We really do “apologize for the harm caused to the body of Christ and its witness in the world.”

No matter how hard it is to say, and even if it’s the hardest word of all, we’re sorry.

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