Tag Archive: philosophy


I learnt a new word today, panpsychism. I first read it in this book I downloaded, “Consciousness encounters Quantum Physics”. So far as I can understand, the argument goes that as we are of the universe, so too must our consciousness be of the universe. But no-one really knows much about consciousness. No-one really understands quantum mechanics either. So, I rather presumptuously like to think I’m in good company. I’d just about come to the conclusion that I understood as much about quantum theory as I would ever know, but I suppose it won’t hurt to read more about what I’ll never know, if that makes any sense.

Anyway, on to stuff that we humans can easily understand, but I fear so many never will. I downloaded this from Facebook today. I do wonder if this cognitive shift to which Edgar Mitchell refers isn’t a tiny step closer to the truth that awaits us. As the immortal Carl Sagan opined, “Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known.

 

overview effect

I think it’s high time our politicians started talking in these terms, instead of the self serving tripe that is dished up to us on a daily basis. When can we expect the media to start talking in these terms? And our educators? And, God forbid (ahem), our religious leaders?

Maybe it’s time we started our own political party, or religion…whatever. We’ll call it the “Pale Blue Dot Party”, or “Pale Blue Dot Revival”. It’s time someone started talking sense on this little planet that we inhabit.

Carl says it all here on another Facebook image. I wonder if humankind will ever be big enough to heed his words.

 

sagan universe

It was Newton who famously said, “If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants”. Of course we’re all Newtons in a sense. We all stand on the shoulders of those who went before us. We take for granted such things as the language we use to communicate with our fellows – and so much else. I’ve mentioned before how I never board an aircraft without a sense of gratitude for the efforts of all those who made the miracle of flight possible. It’s only a few months since I stood before the bits of wood and wire in the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum  in which William and Orville Wright took that first fateful flight. And in the same museum there’s the Apollo 11 Command Module that first took man to the moon. So, on this Thanksgiving day in the U.S., I think it’s timely to offer my thanks to my U.S. friends for so much that has enriched my life.

So, where to begin? It was your Max Erhmann who gave me his wonderful “Desiderata” when I, and so many of my generation, were searching for –  we knew not what. It was your Will Durant whose “Lessons of History” gave me my first glimmer of understanding of the richness of this life. He spoke to the common man where so many spoke to their elite fellows. He tried to introduce we common folk to philosophy, and in so doing, took us out of ourselves to a new wonder and appreciation of this life. Then, of course, there’s the incomparable Carl Sagan whose Pale Blue Dot evoked an appreciation of our place in the universe that so many of us had never before experienced. And his work continues with Neil de Grasse Tyson who gave us his wonderful Cosmic Perspective that enriched the lives of so many of us.

And then, today, I saw a quote from the man whose grave I stood before just a few months ago – J.F. Kennedy. This is the quote:

     What kind of peace do I mean? What kind of peace do we seek? Not a Pax Americana enforced on the world by American weapons of war. Not the peace of the grave or the security of the slave. I am talking about genuine peace, the kind of peace that makes life on earth worth living, the kind that enables men and nations to grow and to hope and to build a better life for their children–not merely peace for Americans but peace for all men and women–not merely peace in our time but peace for all time.

He also said, “In the final analysis, our most basic common link is that we all inhabit this small planet. We all breathe the same air. We all cherish our children’s future. And we are all mortal.”

I think that’s beautiful. I wish politicians in all countries could speak in such terms.

So, enjoy your day of Thanksgiving, America. You’ve earned it. And I’m privileged to enjoy it with you.

 

 

It was with some sadness that I read GOF’s post today where he says he is giving up blogging, at least for the time being. He’ll be missed by many. Yet, I know where he is coming from. There comes a time when you feel you have nothing left to say. I’ve had that feeling off an on for some time now. No, I’m not about to follow GOF into the sunset, but I do remember when I’d spend all week composing my next Friday Night Philosophy post. Now, maybe half an hour. And I know that this is reflected in my posts. (And not only the penis posts. ;o).)

