As Africa transforms its power infrastructure, utility-scale batteries are becoming essential.
How elements like neodymium and dysprosium power submarines, jets, and destroyers.
The U.S. is 100% import reliant for 11 mineral commodities.
The U.S., Saudi Arabia, and Russia dominate as the world’s biggest oil producers.
U.S. copper production exceeds demand, yet a lack of refineries forces imports.
Data center power needs are projected to triple by 2030.
In 2025, China will hold 78% of pre-treatment and 89% of refining capacity.
China accounts for 70% of U.S. rare earth imports.
This graphic compares battery capacity by cathode type across major countries.
Fossil fuels account for nearly 60% of power generation.