Efficient frontier
Models on the Pareto frontier by API cost per task and DeepSWE v1.1.
Each point is one model running in one agent harness at one effort setting, plotted by benchmark score against cost, time, or tokens per task.
The Coding Agent Index v1.5 Artificial Analysis coding-agents snapshot contains 31 configurations across 22 models and 9 agent harnesses. Retrieved Oct 5, 2026, 2:10 PM UTC.
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| Model (setting) | Agent | Provider | AA Index | DeepSWE v1.1 | Terminal-Bench 4 | SWE-Atlas-QnA | Cost per task | Time per task | Tokens per task |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sonnet 5.5 (max) | Claude Code | Anthropic | 68.4 | 72.0 | 66.2 | 66.9 | $14.19 | 87m | 27.7M |
| Opus 5.5 (max) | Claude Code | Anthropic | 66.0 | 68.4 | 63.1 | 66.4 | $13.04 | 64m | 15.6M |
| Gemini 4 Argon (default) | Antigravity CLI | 63.8 | 78.8 | 56.1 | 56.5 | $5.84 | 35m | 13.7M | |
| GPT-6.1 Sol (xhigh) | Codex | OpenAI | 62.9 | 73.2 | 54.5 | 61.0 | $1.04 | 16m | 3.2M |
| Sonnet 5.5 (xhigh) | Claude Code | Anthropic | 62.9 | 68.4 | 58.1 | 62.1 | $3.33 | 27m | 7.1M |
| Fable 5.1 (with fallback) (max) | Claude Code | Anthropic | 62.2 | 64.3 | 57.6 | 64.8 | $12.39 | 35m | 5.7M |
| Claude Fable 5.1 XHigh + SWE-2 Medium (default) | Devin Fusion CLI | Cognition | 61.7 | 63.1 | 56.1 | 65.9 | $7.90 | 36m | 9.7M |
| GPT-6 Astra (max) | Codex | OpenAI | 61.6 | 67.6 | 55.6 | 61.8 | $7.47 | 29m | 3.3M |
| GPT-6.1 Sol (medium) | Codex | OpenAI | 61.4 | 72.0 | 51.5 | 60.8 | $0.705 | 11m | 2.3M |
| GPT-6.1 Sol (high) | Codex | OpenAI | 60.1 | 70.5 | 50.0 | 59.9 | $0.889 | 13m | 2.8M |
| GPT-6.1 Sol (max) | Codex | OpenAI | 60.1 | 69.6 | 53.0 | 57.8 | $1.55 | 24m | 4M |
| Opus 5 (max) | Claude Code | Anthropic | 59.7 | 62.5 | 54.5 | 62.1 | $10.79 | 42m | 11.4M |
| GPT-6 Astra XHigh + SWE-2 Medium (default) | Devin Fusion CLI | Cognition | 58.9 | 67.3 | 50.0 | 59.4 | $4.54 | 25m | 6.1M |
| GPT-6.1 Sol (low) | Codex | OpenAI | 57.2 | 67.6 | 49.0 | 55.1 | $0.499 | 8.6m | 1.7M |
| GPT-6 Sol (max) | Codex | OpenAI | 56.7 | 69.0 | 43.4 | 57.5 | $2.99 | 22m | 9.8M |
| Grok 4.7 (xhigh) | Grok Build | xAI | 56.3 | 72.6 | 33.3 | 62.9 | $8.82 | 39m | 14.3M |
| Sonnet 5.5 (high) | Claude Code | Anthropic | 55.0 | 66.7 | 41.9 | 56.5 | $1.24 | 12m | 2.7M |
| GPT-5.6 Sol (max) | Codex | OpenAI | 54.6 | 72.3 | 37.4 | 54.0 | $6.35 | 21m | 10.2M |
| Muse Spark 1.3 (max) | Muse Code | Meta | 54.3 | 71.7 | 31.8 | 59.4 | $3.98 | 18m | 16.7M |
| GLM-5.3 (default) | Opencode | Z.ai | 53.6 | 61.4 | 39.9 | 59.4 | $4.24 | 48m | 14.3M |
| Kimi K3 (default) | Kimi Code CLI | Moonshot AI | 51.9 | 68.4 | 21.2 | 66.1 | $5.05 | 61m | 8.5M |
| Muse Spark 1.3 (xhigh) | Muse Code | Meta | 48.3 | 73.2 | 17.2 | 54.6 | $3.47 | 18m | 16.2M |