I looked back a couple of years ago, and wondered how I ever came to write those FNP posts. I’ve always considered them to be my main reason for blogging. FNP is me. It is also true that there are many new neighbours whom I feel may enjoy those previous FNP posts. So, with a little editing, I’ve decided to give them a rerun. Herewith number one in the series from a couple of years ago on how I came to my beliefs. I hope both old and new friends get something from them:

 

And so to another Friday night, with Chopin doing his level best to soothe my soul, accompanied by a glass of my vintage $1.99/bottle red. And, as usual, they’ve been successful. For I am sitting here savouring this moment. What’s so special about it? Well, I’m alive. That’s special, don’t you think? And worth taking a few moments out of a busy life to give thanks. But who to thank? Well first, my parents. They did, after all, give birth to me, nurtured me, and did their level best to give me a better life than they had. So thanks, Mum and Dad. I hope I made you proud, and showed my gratitude for the many sacrifices I know you made. I know I could have done better, but you always understood. And I have to learn by your example, and understand when my kids behave exactly as I did.

But who else to thank? I suppose all the selfless teachers, ministers of religion, and others who cared enough about me to try to teach me what they thought was of use to me in this great adventure we call “Life”. You tried to instil in me the lessons you had learnt in life; about how to survive in it, and beyond. So, thank you too. I’ll be forever grateful. As I venture further in this life I may have come to a different understanding of it than you had, but I know you did your level best. You tried to pass on the knowledge you had accumulated in your lifetime to me. Because that’s what we do in this life. We try to make sense of it, and pass that knowledge on to those who follow us.

So now it has come to my turn; time to pass the baton on. I turned 70 recently. And I do wonder what I have to pass on. Have I anything of worth to pass on to those who follow? I don’t know. I guess that is for others to judge. I’ve tried to understand it all, but it is no easy task. There’s just so much knowledge out there, isn’t there. It’s like a great, ever increasing  orchard of knowledge. We sample a fruit here, another there, and at times wander aimlessly in that orchard, wondering what fruit to sample next.

I’ve looked to other humans whom I think may have sampled better fruits than I, and wonder if I have chosen the right fruits. I now know the answer to that question. There isn’t any right combination of fruits. We each have to choose those fruits for ourselves. For there is no perfect life. Just the one we cobble together for ourselves according to the dictates of where fortune may take us. And if we are to have peace of mind, we must gracefully acknowledge the truth of this.

So, for a while, Friday Night Philosophy will track my search for a consistent philosophy of life. I think I finally got something workable for me. All I can hope is that it is of some help to you, for it is no easy task this journey we travel together. Till next Friday night..

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We got back yesterday from a very enjoyable few days in Hervey Bay; a few days where I also had a little time to think. And I came to the conclusion that I waste a lot of time fretting over things over which I have no control, such as politics. Then when I arrived home I found these in my emails from Information Clearing House:

“The media’s the most powerful entity on earth. They have the power to make the innocent guilty and to make the guilty innocent, and that’s power. Because they control the minds of the masses.” –  Malcolm X
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“Whoever controls the media, controls the mind.” –  Jim Morrison
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“The biases the media has are much bigger than conservative or liberal. They’re about getting ratings, about making money, about doing stories that are easy to cover.”: –  Al Franken 

 

I’ve long known this to be true, and one only has to look at the antics of the Murdoch media, in particular, around the world to see confirmation of the above. It was no coincidence that every Murdoch newspaper in the world editorialised in favour of the war in Iraq. It was no coincidence that Rupert Murdoch offered as justification that oil would become available at $20 a barrel. Oh, I wrote letters to the editor and marched against the war, but achieved nothing by doing so. My vote counted for nothing, also. And I watched in horror as the whole ugly scenario unfolded. I followed Riverbend’s blog as she chronicled her account of life in Baghdad during the invasion. I followed her account of life in Syria where she was forced to flee, and I was forced to speculate that the reason her blog ended abruptly was because she had been killed. And all for Rupert’s wish that oil would be available at $20 a barrel. I wonder if Rupert ever thinks of Riverbend. Somehow, I doubt it.

How I detest these uncaring people!  I really do wonder where mankind is headed with such people exercising such power. I look at Murdoch’s Fox News in the U.S. and its dumbing down of the political debate, all in the pursuit of more dollars, and more power. Hitler may well have been the personification of evil in the Twentieth Century. To my way of thinking, Rupert Murdoch has that mantle in the Twenty-first Century.

