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Visualized: The World’s Population at 8 Billion

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World at 8 Billion Report

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Data visualization showing a population breakdown of the world's countries in 2022

Visualized: The World’s Population at 8 Billion

At some point in late 2022, the eight billionth human being will enter the world, ushering in a new milestone for humanity.

In just 48 years, the world population has doubled in size, jumping from four to eight billion. Of course, humans are not equally spread throughout the planet, and countries take all shapes and sizes. The visualizations in this article aim to build context on how the eight billion people are distributed around the world.

For extended coverage of this moment and what it means to the world, you can get access to our full report and webinar by signing up to VC+, our premium newsletter.

Now, here’s a look at each country’s population as of September 2022:

Global RankCountry/RegionPopulation (2022)
1🇨🇳 China1,451,832,064
2🇮🇳 India1,410,982,243
3🇺🇸 United States335,391,957
4🇮🇩 Indonesia280,139,383
5🇵🇰 Pakistan230,918,073
6🇳🇬 Nigeria218,243,241
7🇧🇷 Brazil215,986,577
8🇧🇩 Bangladesh168,436,792
9🇷🇺 Russia146,074,130
10🇲🇽 Mexico132,030,739
11Japan125,619,457
12Ethiopia121,709,461
13Philippines112,939,493
14Egypt106,839,825
15Vietnam98,311,965
16Democratic Republic of Congo96,104,525
17Iran86,465,398
16Turkey86,415,852
19Germany84,385,892
20Thailand70,192,866
21United Kingdom68,691,253
22France65,597,276
23Tanzania63,802,882
24South Africa61,027,608
25Italy60,264,287
26Kenya56,557,929
27Myanmar55,236,333
28Colombia52,123,686
29South Korea51,367,770
30Uganda49,222,889
31Spain46,795,195
32Sudan46,265,964
33Argentina46,141,195
34Algeria45,695,757
35Ukraine43,156,242
36Iraq42,348,230
37Afghanistan40,993,541
38Canada38,495,773
39Morocco37,914,397
40Poland37,754,428
41Saudi Arabia36,069,266
42Angola35,327,540
43Uzbekistan34,589,376
44Peru34,031,086
45Mozambique33,346,961
46Malaysia33,319,730
47Ghana32,594,574
48Yemen31,371,445
49Nepal30,357,476
50Madagascar29,381,411
51Venezuela28,257,503
52Cameroon28,111,718
53Cote d'Ivoire27,925,649
54Niger26,344,186
55Australia26,178,342
56North Korea26,033,387
57Taiwan23,913,311
58Burkina Faso22,270,251
59Mali21,646,251
60Sri Lanka21,615,470
61Malawi20,304,147
62Chile19,489,734
63Zambia19,613,655
64Kazakhstan19,292,183
65Romania18,956,053
66Guatemala18,688,479
67Syria18,506,569
68Ecuador18,262,799
69Senegal17,793,385
70Chad17,553,601
71Cambodia17,252,457
72Netherlands17,219,859
73Somalia16,951,984
74Zimbabwe15,362,663
75Guinea13,981,705
76Rwanda13,712,855
77Benin12,878,142
78Burundi12,740,471
79Tunisia12,101,418
80Bolivia12,039,974
81Haiti11,721,737
82Belgium11,703,272
83South Sudan11,494,756
84Cuba11,311,223
85Dominican Republic11,096,411
86Czechia10,753,478
87Jordan10,434,463
88Azerbaijan10,347,430
89Greece10,310,847
90Honduras10,269,662
91Sweden10,241,804
92United Arab Emirates10,164,747
93Portugal10,130,876
