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The Supreme Court will hear arguments on whether President Donald Trump had the legal authority to unilaterally impose global tariffs.
last updated Nov 5

Foreign and domestic backlash

Targeted by the highest U.S. tariffs, China has fought back, imposing its own steep levies on U.S. goods. And in the United States, some members of Congress have looked for ways to rein in the president’s authority over tariffs.
Mark Schiefelbein / The Associated Press

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Timeline

November 2025

Key Event
November 2025

Supreme Court to hear arguments on Trump’s tariffs in seismic separation of powers lawsuit

The nine justices of the Supreme Court will hear arguments in this case on Wednesday, trying to determine whether Trump’s application of the 1977 tariff law was, in fact, legal.

October 2025

Key Event
October 2025

Trump increases Canadian tariffs after Reagan ad runs during World Series

President Donald Trump announced via Truth Social on Saturday that he would be increasing tariffs on Canada by 10% after Ontario’s provincial government broadcast an ad featuring former President Ronald Reagan speaking out against tariffs.

Key Event
October 2025

Trump’s tariffs are hurting farmers as Chinese soybean imports drop to zero

China didn’t import any U.S. soybeans in September, a decrease from 1.7 million metric tons the year prior. This was the first time since November 2018 that China didn’t import any U.S. soybeans. It was the same reason then as it is now — China imposed retaliatory tariffs on the United States. 

Key Event
October 2025

US, Saudi Arabia, others stop proposed global fee on shipping emissions

The U.S. blocked a deal that would have established internationally mandated emissions reduction targets in the shipping industry.

Key Event
October 2025

Trump says US to put additional 100% tariff on China 

President Donald Trump said the U.S. would place an additional 100% tariff on China beginning on Nov. 1, as well as export controls on “any and all critical software.” The move comes after China enacted its own export controls on rare minerals essential to U.S. electronics development. Major indices slid following Trump’s announcement, with the NASDAQ falling 3.56%.

September 2025

Key Event
September 2025

Trump imposes new tariffs on drugs, trucks, cabinets and furniture

President Donald Trump has implemented new tariffs targeting a range of products, from prescription drugs to furniture. He said all the new tariffs will take effect on Wednesday, Oct. 1.

Key Event
September 2025

SCOTUS will review legality of Trump’s tariffs

The U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to hear arguments on President Donald Trump’s global tariffs. The president appealed to the high court last week. The Supreme Court will now decide if the president has the power to impose tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.

Key Event
September 2025

Chinese exports to US plunge as Trump tariffs bite

China’s exports to the U.S. fell 33% in August, dropping to their lowest level in 6 months as the Trump administration’s trade policies take hold. U.S. imports to China were also down 16% compared with last year, CNBC reports.

August 2025

Key Event
August 2025

Retailers warn of price hikes as tariffs and commodity costs rise

Price hikes are back in focus for American shoppers. From grocery aisles to hardware stores, companies are warning that the cost of everyday goods is climbing again, driven by tariffs, tighter supplies and higher production costs.

Key Event
August 2025

Tariff waiver on low-value packages ends; higher prices likely for consumers

Low-priced goods from foreign countries became more expensive Friday as the so-called “de minimis” tariff exemption expired on packages valued at less than $800. Shipping companies, businesses and consumers could all wind up paying more for roughly 4 million items delivered daily to the United States.

Key Event
August 2025

Global postal services hit pause on US shipments as tariff exemption ends

Multiple international postal services are temporarily suspending shipping packages to the United States as the “de minimis” exemption is set to end on Friday, Aug. 29.

Key Event
August 2025

Trump extends trade truce with China another 90 days

President Donald Trump signed an executive order Monday, giving China another reprieve from tariffs. The order extended the trade truce by another 90 days, pushing the deadline well into the fall. Trump signed the order just hours before the previous truce was set to expire.

Key Event
August 2025

Trump’s ‘Liberation Day’ tariffs hit dozens of countries overnight: Unbiased Updates, Aug. 1, 2025

President Donald Trump signed a late-night executive order on Thursday, July 31, unveiling his long-promised “reciprocal tariffs.” Due to the order, more than 70 countries have been officially hit with new import taxes, ranging from 10% to 41%.