So, I have resolved to spend less time railing against what I know I can’t change, frustrating as that is, and spend more time reading philosophy. Apparently someone called “Plato” came to the same conclusion a couple of thousand years ago. And I’ll venture to suggest that Plato will still be remembered  long after the name “Rupert Murdoch” has been forgotten. I find that very satisfying. And appropriate.

 

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“The modern conservative is engaged in one of man’s oldest exercises in moral philosophy; that is, the search for a superior moral justification for selfishness.” John Kenneth Galbraith

JKG must have had Ayn Rand in mind when he penned the above quote. Because “Atlas Shrugged” spends over 1,000 pages reinforcing the concept that selfishness is good and unselfishness is bad. I’m into the final pages where the hero, John Galt is expounding his philosophy of selfishness. I find myself thinking, “Mate, why does it take 60 odd pages to say you are up yourself?”

So I suppose I can see why Ayn Rand is the poster girl for the Tea Partyers. Because that is what they are about – selfishness. In the book the heroes are those few “get up and go” guys who really would take us all forward if only we lesser mortals didn’t hold them back. Ayn Rand makes no bones that “lesser mortals” includes the mass of businessmen and government. We workers don’t really rate in the importance scale to be either condemned or lauded. We just sort of tag along… Presumably, the Tea Partyers rate themselves among the few get up and go guys. I doubt that Ayn Rand would though, as most of the Tea Partyers are pretty big on that old time religion, whereas Ayn Rand is rather scathing in her condemnation of it.

I don’t think the book is very well written, as she just reiterates her “greed is good” theme numerous times and rather long windedly at that. Her portrayal of government is rather laughable, although she did experience a Communist government in her native Russia so I suppose she can be forgiven for that. Her portrayal of the majority of businessmen as rather ignorant fools is also rather simplistic, although her reference to the influence of business on government is close to what happens even now.

Ayn Rand believed that if the innovators were left to pursue their own self interest then society as a whole would prosper. It would seem to me that Bill Gates is living testament to the truth that is possible now. But then, the Global Financial Crisis was brought about by deregulated financial institutions, so that would seem to counter the argument for laissez-faire capitalism that Ayn Rand advocated. I have to wonder how the Tea Partyers would fare under the dog eat dog system they advocate. Not so well, I would think.

Ayn Rand was against the welfare state. I don’t know if she ever expounded on what was to become of those who were at the bottom of the economic pile. I do wonder if she ever even thought about it. Or cared. I haven’t heard any thoughts on this from the Tea Partyers either, unless the precious right to bear arms is their unspoken answer.

I’ll read the last few pages of “Atlas Shrugged”, but I have to say that Ayn Rand doesn’t rate very highly on my list of original thinkers. I doubt the Tea Partyers have even read her. Or anything else, for that matter.

I still think that John Donne had it right:

“All mankind is of one author, and is one volume; when one man dies, one chapter is not torn out of the book, but translated into a better language; and every chapter must be so translated…As therefore the bell that rings to a sermon, calls not upon the preacher only, but upon the congregation to come: so this bell calls us all: but how much more me, who am brought so near the door by this sickness….No man is an island, entire of itself…any man’s death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind; and therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee.”

 

 

 

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Friday Night Philosophy

So, I’ve travelled a little further along the “Complete Idiot’s Guide to Theories of the Universe” road, and it does get curioser and curioser. So much so, that you do wonder if we ever get to know reality in this life. Maybe it’s unknowable to us mere mortals. But I know mankind being mankind will persist in the quest of knowing the unknowable. After all, at different times in history we have been assured that all that is knowable is known, only for the universe to delight in making a fool of us once again. These days, man is far more cautious. He knows he doesn’t know, and that is the beginning of wisdom.

 

But this does make a mockery of our search for Truth, doesn’t it. At what point do we stop, sigh, and say, “Enough! I’ve gathered all the information I need. Now is the time to distil it, and fashion my Truth”. I suppose there’s something to be said for those who, early in life, unquestionably accept the Truth handed down by their parents, and go about the serious business of Life without sparing another thought for such nonsense. Yet, for others, this is wasted life, where one has passed through the forest without sampling all the fruits on offer. To each, his own, it is true.

