Dear Family,
I'm sorry, but you're going to have to indulge my weird sense of study this morning as I write to you about the apostasy and the "why" of how the Church is true! We've had a lot of investigators or potential investigators ask us questions about the Priesthood and about why the church is true, how the Priesthood has anything to do with anything, and the like...so for the last week or so our district leader and we have been discussing the importance of the Apostasy and what we need to learn from it. In reading D&C 107 and Ch 40 of Jesus the Christ, I have come to some amazing conclusions about the aforementioned doctrine.
Now, an hour, or even a week is not enough time to study all that need to be learned about the above doctrine, and some of my facts may not be spot on, but they are what I understand from Jesus the Christ and the scriptures, so if anything is false, please correct it! (disclaimer;)
Soooo....What is an apostasy? It is a period of time when people don't listen to the prophets; even more personal, though, is when we start doing things that move us away from Heavenly Father, small or big. We have the Atonement to fix those problems we create ourselves. But when the church as a whole moves away from the Doctrine established by Jesus Christ, a universal apostasy occurs. This happened in every dispensation since the beginning of the world. But for all intents and purposes, we'll focus on the death of the Savior and the Apostles.
The general apostasy around 100 AD started because of two main things (JtheC) 1. the opposition from outside of the church and 2. because personal internal dissension, caused by the lack of faith and works.
The political powers of Rome and Judaism were the main opposers to early Christianity. Because of this persecution, the Apostles were killed one by one, thus creating holes in the organization of the church. Because there were holes, and the Apostles weren't able to come together to call new Apostles (due to circumstance of distance), slowly the organization of the church began to crumble (as taught in D&C 107, a general unanimous decision must be reached to make any important decisions regarding the church as a whole, like calling an Apostle).
In the council of Nice (ny-cia), many political people got together and discussed what should be done about Christianity as a whole. Here they made doctrine like the trinity and changed other basic doctrines central the the Savior's teachings. The key here is that those changes were unauthorized.
Constantine (4th century, I think he lived in Rome??), the Emperor, decided that Christianity was going to be the state religion. So he "unbaptized" himself and made himself the head of the church (what??!!), and as time went on, the roles in the church were more important and sought after than military or political power. Great.
So then enter a bishop in Rome, pardon, I forgot his name. Anyway, he doesn't like the way Constantine is handling things and so he breaks away. Enter the Roman and Greek Catholic churches, known today as Greek Orthodox and the Roman Catholic church.
During the 12-13th Centuries we get the official Pope (name meaning Father). Then- Check this out! The Pope claimed to be the 'vicar or God', sat in His place and proclaimed the following, (not an exhaustive list) 1. that he and the church had control over the destiny of souls, stating that he had the ability to forgive sin, that he could inflict penalties here and beyond the grave, and he sold permission to sin (look at 1Nephi13 and 2Nephi 26-27 for an extensive scriptural description of this widespread apostasy). Wow. Doesn't that just sound like heaven on earth? (Hint the sarcasm:) Alright, so over this period, the Bible is being translated like a million times, things are added, taken away and the like, changing the simple and saving ordinances associated with salvation... Examples being the Sacrament, baptism and proper church organization.
Apostasy, according to Elder Talmage, is three things:
1. Corrupting of simple doctire, mingled with the philosophies of men
2. rituals changed, added and left out
3. unauthorized changes to church government and organization
Check, check, check....
Speed ahead to 1534 AD, England. The Pope is in full power and Henry the 8th has forgotten to live the Law of Chastity. As a result he appeals to the Pope to get a divorce from his wife, the queen, Catherine. Why? Because he wants to marry her maid Anne Boleyn. The Pope says absolutely not and there is a little bit of contention. Actually a lot. It goes to Parliament and they pass the Act of Supremacy which states that church and state are separate. Then-- get this! This king decides, 'Great! I don't have to listen to the Pope..wahaha! I have a plan! I'll create my own church!" Enter the Church of England, now known today as the Anglican church, or depending on where you are in Australia, the Uniting church.
PS in 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue and found America!! Wahoo!!!
Okay-now some people don't like either churches (example: Tyndale, Wycliffe, and Luther) and they begin the formal protests which create the Protestant churches we have today--Lutherans, Protestants, Methodists, Baptists, just to name a few. Some of them move to America in the 1600's because they've had enough and in 1776, well I think a bit before that, the people get tired of being under the British monarchy and wa-la the Revolutionary War happens. And what do you know, less than 25 years later, Joesph Smith is born. ENTER THE RESTORATION OF THE PRIESTHOOD!!!!!!!
So OBVIOUSLY the Mother Church, as described about 10 paragraphs earlier, doesn't have the Priesthood. Here's where D&C 107 comes in handy to help us understand the actual facts about keys.
So we have the Priesthood and we have keys; actually I believe the two are inseparable. This is the part that I'm still learning about so disclaimer--Amateur Student!
Christ gave priesthood keys to his Apostles, who after His death gave those keys to others as the church spread (example, Bishops have keys which were given from the Apostles). The only problem is that because the use of Facebook, Twitter, the Internet and a general broadcast of General Conference weren't available in 55 AD, the doctrine slowly became not so much doctrine. Some, through no fault of their own, were left with their own opinions about how to answer their own questions. A classic example of this is when, I think, Peter goes to the Corinthians and they've all been baptized, which is a problem because they've all been baptized in the names of everyone else except the Saviour. As the church grows and spreads things like this keep happening.
Okay, so then the Apostles die and the KEYS are lost, the Priesthood actually isn't lost, but the Keys to use the Priesthood, to confer the Priesthood are. Hence, the Apostasy of the Priesthoood in a nutshell.
Just for your information--the Priesthood can't be given because someone says, "Oh now I'm the Pope." Or, "Oh, now I'm the head of the Church." It must be given through the laying on of hands. Heavenly Father works through order. Period. That's it.
WHEW!!!!!!!!!!! If you made it through all of that then you get a gold star. Seriously though, this is incredible and simple doctrine. It proves logically that the church is true.
I do have a testimony of the Savior and His church.
Love always,
Sister Eldredge
Oh yes, and PS this is a photo of us at Amanda's wedding. Oh boy, we had to go to the city. I HATE DRIVING IN THE CITY!!!! I just about burst into tears trying to find parking and staying in the right lanes and not running over pedestrians, AND driving on the other side of the road! TOO FAR!!! Oh well--thank goodness for small family towns!