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        <title><![CDATA[Stories by Laura Auburn on Medium]]></title>
        <description><![CDATA[Stories by Laura Auburn on Medium]]></description>
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            <title>Stories by Laura Auburn on Medium</title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@l.Aburn120?source=rss-7c7effbf3eb------2</link>
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            <title><![CDATA[Stable Diffusion: an AI for image generation]]></title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@l.Aburn120/stable-diffusion-an-ai-for-image-generation-bafa6509da11?source=rss-7c7effbf3eb------2</link>
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            <category><![CDATA[tech]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[artificial-intelligence]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[ai]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[data-science]]></category>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Laura Auburn]]></dc:creator>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Mar 2023 09:38:18 GMT</pubDate>
            <atom:updated>2023-03-21T09:38:18.894Z</atom:updated>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure><img alt="" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1024/1*lxeRiGhk_I9AVPV0x9wj9g.jpeg" /></figure><p>Stable Diffusion, a cutting-edge artificial intelligence (AI) model, has made significant strides in the field of image generation. Developed by Emad Mostaque, a former investment fund manager who founded Stability AI, Stable Diffusion is currently the most powerful generative AI model in the world, with groundbreaking technology that has produced impressive results in image generation and prediction tasks.</p><p>Stable Diffusion is a deep generative model that uses stochastic differential equations (SDEs) to simulate the evolution of a distribution over time. This allows Stable Diffusion to model complex systems, such as the human brain, by predicting what will happen next based on what has happened before. The AI generates high-quality images by iteratively refining a random noise pattern through a series of SDEs, resulting in a sequence of images that become more realistic over time. This approach allows Stable Diffusion to generate highly diverse images that are both realistic and visually appealing.</p><p>Stable Diffusion uses a series of SDEs based on the Langevin equation to model the evolution of a probability distribution over time. It applies a diffusion process to smooth out the distribution, followed by a drift process that pushes it towards the true data distribution, and repeats this iteratively until the distribution stabilizes. A sample from the stabilized distribution is then taken as the generated image.</p><p>Stable Diffusion has a wide range of applications, particularly in computer vision and image generation. It has been used to generate high-quality images and predict future images in a sequence. It can also be used for image editing and manipulation, such as adding or removing objects from an image. In medical imaging, Stable Diffusion has been used to generate high-quality images of the human brain, which could aid doctors in better understanding the structure and function of the brain. It could also be used to generate synthetic medical images for training AI models, which would reduce the need for real patient data.</p><p>In conclusion, Stable Diffusion is a groundbreaking AI model that has made significant contributions to the field of image generation. Its ability to model complex systems over time has led to impressive results in both image generation and prediction tasks. Its wide-ranging applications have the potential to transform fields such as computer vision, medical imaging, and more. As the technology continues to evolve, we can expect even more exciting developments from Stable Diffusion and the field of generative AI.</p><img src="https://medium.com/_/stat?event=post.clientViewed&referrerSource=full_rss&postId=bafa6509da11" width="1" height="1" alt="">]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[The AI that extracts high-definition images of the brain]]></title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@l.Aburn120/the-ai-that-extracts-high-definition-images-of-the-brain-b795823f9c4d?source=rss-7c7effbf3eb------2</link>
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            <category><![CDATA[dreams]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[neurociencia]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[science]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[artificial-intelligence]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[ai]]></category>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Laura Auburn]]></dc:creator>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Mar 2023 08:46:58 GMT</pubDate>
            <atom:updated>2023-03-21T08:48:50.692Z</atom:updated>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure><img alt="" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1024/1*JPPkHyz-nw77M69b_iROXQ.jpeg" /></figure><p>A team of Japanese researchers has presented the latest advancement in artificial intelligence technology that allows for recording dreams and converting them into high-definition images. This tool has emerged as a way to analyze imagination and has been developed by the team at the Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences at Osaka University in Japan.</p><p>The most powerful generative artificial intelligence engine in the world, called Stable Diffusion, has been used to convert the signals generated by the brain during dreams into high-definition images. This breakthrough could have significant implications in understanding how the brain works and how different areas of the brain are related.</p><p>To achieve these results, the Osaka research team used three different subjects who had to be inside a magnetic resonance imaging machine for hours. The subjects were exposed to two groups of Hollywood movie trailers while the fMRI system recorded the blood flow in their brain through the visual cortex.</p><p>It is worth noting that they relied on research done by scientists at the University of Berkeley in 2011. The co-author of that research, UC Berkeley neuroscientist Jack Gallant, said: “This is a major leap toward reconstructing internal imagery. We’re opening a window into the movies in our minds.”</p><p>This advancement in artificial intelligence technology and functional magnetic resonance imaging offers new possibilities in understanding and processing images, as well as in understanding how the brain works and how different areas of the brain are related. It could also have applications in the entertainment industry, allowing filmmakers to create movies based on people’s dreams. However, it is also important to address ethical and privacy concerns associated with these advancements to ensure that they are used responsibly and for the benefit of society as a whole.</p><img src="https://medium.com/_/stat?event=post.clientViewed&referrerSource=full_rss&postId=b795823f9c4d" width="1" height="1" alt="">]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[Cognitive neuroscience with IA]]></title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@l.Aburn120/cognitive-neuroscience-with-ia-d3f0dc91a9b3?source=rss-7c7effbf3eb------2</link>