 

I’m one who wanders through the forest sniffing a flower here, sampling a fruit there, and passing on through the forest to the next fruit. My Truth is adjusted along the way. And it is becoming a Truth I never would have believed just a few years ago. It’s a Truth that I’m quite comfortable with, and gives me peace of mind. But the important thing is, it’s my Truth. And that’s all that matters.

 

Today I read that it seems that particles have a knowledge of all other particles in the universe. And this knowledge is instantaneous. It is not limited by the speed of light. I like that. I like to think that we’re all part of a glorious whole. That has been my Truth ever since I read Max Erhmann’s, “You are a child of the Universe, no less than the trees and the stars”.

 

It also seems that particles are made of vibrating strings of different patterns. These strings are likened to musical strings vibrating, so the observation has been made that the cosmos is one huge symphony of strings. I rather like that too. The thought that music may be the language of the universe has been raised down through the ages. Maybe that is why we humans respond to it so emotionally. Music is talking to our subconscious, which just may be in touch with a wonderful symphony of cosmic consciousness. Not a Truth for the moment, but something to think about.

 

Speaking of which, I’ve now moved on to “consciousness” in the book. We don’t know what it is yet. We don’t even know if what our senses tell us is real. Kant said that all we can know is what our consciousness constructs to be real. For this reason we can never know true reality. So, this leads us on to what consciousness really is. Is consciousness a part of the universe that is slowly revealing itself in our brains? All interesting stuff to ponder. For those who are so inclined, I can thoroughly recommend this book, if for no other reason, just for this cartoon with its version of the Big Bang Theory:

 

 

DSC_00081599

 

 

 

 

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Friday Night Philosophy

This book is really good. There’s something there about philosophy, religion, science, astronomy, cosmology, and in a language the beginner can understand.

 

The author makes the point that while science attempts to explain how the universe works, it can’t tell you why. He also says that we don’t know much about consciousness, and that, in time, we may change our way of thinking altogether. That is why I like to read these books. They help me to understand this life a little better, and as a result, hopefully live it a little better. 

But he also had something to say about “truth” which made me think. A lot. What is “Truth”? I’ll quote from the book:

“Why do we consider something to be true? The only source we have for that is our experience in the world, our daily lives. Truth is ultimately based on our beliefs, and our beliefs are structured from our life experiences. This seems simple enough, but it also has numerous implications. Since each of us has had our own unique life experiences, the beliefs we have developed are also, in the end, just our own“.

It was just a few days ago that the woman was featured in the Australian newspapers who Sister Mary Mackillop was supposed to have helped cure of cancer, even though this was long after Mary Mackillop’s death. Because of this so-called miracle, Mary Mackillop is about to be made a saint by the Pope. Only a couple of days later an estimated 100,000 people lost their lives in an earthquake in Haiti. I read somewhere that 80% of the people in Haiti are Catholic. And I have to wonder why those saints didn’t intervene to work their miracles for the 100,000 who died. No doubt, the priests ask the same question, and comfort others with their answers.

Science certainly hasn’t got the answer to questions such as these. It is up to us to seek the “why” answers elsewhere. Some put their trust in religion, others in philosophy, and others just shake their heads, and concern themselves with Earthly matters. And some, like me, wander through this life in a state of wonder, cherry picking a little knowledge from here, and a little from there, and fashioning my Truth along the way. And it seems that I’m not alone. The author has two favourite quotes from Einstein on Truth. They are:

Every man has his own cosmology and who can say that his own is right.

and

Whoever undertakes to set himself up as the judge in the field of Truth and Knowledge is shipwrecked by the laughter of the gods.

Religion doesn’t give me the answers I seek. Much of philosophy I just don’t understand. Or science. But I do get a feeling of peace when I think of us all as a part of a stupendous universe.

And that is where I seek my Truth.

 

 

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Friday Night Philosophy

I finished Dan Brown’s latest during the week. I don’t read a lot of fiction, but enjoyed this one. Rather surprisingly, to me, he mentions a lot of the cosmic consciousness stuff that I have mentioned in FNP over the last few months, as well as other stuff that I hadn’t considered. As well, he explains a lot of Masonic symbolism that I hadn’t really understood when I was a member of the Masons. He introduces some nice twists and turns, and all in all I think he does a fair enough job of providing some entertaining reading. But anyone looking for anything life changing will be disappointed. It is, after all, a mystery novel. 