94Hungary9,605,987
95Tajikistan10,042,202
96Belarus9,442,398
97Papua New Guinea9,342,727
98Austria9,122,566
99Israel8,969,013
100Switzerland8,798,256
101Togo8,737,152
102Serbia8,659,648
103Sierra Leone8,357,040
104Hong Kong SAR7,635,279
105Laos7,519,384
106Paraguay7,333,782
107Libya7,086,602
108Bulgaria6,833,885
109Nicaragua6,805,420
110Kyrgyzstan6,774,001
111Lebanon6,758,016
112El Salvador6,560,071
113Turkmenistan6,236,038
114Singapore5,954,898
115Congo5,839,721
116Denmark5,838,070
117Finland5,559,984
118Norway5,517,561
119Slovakia5,465,545
120Oman5,414,812
121Palestine5,381,277
122Liberia5,338,398
123Costa Rica5,200,150
124Ireland5,064,136
125Central African Republic5,025,077
126Mauritania4,940,298
127New Zealand4,911,293
128Panama4,472,108
129Kuwait4,416,533
130Croatia4,049,640
131Moldova4,013,174
132Georgia3,972,171
133Eritrea3,659,593
134Uruguay3,500,798
135Mongolia3,400,693
136Bosnia and Herzegovina3,235,985
137Armenia2,975,648
138Qatar2,994,073
139Jamaica2,990,290
140Albania2,870,809
141Puerto Rico2,704,519
142Namibia2,648,122
143Lithuania2,640,339
144Gambia2,578,866
145Botswana2,462,832
146Gabon2,349,783
147Lesotho2,180,846
148North Macedonia2,083,183
149Slovenia2,079,575
150Guinea-Bissau2,077,878
151Bahrain1,845,321
152Latvia1,840,901
153Equatorial Guinea1,514,454
154Trinidad and Tobago1,409,672
155Timor1,377,091
156Estonia1,328,527
157Mauritius1,276,493
158Cyprus1,227,303
159Eswatini1,187,627
160Djibouti1,021,185
161Comoros913,105
162Fiji911,185
163Réunion909,806
164Guyana795,114
165Bhutan791,064
166Solomon Islands726,764
167Macao SAR669,734
168Luxembourg649,600
169Montenegro628,243
170Western Sahara632,115
171Suriname598,608
172Cape Verde569,810
173Micronesia (Fed. States of)561,300
174Maldives561,291
175Brunei447,038
176Malta444,182
177Belize414,449
178Bahamas401,818
179Guadeloupe400,277
180Martinique374,617
181Iceland346,259
182Vanuatu324,088
183French Guiana317,076
184New Caledonia291,762
185Mayotte288,384
186Barbados288,162
187French Polynesia284,580
188Sao Tome and Principe228,652
189Samoa201,401
190Saint Lucia185,519
191Channel Islands177,517
192Guam172,146
193Curaçao165,604
194Kiribati123,690
195Grenada113,966
196Saint Vincent and the Grenadines111,732
197Tonga108,440
198Aruba107,787
199United States Virgin Islands104,083
200Antigua and Barbuda99,773
201Seychelles99,725
202Isle of Man86,049
203Andorra77,542
204Dominica72,387
205Cayman Islands67,492
206Bermuda61,769
207Marshall Islands60,095
208Northern Mariana Islands58,336
209Greenland56,991
210American Samoa54,920
211Saint Kitts and Nevis54,052
212Faeroe Islands49,281
213Sint Maarten43,991
214Turks and Caicos39,924
215Monaco39,873
216Saint Martin40,198
217Liechtenstein38,374
218San Marino34,091
219Gibraltar33,669
220British Virgin Islands30,687
221Caribbean Netherlands26,779
222Palau18,288
223Cook Islands17,600
224Anguilla15,308
225Tuvalu12,126
226Nauru10,978
227Wallis and Futuna10,818
228Saint Barthelemy9,945
229Saint Helena6,118
230Saint Pierre & Miquelon5,732
231Montserrat4,999
232Falkland Islands3,723
233Niue1,651
234Tokelau1,396
235Holy See806