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            <category><![CDATA[nlp]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[mental-health]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[neuroscience]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[deep-learning]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[ai]]></category>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Laura Auburn]]></dc:creator>
            <pubDate>Thu, 16 Mar 2023 13:00:31 GMT</pubDate>
            <atom:updated>2023-03-16T13:05:52.807Z</atom:updated>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure><img alt="" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/600/1*53Uap5B7mTtJHI9QtVbN7Q.jpeg" /></figure><p>The use of classification models in natural language processing allows texts to be classified as positive, negative, or neutral, which is useful for early detection of emotional disorders such as depression.</p><p>Data cleaning is an important factor in the accuracy of sentiment analysis, as classification models rely on machine learning techniques such as supervised learning.</p><p>The study “Depression detection using text mining techniques” demonstrated that sentiment analysis in NLP can detect depression with 70% accuracy, suggesting it can be a useful tool for early detection of depression and other emotional disorders.</p><p>A year ago, in June 2022, a group of researchers from Dartmouth developed an AI capable of detecting people’s mental state from their Reddit posts. The AI was trained to recognize emotions expressed in posts and map emotional transitions labeled as “joy,” “anger,” “fear,” “sadness,” “no emotion,” or combined, allowing for the creation of an emotional digital footprint for the user and comparing it to the distinctive pattern that characterizes each disorder. The model was validated on posts not used during training and demonstrated high accuracy in detecting emotional disorders.</p><p>Another example is the AI model developed by IBM in collaboration with Pfizer in late 2020, capable of detecting Alzheimer’s disease in healthy individuals without risk factors with 71% accuracy. The model uses small non-invasive samples of the patient’s language obtained through cognitive tests. Through linguistic markers, the model produces predictive results with higher accuracy than clinical scale predictions (59%).</p><h3><strong>“Recently, a deep learning model predicting Alzheimer’s disease with 90.2% accuracy has been achieved.”</strong></h3><p>Recently, an important breakthrough has been made in early detection of Alzheimer’s disease. Massachusetts General Hospital has developed a deep learning model that identifies the disease with 90.2% accuracy. Tens of thousands of brain scan images from individuals with and without Alzheimer’s were used to train the model, which can detect the disease regardless of the patient’s age. This advance is crucial as one in four Alzheimer’s patients is misdiagnosed due to symptom overlap with other neurological disorders, and 80% are undiagnosed.</p><p>These advances in AI and natural language processing can be useful in improving the quality of life for patients and detecting diseases early, allowing for more effective treatment.</p><img src="https://medium.com/_/stat?event=post.clientViewed&referrerSource=full_rss&postId=d3f0dc91a9b3" width="1" height="1" alt="">]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[Neuroscience and AI, intertwined universes.]]></title>
            <link>https://medium.com/@l.Aburn120/neuroscience-and-ai-intertwined-universes-6dfbef36c0ad?source=rss-7c7effbf3eb------2</link>
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            <category><![CDATA[neural-networks]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[neuroscience]]></category>
            <category><![CDATA[artificial-intelligence]]></category>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Laura Auburn]]></dc:creator>
            <pubDate>Thu, 16 Mar 2023 09:29:37 GMT</pubDate>
            <atom:updated>2023-03-16T09:29:37.594Z</atom:updated>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure><img alt="" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/600/1*KdwJDZhDHEFM5r_eJMy8jg.jpeg" /></figure><p>Artificial intelligence (AI) is a set of techniques and algorithms that enable machines to learn and make decisions autonomously. These algorithms are based on mathematical and statistical models that can analyze large amounts of data and find patterns and correlations that humans would not be able to detect on their own.</p><p>Neuroscience, on the other hand, is the study of the brain and nervous system. Neuroscientists use a variety of techniques to investigate the brain, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), electroencephalography (EEG), and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).</p><blockquote><strong>“Deep learning is based on artificial neural networks that are designed to mimic the way that neurons in the human brain communicate with each other.”</strong></blockquote><p>The relationship between neuroscience and AI is manifested in the field of deep learning, an AI technique that is inspired by the structure and functioning of the human brain. Deep learning is based on artificial neural networks that are designed to mimic the way that neurons in the human brain communicate with each other.</p><p>These deep neural networks are used in a variety of applications, such as computer vision and speech recognition. These applications use neural network models to analyze large amounts of data and recognize specific patterns and features. For example, deep neural networks have been used to train speech recognition systems, enabling them to better identify and transcribe human speech.</p><p>Another area of research that brings together neuroscience and AI is brain-machine interfaces (BMIs). These systems use technologies such as EEG and fMRI to record brain activity and then use AI algorithms to interpret and process these signals. The goal is to develop systems that allow users to control electronic devices using brain signals.</p><p>In summary, the relationship between neuroscience and AI is manifested in the field of deep learning and brain-machine interfaces. These areas of research have led to important advances in fields such as pattern recognition and control of devices using brain signals, and they remain active and evolving areas of research.</p><img src="https://medium.com/_/stat?event=post.clientViewed&referrerSource=full_rss&postId=6dfbef36c0ad" width="1" height="1" alt="">]]></content:encoded>
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