I do wonder though if any of the cosmic consciousness possibilities he mentions may one day turn out to be the key to a deeper understanding of life, the universe, and all that. I came across the following comment in Neil deGrasse Tyson’s Cosmic Perspective recently, and it got me wondering. The comment is as follows:

“. . . until the day I learned in biology class that more bacteria live and work in one centimeter of my colon than the number of people who have ever existed in the world. That kind of information makes you think twice about who—or what—is actually in charge.

From that day on, I began to think of people not as the masters of space and time but as participants in a great cosmic chain of being, with a direct genetic link across species both living and extinct, extending back nearly 4 billion years to the earliest single-celled organisms on Earth.

I know what you’re thinking: we’re smarter than bacteria.

No doubt about it, we’re smarter than every other living creature that ever walked, crawled, or slithered on Earth. But how smart is that? We cook our food. We compose poetry and music. We do art and science. We’re good at math. Even if you’re bad at math, you’re probably much better at it than the smartest chimpanzee, whose genetic identity varies in only trifling ways from ours. (My emphasis) Try as they might, primatologists will never get a chimpanzee to learn the multiplication table or do long division.

If small genetic differences between us and our fellow apes account for our vast difference in intelligence, maybe that difference in intelligence is not so vast after all.

Imagine a life-form whose brainpower is to ours as ours is to a chimpanzee’s. To such a species our highest mental achievements would be trivial. Their toddlers, instead of learning their ABCs on Sesame Street, would learn multivariable calculus on Boolean Boulevard. Our most complex theorems, our deepest philosophies, the cherished works of our most creative artists, would be projects their schoolkids bring home for Mom and Dad to display on the refrigerator door. These creatures would study Stephen Hawking (who occupies the same endowed professorship once held by Newton at the University of Cambridge) because he’s slightly more clever than other humans, owing to his ability to do theoretical astrophysics and other rudimentary calculations in his head.

If a huge genetic gap separated us from our closest relative in the animal kingdom, we could justifiably celebrate our brilliance. We might be entitled to walk around thinking we’re distant and distinct from our fellow creatures. But no such gap exists. Instead, we are one with the rest of nature, fitting neither above nor below, but within.” End of quote.

If evolution is true, and I believe it is, then it doesn’t seem to be all that much of a stretch to believe that one day, humans will be capable of the above. I have no idea how long it will take for this to be apparent. However, being part of that “great cosmic chain of being” gives life meaning where meaning is at times not all that apparent in this world we live in. It’s nice to be reminded of that, now and again.

 

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Friday Night Philosophy

Enlightenment
^
^
^
^

Cosmic consciousness?

 

Quantum consciousness?

 

Multiple universes?

 

String Theory?

^

^

^

 

The diagram above is how I see this life. We are born into a human centric world, and spend most of our lives trying to satisfy the demands of the Maslow Hierarchy of needs. Our spiritual needs are taught to us by our parents, and in many cases, with the assistance of churches and schools. And for many of us, that suffices to see us through our time on this Earth.

 

But, for some of us, those spiritual needs are not satisfied. We need to look further afield. I see this search continuing on from the self actualisation layer at the top of Maslow’s Hierarchy. And this is uncharted waters, indeed. There are no certainties to be had here. Yet, for some of us, this gives life a meaning that it would not otherwise have; the meaning of life, perhaps. For some of us, it is indeed better to walk in darkness, than be guided by false light.

 

I see the first step beyond self actualisation as an internal one. Just what is going on in our minds? What is it that guides us through this life? I’ve long marvelled at the ability of the new born to know how to suckle, and how to get the attention of the mother to let the mother know it is hungry. This survival skill is programmed into the child’s subconscious mind. It just knows what to do.

 

This, from last week’s FNP intrigues me, “Freud associated certain dream images with primitive ideas, myths, and rites. He claimed that these dream images are “archaic remnants” – psychic elements that have survived in the brain from ages long ago. The subconscious mind is a trash heap. No wonder we suffer guilt, for we suffer not only for ourselves, but also for our ancestors who may have raped, murdered, and pillaged thousands of years ago.”