Below are regional breakdowns of population.

Africa’s Population by Country

As of 2022, Africa’s total population stands at 1.4 billion people. Many of the countries with the fastest growth rates are located in Africa and by 2050, the population of the continent is expected to jump to 2.5 billion.

Data visualization showing a population breakdown of African countries in 2022

Nigeria is Africa’s most populous country and its largest economy. Based on current growth rates, Nigeria’s largest city, Lagos, could even emerge as the world’s top megacity by the end of the century.

Africa has by far the lowest median age of any of the other continents.

Asia’s Population by Country

With 4.7 billion people in 2022, Asia is by far the world’s most populous region.

The continent is dominated by the two massive population centers of China and India. In 2023, a big shift will occur, with India surpassing China to become the world’s most populous country. China has held top spot for centuries, but the mismatch between the two countries’ growth rates made it only a matter of time before this milestone arrived.

Data visualization showing a population breakdown of Asian countries in 2022

Asia is a region of contrast when it comes to population growth. On the one end are countries like Singapore and Japan, which are actually shrinking. On the other, are Middle Eastern nations like Oman and Qatar, which have robust population growth rates of 4-5%.

Vietnam is on the cusp of becoming the 15th country to surpass the 100 million population mark.

Europe’s Population by Country

Europe’s population in 2022 is 750 million people—more than twice the size of the United States.

A century ago, Europe’s population was close to 30% of the world total. Today, that figure stands at less than 10%. This is, in part, due to population growth throughout other regions of the world.

More importantly though, Europe’s population is contracting in a number of places—Eastern Europe in particular. Many of the countries with the slowest growth rates are located in the Balkans and former Soviet Bloc countries.

Data visualization showing a population breakdown of European countries in 2022

Russia remains Europe’s largest country by population. Although the country’s landmass extends all the way across Asia, three-quarters of Russia’s people live on the European side of the country.

Germany is the second largest country in Europe, followed by the UK, France, and Italy.

Ukraine is the seventh largest population center in Europe, but it remains to be seen how the current conflict with Russia impacts the country’s long-term population prospects.

North America’s Population by Country

North America’s population is 602 million people as of 2022.

The continent is dominated by the United States, which makes up more than half of the total population. America’s population is still growing modestly (by global standards), but perhaps more interesting are the internal migration patterns that are occurring. States like Texas and Florida are seeing an influx from other states.

Data visualization showing a population breakdown of North American countries in 2022

Canada has one of the highest population growth rates of major developed economies thanks to international migration.

Mexico is currently the 10th most populous country, but will eventually be bumped from the top 10 list by fast-growing African nations.

South America’s Population by Country

The population of South America in 2022 is 439 million. Brazil makes up nearly half of that total.

Data visualization showing a population breakdown of South American countries in 2022

Sometime this decade, Colombia’s capital, Bogotá, will become the region’s fifth megacity (which is defined as having a population of 10 million or more). São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires, and Lima are South America’s current megacities.

Oceania’s Population by Country

The population of the Oceania region is 44 million people—just slightly higher than the population of California.

Australia, New Zealand, and Papua New Guinea make up the lion’s share of the population of this region.

Data visualization showing a population breakdown of Oceania's countries in 2022

Interestingly, many of the smallest countries by population can also be found in this region.

When Will Earth’s Population Hit 9 Billion?

The next global population milestone—nine billion—will likely be hit sometime in the 2030s.

In fact, Earth’s population is expected to continue growing until it hits a peak at some point in the 2080s—possibly over the 10 billion mark.

world at 8 billion report

Where does this data come from?

Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division via Worldometer’s live tracker (as of Sept 27, 2022).

Context: The UN has estimated that November 15th, 2022, will be the date that the world population officially hits 8 billion.

Business

Amazon Overtakes Walmart as America’s Biggest Company

After a decade of growth, Amazon has officially displaced Walmart as the world’s largest company by revenue.

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Treemap showing the 50 largest U.S. companies based off their revenue from the most recent fiscal year.

Amazon Overtakes Walmart as America’s Biggest Company

See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

Key Takeaways

  • Amazon generated $717 billion in revenue in its latest fiscal year, overtaking Walmart ($713 billion) as America’s largest company.
  • Healthcare companies account for 10 of America’s 50 largest firms, generating a combined $2.7 trillion in revenue.
  • Apple ($416 billion) and Alphabet ($403 billion) are the country’s largest technology companies by revenue.

For more than a decade, Walmart sat atop the Forbes 500 ranking. Now, that streak is over.

Amazon’s rise to the No. 1 spot reflects a broader shift in the American economy, where e-commerce, cloud computing, and digital services have become increasingly dominant drivers of corporate growth. The company is now just the fourth business to lead the Forbes 500 in the ranking’s 72-year history.

The visualization above ranks the 50 largest U.S. companies by revenue using data from the 2026 Forbes 500 list, via 50 Pros. Alongside Amazon’s ascent, the ranking highlights the enormous scale of healthcare, technology, energy, and financial firms across corporate America.

Amazon Ends Walmart’s 13-Year Run

In 2026, Amazon displaced Walmart as the world’s largest company by revenue, ending Walmart’s 13-year reign at the top.