July 2025

Key Event
July 2025

White House unveils new trade policy, tariff plan hours before Aug. 1 deadline

The U.S. has already been applying a 10% tariff on imported goods since April 2, and the White House says that tariff will remain in place. However, the 10% will now only apply to countries that have a trade surplus with the U.S. The U.S. is now setting a minimum 15% tariff on imports from countries it has a trade deficit with — about 40 countries, according to CNN.

Key Event
July 2025

US, EU strike trade deal days ahead of deadline

The U.S. and European Union have agreed to a trade deal, days before a deadline that would’ve seen the Trump administration’s tariffs revert to their April 2 rates. President Donald Trump announced the deal Sunday, July 27, following a meeting with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen at his Turnberry golf course in Scotland.

Key Event
July 2025

Trump cuts Pacific trade deals ahead of August tariff hike

President Donald Trump is finalizing a series of new trade agreements with key Pacific allies. The deals, reached with Japan, the Philippines and Indonesia, aim to lower new trade barriers, attract foreign investment and reshape long-standing economic relationships.

Key Event
July 2025

Trump announces 30% tariffs on EU, Mexico 

The United States will impose 30% tariffs on goods from the European Union and Mexico starting on Aug.1, President Donald Trump revealed Saturday, July 12, via social media. Both the EU and Mexico responded by expressing willingness to negotiate, but they won’t rule out taking countermeasures.

Key Event
July 2025

Trump threatens 35% tariff on Canadian imports, escalating trade tensions

Canada and the United States brace for a new wave of trade tensions after President Donald Trump threatened a 35% tariff on all Canadian imports. The move, set to take effect Aug. 1, could revive longstanding disputes between the two allies and threatens to disrupt one of the world’s largest trading relationships.

Key Event
July 2025

Tariffs will revert to April 2 rates if trade deals aren’t reached by Aug. 1: Bessent

President Donald Trump and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent both said that letters will be sent to countries the week of Monday, July 7, ahead of the end of the administration’s 90-day tariff pause. Bessent, during an appearance on CNN’s “State of the Union” on Sunday, July 6, said the letters to the United States’ trade partners will say that ” if you don’t move things along, then on Aug. 1, you will boomerang back to your April 2 tariff level.”

June 2025

Key Event
June 2025

How Trump’s new 50% tariffs on steel, other metals could hike your grocery bill

President Donald Trump’s 50% tariffs on steel, aluminum and other metal imports are now in effect. Here’s how they’re expected to impact everything from vehicle prices to your grocery bill.

Key Event
June 2025

Trump doubles steel, aluminum tariffs to 50% in national security move

May 2025

Key Event
May 2025

Trump’s tariffs temporarily reinstated after appeals court issues stay

President Donald Trump’s “Liberation Day” tariffs can stay in effect, for now, after a federal appeals court temporarily paused a lower court’s decision that struck down most of the tariffs imposed.

Key Event
May 2025

Trump delays EU tariffs after call with European Commission President

U.S. President Donald Trump postponed sweeping 50% tariffs on all U.S. imports from the European Union until July 9 following a conversation with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.

Key Event
May 2025

US, China reach 90-day agreement to reduce reciprocal tariffs

The United States and China agree to slash some new tariffs for a 90-day pause. The agreement signals a significant step towards de-escalation in the U.S.-China trade war.

April 2025

2025

Key Event
2025

Trump hints China tariffs will drop ‘substantially’

Indicating for the first time that he might pull back from a global trade war, President Donald Trump said tariffs on Chinese goods could be cut “substantially.” At the same time, Trump declared a national emergency on trade.

Key Event
2025

Trump announces 90-day pause on tariffs for some countries, but not China

On the same day that “reciprocal” tariffs took effect on goods from most U.S. trading partners, President Trump announced on social media that he would suspend those levies for 90 days – for all countries except China. At the same time, he raised the tariffs on Chinese imports to 125%.

Key Event
2025

Trump levies ‘reciprocal’ tariffs on more than 180 nations

On what he called “Liberation Day,” President Trump levied what he says are “reciprocal” tariffs on imports from more than 180 nations, many of them higher than 40%. Stock indexes fell sharply, drawing rebukes from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell and other economists. China quickly announced it would retaliate by imposing new tariffs on American goods.

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