2391 – Mylopotamos: a review and survey – 1

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It had been almost 16 years ago when I first visited Mylopotamos in September 2009, so it was about time for a next visit to the “Riviera” of Athos, as it was called by Erich Feigl in 1980 in his unique book ‘Athos: Vorhölle zum Paradies’ (read more about this first visit here and following posts).

Sadly, Father Epifanios passed away on December 11, 2020, and just like sixteen years ago, we had expected Father Ioachim to receive us. Unfortunately, he was hospitalized with a broken arm, so on September 21th 2025 we were taken in by a lay person who managed the cell in his absence and who spoke a few English words (but first he had to check his phone for Max Verstappen, who was about to finish his Formula 1 race!).

Anyway, it turned out the cell was completely deserted except for him. The grapes had been harvested, and all the men who had helped had already returned to Greece. In the evening, two young men arrived by car and started preparing our dinner. And we were the only guests, so it was a completely different experience than 16 years ago, when the place was packed with people.

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The grave of Father Epifanios next to the kiosk.

We booked an overnight stay by sending an email through the Mylopotamos Wines website. In 2009, we paid €50 for a night including dinner, wine, and breakfast; by 2025, that price had increased to €120! It felt a bit like checking into an all-inclusive resort where you normally pay the same amount. But okey, the three of us were given our own private rooms with ensuite bathrooms and a nearby balcony with sea view—truly VIP treatment for an overnight stay on the Holy Mountain.

In the afternoon I had some time to make some photos of the -deserted- cell, as shown in the next gallery:

We had a nice dinner with soup, fish and salat, even with a bottle of white wine (after we asked for it!).

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Pilgrims Jitze and Gert Jan
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In the evening we could enjoy the still, dark sky, with the Milky Way above us, and later that night Athos was hit by a strong earthquake, which woke us up.

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The next morning we woke at sunrise. Fortunately, the earthquake hadn’t damaged the cell, and we were invited for breakfast, which was served by our friendly, but not very talkative host, who immediately disappeared behind his phone.

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Gert Jan at breakfast
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It’s naturally difficult to assess the hospitality in this cell, and we were unlucky because Father Ioachim, who incidentally spoke to us by phone from the hospital, wasn’t there. Moreover, the place was deserted and quiet during our stay. However, our host did his best to make us feel comfortable, including giving us a tour of the cell after breakfast (see a future post). All in all, the 120 euros per person per night we had to pay was too expensive or overprized, especially considering that you can sleep and eat for free at a nearby monastery.

Wim Voogd, 17-1-2026

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2390 – Arriving at Gregoriou

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After the Agia Anna’s loading ramp scraped the concrete pier, we went ashore. Ah, at last: Holy Mount Athos soil under our feet. It’s a short climb to the Monastery. Halfway up is a viewpoint, where I looked back at the ferry that had already departed from the pier. A monk with a long white tail sat on a stone wall to greet the newly arrived pilgrims.

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The Gregoriou guesthouse offers a special, peaceful view over the calm Aegean Sea. At least, I felt a profound sense of peace there. Perhaps it was the open windows, the constant sound of the sea, and the sense of having arrived. On the horizon, Sithonia rises like a humpback whale. The windows are open, but unwanted insects are kept out by mosquito screens. The sun still shines on the hill on the opposite side, but the monastery itself is cast into shadow at four o’clock in the afternoon.

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Near the courtyard you find a beautiful work of art on the floor, like a carpet, but made of marble. The endless interplay of lines also alludes to eternity. The abstract black-and-white depiction has a round red marble stone in the very center. The back wall, between the two illuminated golden icons, offers a view into the trapeza, the Monasteries dining room. The interior here (doors and ceilings) gives a modern impression.

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In 2011, during my second visit to the Holy Mountain, I took a more detailed picture of this object.

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The courtyard of Gregoriou with fellow pilgrim Herman, silhouetted with his hat. The gallery on the opposite side is where we witnessed the famous snowball fight in the winter of 2014-2015. See post 1664: the battle of Gregoriou. We will always remember that very special event.

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the battle of Gregoriou
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After a short stay in Gregoriou, we packed our backpacks to leave for Dionysiou, where we would spend the night. I glanced back at the cemetery with crosses of the recently deceased monks. But first my eye was particularly drawn to that curious, slender defensive tower that rises above the monastic complex. If it’s like Vatopediou, it must be the abbot’s residence. The crosses indicate that the monks, unfortunately, didn’t reach extreme old age, despite their frugal lifestyle, healthy diet, and brotherhood: 62, 71, and 73 years old. The two oldest died during the Covid pandemic in 2021, so perhaps that explains their premature deaths.

More about the journey to Dionysiou next time.