| Grok 4.6 (xhigh) | Grok Build | xAI | 47.0 | 64.9 | 17.7 | 58.3 | $3.57 | 19m | 5.5M |
| Sonnet 5.5 (medium) | Claude Code | Anthropic | 45.9 | 65.5 | 27.3 | 44.9 | $0.619 | 8.5m | 1.3M |
| Qwen3.8 Max (default) | Claude Code | Alibaba Cloud | 43.3 | 51.0 | 16.7 | 62.1 | $3.48 | 63m | 8.7M |
| GPT-5.6 Luna (max) | Codex | OpenAI | 43.2 | 66.4 | 14.6 | 48.7 | $0.438 | 24m | 14.9M |
| DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813 (max) | Codex | DeepSeek | 43.1 | 57.2 | 10.1 | 61.8 | $0.238 | 40m | 24.2M |
| Sonnet 5.5 (low) | Claude Code | Anthropic | 42.1 | 61.9 | 25.3 | 39.0 | $0.483 | 6.3m | 977.3K |
| Gemini 3.8 Flash (high) | Antigravity SDK | 41.9 | 65.8 | 14.6 | 45.2 | $2.47 | 12m | 13.5M | |
| GPT-6 Luna (max) | Codex | OpenAI | 41.1 | 63.7 | 15.2 | 44.4 | $0.176 | 21m | 10.2M |
| DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731 (max) | Codex | DeepSeek | 38.7 | 54.3 | 10.6 | 51.3 | $0.085 | 18m | 15.4M |
Artificial Analysis · 31 configurations · 22 models · 10 providersSnapshot
DeepSWE v1.1: Long-horizon software engineering tasks scored with automated code verification.
Hover or select a point for exact valuesTap points
Option-space summary
Current read. Gemini 4 Argon reaches the highest sampled frontier score at 78.8; 10 provider ranges are available, led by Google at 78.8.
Models on the Pareto frontier by API cost per task and DeepSWE v1.1.
Minimum, median, and maximum DeepSWE v1.1 by provider.
Each point is a measured model-and-agent configuration from Artificial Analysis. Cost, time, and total tokens describe the full task run, not just the model’s output. Only configurations reporting both selected metrics appear in the chart.
This Coding Agent Index v1.5 source combines DeepSWE v1.1, Terminal-Bench 4, and SWE-Atlas-QnA. Its Terminal-Bench scores stay separate from the standalone Terminal-Bench 4 owner cohort. A snapshot date records retrieval, not when each model was evaluated.
Daily snapshot diff · checked
3 models added
Sonnet 5.5 (Claude Code) · Gemini 4 Argon (Antigravity CLI) · GPT-6.1 Sol (Codex)
Claude Code · Anthropic · max · 5 settings
Antigravity CLI · Google · default
Codex · OpenAI · xhigh · 5 settings
Claude Code · Anthropic · max
Codex · OpenAI · max
Grok Build · xAI · xhigh
Codex · OpenAI · max
Codex · OpenAI · max
Claude Code · Anthropic · max
Devin Fusion CLI · Cognition · default
Codex · OpenAI · max
Claude Code · Anthropic · max
Devin Fusion CLI · Cognition · default
Codex · OpenAI · max
Muse Code · Meta · max
Opencode · Z.ai · default
Kimi Code CLI · Moonshot AI · default
Muse Code · Meta · xhigh
Grok Build · xAI · xhigh
Claude Code · Alibaba Cloud · default
Codex · DeepSeek · max
Antigravity SDK · Google · high
Codex · DeepSeek · max