 

I wonder what else is programmed in that subconscious. I wonder if, buried deep in our psyche, there is a latent sense that has lain dormant since life began; a sense that will manifest itself when mankind has the knowledge to recognise it. And, as mankind continues to delve into the mysteries of the universe, that sense will be awakened to at last enable Man to fill in the last pieces of the puzzle.

 

As mankind’s conscious knowledge of the universes increases, so too does the awareness of this knowledge feed back into the subconscious to maybe awaken that other sense from its dormancy. And the likelihood of this hypothesis having some validity? Probably very little, but then again… Meanwhile, mankind grapples with the mind bending mysteries of cosmic consciousness, quantum consciousness, multiple universes, string theory, and other mysteries not yet even imagined.

 

And so, eventually to enlightenment, not in this lifetime, unfortunately. At this point, mankind has sloughed off the myths and superstitions that sustained/hindered his quest for the elusive enlightenment for so long. I like to think so, anyway. Maybe our stupidity will have ensured that we will have perished before then. And the universe will go on its merry way without even a hiccup to mark our passing. So, all of our fretting, squabbling, and strife will have come to nothing. Maybe the universe has a wry sense of humour at that.

 

But, this is looking at life from a human perspective. From the cosmic perspective, there is no nothing. Just energy, that changes from one form to another; quantum energy; a far more fascinating world that holds the promise of multiple universes. That is the world I want to explore.

 

And so, that brings me to the end of my search. Or, should I say the beginning. There’s enough there to keep this old man occupied for his remaining years. But I am at peace with myself. I know I’ve given it my best shot. I haven’t been content to blindly follow in the steps of charlatans, who are more interested in Earthly truths than spiritual ones. I’ve tried to be my own man. I don’t know if I have succeeded, but I tried. That is all that matters.

 

So this will be the last Friday Night Philosophy for now. I must admit to having lost a bit of my blogging mojo. Maybe a hiatus will see me back philosophising again. Maybe not. Whatever, it’s been fun, and my thanks to those who have stayed with me to the end. It has indeed been my pleasure.

 

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I finished this book a few days ago.

He does a very good job of explaining the scientific discoveries down through the ages, and how those discoveries impacted on Man’s perception of the world around him. He, also, lost me when he moved into quantum theory. He says that it has also impacted on man’s consciousness, and that we need to take the “quantum leap” in our thinking to appreciate the universe, or universes. I know I’ll have to go back and read him a little at a time, if I am to take this quantum leap in my thinking. I’ll have to wait quite a while until my head stops spinning before I do that, I think. 

However, in the early part of his book he makes a comment on Freud that I had not read before, and it seemed to make a lot of sense to me in my thoughts of why some of us are liberal, and some are conservative in our outlook. The passage is as follows:

“Freud associated certain dream images with primitive ideas, myths, and rites. He claimed that these dream images are “archaic remnants” – psychic elements that have survived in the brain from ages long ago. The subconscious mind is a trash heap. No wonder we suffer guilt, for we suffer not only for ourselves, but also for our ancestors who may have raped, murdered, and pillaged thousands of years ago.”

I’m reminded of Will Durant’s observation that mankind’s sins may very well symbolise our rise, rather than our fall. Raping, murdering, and pillaging were the means our ancestors employed to survive. It is only when we formed groups to better enable survival that those impulses had to be sublimated within the group if the group’s survival was to assume greater importance than the individual’s. That was the beginning of our moral codes.

It seems to me that we still today are confused as to whether to rely on individualism, or give up some of that individualism in order to better enhance the strength of the group. (hence the conservatives’ hatred of government) I think the great contribution of Christianity, and similar religions, was to sublimate man’s natural brutal impulses for the betterment of the group. The threat of eternal damnation was a powerful weapon in enforcing this new moral code. Mankind is now trying to come to terms with scientific truths that threaten to forge a new moral code; one that sees all mankind as the group whose survival we should be looking to ensure, rather than our groups determined by country, class or creed. What use are these groups in the face of a climate change that may destroy us all?

But quantum theory makes us look at life from an entirely new perspective. It says that we may exist in multiple universes, or that the universe only exists in our minds. Yes, I know. That’s the cue to do something about warding off that Big Al. Till next week.

 

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