The Dictionary of Polish Place Names (Nazwy Miejscowe Polski) explains the origin of place names in Poland and details how the place name changed over time.
Volume IX of Nazwy Miejscowe Polski lists one place called Pomaski Wielkie. This entry is for a village which belongs to the Szwelice parish.
Nazwy Miejscowe Polski indicates that Pomaski Wielkie was in the Szelków Gmina, Ostrołęka Voivodeship in the years 1975-1998 and was located 5.5 kilometers southwest of Maków Mazowiecki. Mentions of the village include: “The Duke gave Strachenycze to the said Pomaskys, heirs of Wełen, 10 manors around his area; heir of Pomasky in (1414-25) 1456, Pomasky in 1427, Pomasky in 1436 and 1539, Pomasky in 1483, Pomassky in 1495, Pomaski in 1514, Pomaski in 1582, Pomaski w. in 1783, Pomaski wielkie in 1827, Pomaski Wielkie in 1887, and Pomaski Wielkie, -mask -kich, pomaskowski in 1971.
The name of the village of Pomaski comes from the personal name Pomaska (: pomazać ‘to anoint’), in the first person plural. From the 18th century, the name appears with a differentiating element: the adjective wielki [great]. Pomaski is the name of a so-called noble district in the area of which villages with the following names were established: Pomaski-Jałbrzyki, Pomaski-Kownaty, Pomaski-Michały, Pomaski-Sikuty, Pomaski-Zelki (today Zelki Dąbrowne) and Pomaski Wielkie.
Source: Rymut, Kazimierz and Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch, eds., Nazwy Miejscowe Polski (Place Names of Poland) – Krakow 2013, Volume IX, pages 136-137.
Click the link for a PDF copy of the Nazwy Miejscowe Polski entry for Pomaski Wielkie. Translated from the Polish, the entry reads:
Pomaski Wielkie, a village in the Ostrołęka voivodeship, Szelków gmina, 5.5 kilometers southwest of Maków Mazowiecki: “The Duke gave Strachenycze to the said Pomaskys, heirs of Wełen, 10 manors around his area; heir of Pomasky (1414-25) 1456 SHGMz (MK 3, 86 and 109); Pomasky 1427 MkM I nr 535; Pomasky 1436, 1539 Matr IV/1, nr 6365; Pomasky 1483 SHGMz (MK 6, 162); Pomassky 1495 SHGMz (Ep. 15, 49v-50); Pomaski 1514 SHGMz (PT 1, 88); Pomaski 1582 ŹDz XVI 392; Pomaski w. 1783 MpPerMz; Pomaski wielkie 1827 Tabella II 107; Pomaski Wielkie 1887 SG VIII 737; Pomaski Wielkie, -mask -kich, pomaskowski 1971 UN 129, 49. – From the personal name Pomaska (: pomazać ‘to anoint’), in the first person plural, compare the first record. From the 18th century, the name appears with a differentiating element from the adjective wielki [great]. Pomaski is the name of a so-called noble district in the area of which villages with the following names were established: Pomaski-Jałbrzyki, Pomaski-Kownaty, Pomaski-Michały, Pomaski-Sikuty, Pomaski-Zelki (today Zelki Dąbrowne) and Pomaski Wielkie. Lithuanian: ZMaz 303. Urszula Bijak
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