This shift follows a decade in which Amazon’s revenue surged alongside the growth of e-commerce and online shopping. The company’s strategic investments also expanded over this period, including its $13.7 billion acquisition of grocery retailer Whole Foods in 2017.

This data table lists American companies based on total revenue in their most recent fiscal year.

RankCompanyRevenue of latest fiscal year (USD Billions)Sector
1Amazon716.9Retail
2Walmart713.2Retail
3UnitedHealth447.6Health Care
4Apple416.2Technology
5McKesson403.4Health Care
6Alphabet402.8Technology
7CVS Health402.1Health Care
8Berkshire Hathaway371.4Financials
9Exxon Mobil332.2Energy
10Cencora321.3Health Care
11Microsoft281.7Technology
12Costco275.2Retail
13Cigna274.9Health Care
14Cardinal Health222.6Health Care
15Nvidia215.9Technology
16Meta201.0Technology
17Elevance Health199.1Health Care
18Centene194.8Health Care
19Chevron189.0Energy
20Ford Motor187.3Autos
21General Motors185.0Autos
22JPMorgan Chase182.4Financials
23Home Depot164.7Retail
24Fannie Mae152.7Financials
25Walgreens147.7Retail
26Kroger147.6Retail
27Verizon138.2Media & Telecom
28Marathon Petroleum132.7Energy
29StoneX132.4Financials
30Phillips 66132.4Energy
31Humana129.7Health Care
32AT&T125.6Media & Telecom
33Comcast123.7Media & Telecom
34State Farm123.0Financials
35Valero Energy122.7Energy
36Freddie Mac122.1Financials
37Dell Technologies113.5Technology
38Bank of America113.1Financials
39Target104.8Retail
40Tesla94.8Autos
41Walt Disney94.4Media & Telecom
42Johnson & Johnson94.2Health Care
43PepsiCo93.9Consumer Goods
44Boeing89.5Industrials & Logistics
45UPS88.7Industrials & Logistics
46RTX88.6Industrials & Logistics
47FedEx87.9Industrials & Logistics
48Progressive87.7Financials
49Lowe's86.3Retail
50Energy Transfer85.5Energy

The COVID-19 pandemic also affected the retail race between Amazon and Walmart. Lockdowns and isolation pushed many consumers toward online shopping at a scale not seen before, helping Amazon’s revenue jump by more than a third between 2019 and 2020.

Amazon’s displacement of Walmart makes the 1994-founded online retailer just the fourth company to top the Forbes 500 in the list’s 72-year history. Prior to Walmart, General Motors and ExxonMobil held the title. In 2025, GM’s revenue reached $185 billion, while ExxonMobil led the American oil industry at $332 billion.

Healthcare: Soaring Revenues

Healthcare companies generate over $2.7 trillion in combined revenue across America’s 50 largest companies, led by UnitedHealthcare at $448 billion.

Nearly one out of every five dollars in the U.S. economy is spent in the healthcare sector, which is reflected in the massive revenues of companies like CVS Health ($402 billion), Cigna ($275 billion), and Johnson & Johnson ($94 billion).

Technological advancements and an aging U.S. population have driven growth in the sector, with firms like UnitedHealthcare and Cigna each posting over 10% year-over-year revenue growth.

America’s Core Sectors

The technology sector generated over $1.6 trillion in revenue from just its six top firms, with Apple ($416 billion) and Google parent company Alphabet ($403 billion) leading the way.

Meanwhile, Berkshire Hathaway ($371 billion) posted the highest revenue among financial firms, followed by JPMorgan Chase ($182 billion) and government-sponsored enterprise Fannie Mae ($153 billion).

Notably, the only consumer goods company to break into America’s top 50 firms by revenue is PepsiCo, which generated $94 billion in revenue in the 2025 fiscal year. This puts the food and beverage company ahead of industrial and logistics giants like Boeing ($90 billion) and United Parcel Service ($89 billion).

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Business

Ranked: SpaceX vs. The Largest Public Space Companies

Fresh off the largest IPO in history, SpaceX is worth $2.46 trillion, which is about 10 times every other public space company combined.