Bas Kamps

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2389 – Exploring Undocumented sites on the East coast of Athos

During our last pilgrimage to Mount Athos in September 2025, we started in Karyes and walked to Mylopotamos, where we spent the night. The next morning, our goal was to go to the Lavra, a long walk along a rather dull dirt road. But this gave me the opportunity to explore two undocumented sites where few pilgrims bother to descend the road and take a look.

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From Mylopotamos you walk along the beach and then uphill on a (difficult) path: most people choose to take the easier but longer route on a dirt road.
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At this kelli – Ergatospito “Neratzionas” – you wil meet the dirt road again.
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The dusty dirt road to Lavra:a hike of 17 km’s!
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The route over the beach from Mylopotamos

Soon you will reach the arsanas of Filotheou:

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Besides the ugly, modern concrete harbor building in the foreground on the right in Arsanas Filotheou, there is also an old boathouse (and the chapel of Agios Triados), which I show in a slideshow below.

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The “ugly” building seen from the old boathouse.

Continuing along the unpaved road, you first encounter a brand new, but also very small, boathouse, the name of which I haven’t been able to determine, despite the kind help of the Greeks on the Facebook page Philos of Mount Athos. But I did manage to find the name of a second harbor, photos of which follow later in this blog.

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Detail of the Peter Howorth map: the first newly discovered arsanas is shown above, the others will be shown below

At the opposite site of this small bay with the small unnamed arsanas you can find the ruins of an old boathouse and an old bridge, that used be part of the former monopati that connected Iviron and Lavra:

The next arsanas is the well know arsanas of Karakallou, with its beautiful old tower.

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The (boat)houses of arsanas Karakallou (photo 2015)

Not long after, the next arsanas comes into view, namely that of Ag. Artemiou’s cell in the Provata area. You’ll have to take a detour to reach it, see the map below.

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Google Earth screenshot

When you arrive at the harbor, you’ll immediately notice that a small section of the original monopáti to Lavra, located above the boathouse, is still intact. In fact, the path still crosses an original old stone bridge. Unfortunately it doesn’t contnue after the bridge.

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The old bridge with the path and the boathouse on the left.

Let’s take a closer look at the boathouse:

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The boathouse with the boat ramp

and for some more impressions of the boathouse and surroundings have a look at the following sildeshow:

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Arsanas Ag. Christoforos seen from arsanas Ag. Artemiou

From the arsanas Artemiou you can easily see the location of the next arsanas, with the boathouse which, as we now know thanks to the followers on Facebook of Philos of Mount Athos, belongs to the higher-lying cell of Agiou Christoforos (see screenshot Google Earth above, next to the Karakallou monastery). It involved a fairly long detour for me to get there, which, in retrospect, wasn’t necessary, because at this next arsanas I saw that the monopati along the coast was reasonably passable. In other words, there’s a direct connection between arsanas Ag. Artemiou and Ag. Christoforos!

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A detailed screenshot Google Earth of the location with the probable route of the path.

On the next photo you can see monopati starting near the boat house of arsanas Ag. Christoforos. Unfortunately I did not have the time to walk this route. The red line on the map above shows the probable path between the two harbors.

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Here starts a path leading back to arsanas Ag. Artemiou.

Let’s first take a closer look at the road and the narrow path leading to Arsanas Ag. Christoforos (click to enlarge):

Here is a photo of the arsanas Ag. Christoforos and next is a slideshow of the building and the ramp:

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Arsanas Ag. Christoforos and its ramp
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Arsanas Ag. Artemiou seen from arsanas Ag. Christoforos

I’ll end this post with a photo of some Pontic gulls on a beach along the road to the next arsanas of Morfonou. Photos of this arsanas wil be published later.

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Pontic seagulls

Wim Voogd, 9/1/2026

Posted in 11 Karakallou, 12 Filotheou, arsanas, Mylopotamos, nature | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

2388 – The path from Gregoriou to Dionysiou

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Gregoriou
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The path in 1997 with the waterfall

I’ve walked the coastal path between Gregoriou and Dionysiou six times in all the years I’ve visited the Holy Mountain. It never got boring. The path runs along the coast but often goes a bit inland as well. The sea is always visible and the Holy Mountain itself is also relatively close.

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The Holy Mountain seen from the path

The distance between these two monasteries is only a little over 3 kilometers, but due to the constantly changing altitudes (100 to almost 200 meters), the walk takes more than two hours. But when there’s snow, like at the end of December 2014, it’s very slow going. It had started snowing during the boat trip to Gregoriou the day before, and a heavy downpour continued during the night.

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Gregoriou in the snow of 2014
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Son Nathan on the bridge over the waterfall

We decided to walk anyway, even though we were with our sons and didn’t want to take any risks. Because the loose stones on the path were covered in snow, you had to carefully put your hiking boots down until you were sure-footed to avoid stumbling on a loose rock. That was manageable.

We descended by sitting and sliding across the snow. Greek pilgrims, upon arrival at Dionysiou, assured us that the Panagia had also ensured our safe arrival.

