@

commercial at (U+0040)

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U+0040
· ·
Unicode Code Point
@
· ·
Character
commercial at
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Name

@ (Commercial At, U+0040) is a ubiquitous symbol often recognized as a lowercase 'a' encircled by a continuous loop. Originating centuries ago as a commercial shorthand meaning "at the rate of" or "each" in accounting ledgers—with its earliest known usage dating to a 16th-century Italian merchant's letter—it experienced a resurgence in the digital age. In 1971, computer programmer Ray Tomlinson famously chose it to separate a user's name from their host machine in email addresses, birthing its most iconic modern usage (e.g., user@example.com). Beyond email, it's now indispensable for "mentioning" or "tagging" users on social media platforms (@username) and serves various functions in programming languages. In some Romance languages, it's still known as "arroba," a historical unit of weight or volume, reflecting its enduring commercial legacy.

Description

Code

C, JavaScript, JSON, Java · CSS · HTML (Decimal) · HTML (Hex) · Perl · Python · Ruby · URL Escape Sequence

\u0040
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C, JavaScript, JSON, Java
\000040
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CSS
@
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HTML Entity (Decimal)
@
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HTML Entity (Hexadecimal)
\x{40}
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Perl
\u0040
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Python
\u{40}
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Ruby
%40
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URL Escape Sequence

Encodings

0x40
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UTF-8 (hex)
01000000
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UTF-8 (binary)
0x0040
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UTF-16/UTF-16BE (hex)
0x4000
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UTF-16LE (hex)
0x00000040
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UTF-32/UTF-32BE (hex)
0x40000000
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UTF-32LE (hex)
\100
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Octal Escape Sequence

Bidirectional Character Type

Other Neutral (ON)
· ·
Bidi Class
N
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Bidi Mirrored

Unicode Data

age · AHex · Alpha · bc · Bidi_C · Bidi_M · blk · bpb · bpt · Cased · ccc · CE · cf · CI · Comp_Ex · cp · CWCF · CWCM · CWKCF · CWL · CWT · CWU · Dash · Dep · DI · Dia · dm · dt · ea · EBase · EComp · EMod · Emoji · EPres · Ext · ExtPict · FC_NFKC · gc · GCB · Gr_Base · Gr_Ext · Gr_Link · Hex · hst · Hyphen · ID_Compat_Math_Continue · ID_Compat_Math_Start · IDC · Ideo · IDS · IDSB · IDST · IDSU · InCB · InMC · InPC · InSC · jg · Join_C · jt · lb · lc · LOE · Lower · Math · MCM · na · NChar · NFC_QC · NFD_QC · NFKC_CF · NFKC_QC · NFKC_SCF · NFKD_QC · nt · nv · OAlpha · ODI · OGr_Ext · OIDC · OIDS · OLower · OMath · OUpper · Pat_Syn · Pat_WS · PCM · QMark · Radical · RI · SB · sc · scf · scx · SD · slc · stc · STerm · suc · tc · Term · uc · UIdeo · Upper · vo · VS · WB · WSpace · XIDC · XIDS · XO_NFC · XO_NFD · XO_NFKC · XO_NFKD

Comments