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A visual comparing the market value of SpaceX, worth $2.46 trillion, against every other public space company valued over $1 billion

Ranked: SpaceX vs. The Largest Public Space Companies

See visuals like this from many other data creators on our Voronoi app. Download it for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

Key Takeaways

  • SpaceX’s $2.46 trillion market cap is larger than the combined value of the next 20 biggest public space companies, which together are worth about $235 billion.
  • Rocket Lab ranks a distant second at $68.6 billion, while no other pure-play space company is worth more than $35 billion.
  • SpaceX’s post-IPO surge has turned a once-private industry leader into one of the world’s most valuable companies.

The space industry has never seen a company this dominant.

Following its Nasdaq debut, SpaceX reached a market capitalization of $2.46 trillion. That makes it worth roughly 10.5 times more than the next 20 largest publicly traded pure-play space companies combined.

This graphic compares SpaceX against every public space company worth at least $1 billion, illustrating just how much the industry’s center of gravity has shifted toward a single firm.

The data comes from CompaniesMarketCap and reflects market capitalizations as of June 15, 2026. Diversified aerospace and defense companies such as Boeing and Lockheed Martin are excluded.

SpaceX Dwarfs the Entire Public Space Industry

The gap between SpaceX and the rest of the industry is difficult to overstate.

At $2.46 trillion, SpaceX is worth more than the next 20 largest public pure-play space companies combined by roughly $2.2 trillion. Put differently, investors value SpaceX at more than 10 times the rest of the listed space sector.

The data table below shows the largest public pure-play companies in the space industry with a market capitalization over $1 billion:

RankCompanyMarket Capitalization (USD Billions)
1SpaceX$2,460.0
2Rocket Lab$68.6
3AST SpaceMobile$34.1
4EchoStar$33.1
5China Satellite Communications$20.5
6Planet Labs$10.9
7Globalstar$10.6
8Viasat$9.6
9SKY Perfect JSAT$5.7
10Firefly Aerospace$5.5
11MDA Space$5.3
12Iridium Communications$4.8
13Intuitive Machines$4.1
14York Space Systems$4.0
15SES$3.8
16Eutelsat$3.7
17Redwire$3.0
18Telesat$2.5
19Voyager Technologies$2.4
20Astroscale$1.3
21BlackSky Technology$1.2

Outside of SpaceX, the industry’s scale drops dramatically. Rocket Lab is the second-largest pure-play space company at $68.6 billion, meaning SpaceX is worth nearly 36 Rocket Labs. AST SpaceMobile and EchoStar follow at roughly $34 billion each, highlighting how concentrated investor value has become in a single company.

The roster spans the full space economy: satellite communications, rocket launch, Earth observation, and lunar and in-orbit services.

It is also overwhelmingly American, with U.S. firms claiming most of the top 20 and the rest split among China, Japan, Canada, and Europe.

The Largest IPO in History and a New Trillionaire

SpaceX’s dominance reflects what no rival can match: a reusable rocket fleet that flies more orbital missions than any other operator, paired with Starlink, the largest satellite-internet constellation in operation. The result is a single company that towers over a sector otherwise filled with specialized, single-digit-billion-dollar players.

SpaceX’s debut wasn’t just big for the space sector: it was the largest IPO ever recorded. The company priced its shares at $135 on June 12, raising roughly $75 billion and eclipsing Saudi Aramco’s $25.6 billion record from 2019. That initial price valued SpaceX at about $1.77 trillion; three days later, the stock was trading near $178, lifting its market cap to $2.46 trillion.

The listing also crystallized a milestone of its own. By revaluing Elon Musk’s roughly 42% SpaceX stake on the open market, it pushed his net worth past $1 trillion and made him the world’s first trillionaire.

SpaceX’s Valuation Bakes In Big Expectations

SpaceX’s price tag assumes enormous future growth. At $2.46 trillion, the company trades at roughly 130 times its 2025 revenue of $18.7 billion, a year in which it posted a $4.9 billion net loss.

The engine behind that optimism is Starlink. The satellite-internet business generated 61% of SpaceX’s 2025 revenue and earned a $4.4 billion operating profit, even as the company overall ran a $2.6 billion operating loss.

For now, investors are betting that Starlink’s growth and SpaceX’s launch dominance will eventually justify a valuation larger than most of the world’s biggest companies.

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To learn more about SpaceX, check out this visualization on its growing number of rocket launches on Voronoi.

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