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Bas and Dionysiou
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Dionysiou and the path

During all the times I walked the path, I never realized that the reason it was so beautiful and accessable was because volunteers/pathclearers from the Friends of Mount Athos maintained it every year.

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FoMA team leader Bart with his lopper under the pomegranate tree
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pathclearers

That was until I found myself pruning the rapidly growing vegetation with large loppers. I did this in 2023 as a member of the FoMA pathclearing team at Dionysiou. It was an unforgettable experience that I definitely want to repeat.

Herman Voogd

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2387 – Anticipation, pilgrimage 2025

The four of us had taken a taxi to the Chalkidiki bus station east of Thessaloniki. It was crowded. A large group of dark-skinned boys were lounging on the seats. We had coffee and bought some provisions for the bus to Ouranopolis. The sluggish atmosphere changed when the bus suddenly appeared. Everyone quickly got on their feet to secure a seat. We gathered our things and waited in line to load our suitcases onto the bus. We had reserved good seats at the front. Unfortunately, the driver made it clear that no food was allowed on the bus. Lunch would have to wait another two and a half hours. After a while one of us exclaimed that he couldn’t find his phone. He got up, checked all his pockets, checked his bag and suitcase, once, then again, checking all his pockets. It was nowhere to be found. We called him, but got no answer. We concluded that he had left it at the bus station. It must have been stolen. Those young boys had obviously taken advantage of our hasty departure. We decided to call the bus station to rule out the unlikely event that it might have been found. To our surprise, that turned out to be just the case. We agreed to pick up the phone the following week. Relieved, we continued our journey. One of us suggested that maybe the next bus could transport the phone so we could pick it up in Ouranopolis. So we phoned again and the woman at the bus station agreed. If we didn’t pick it up, she said, it would be send back to Thessaloniki and we had to wait for  a week. Two hours after arriving, we were able to greet the lost phone. Such experiences are very helpful to restore our faith in the goodness of humanity. And they teach us about our own prejudices. That incident was be a good sign for our pilgrimage to the Holy Mountain.

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lost phone envelope

Once you arrive in Ouranopolis, the pilgrimage actually begins. Shops with religious items, books about Mount Athos, travel supplies, caps, walking sticks, and provisions. Everything is there. Only the fur shops have scaled down, after the flow of Russian pilgrims has dried up. The ferries, the pilgrims, and the monks; everything and everyone gathers here. The strip of restaurants at the harbor are waiting for customers.

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We always walk to the pier where the boat will take us to Mount Athos the next morning. The beautiful stronghold, where Sydney Loch lived with his wife, stands peacefully in the evening light. I can’t help but thinking that this bastion was once part of the Holy Mountain itself, a dependancy of Vatopediou. It’s a shame, really, that the secular world has encroached here.

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The Agia Anna is already in het harbour the night before. She will take us to Dafni tomorrow.

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From the pier, you can catch a glimpse of the Holy Mountain, which rises sharply from the sea and reaches a height of over two kilometers. The chance that we’ll ever stand on the summit again has become very unlikely with our rising age.

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Another view of the fortification. There was a pleasant, peaceful, languid evening atmosphere in Ouranopolis.

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The hills of Chalkidiki are bathed in the evening light.

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Several pilgrims took photos from the pier of Ouranopolis as it slowly grew darker.

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The next day, we were supposed to get up before six to collect our diamoniterion, our passport to the Holy Mountain. When we arrived, we saw an unusually long line of pilgrims waiting. We had never seen such a crowd in front of the Pilgrim’s Office. We were afraid we’d miss the boat. Fortunately, the administrative procedures to acquire the diamoniterion went smoothly. We showed our passports, paid cash, and the entrance ticket to Mount Athos was ready in minutes.

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We even had some time to eat breakfast on the strip of restaurants before the Agia Anna would take us to Dafni in the early dawn. 

Bas Kamps

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2386 – Mapping ancient routes on Mount Athos: tracing the lost monopati from Iviron to Lavra

During the past years we often walked along the long and somewhat boring dirt road from Iviron to Megistas Lavra, which was built in 1963 to commemorate the 1000th anniversary of the Holy Mountain. And along the way, we often wondered what the route of the old monopati or kalderimi would have looked like before the dirt road was built.

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22-09-2025 – arsanas Agiou Artemiou: a bridge and a part of old path (photo Wim Voogd)

Only small parts of the old footpath remain, especially near the old bridges and arsanas along the coast, like the one at arsanas Artemiou. Unfortunately detailed maps from older periods are lacking and of poor quality, as you can see below:

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Detail of a map from 1780 Biliotheque nationale de France: Iviron – Lavra
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1899 – map Austrian army
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1940 – French cartografie (poor quality!)
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1957 – Sydney Loch
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Papadopoulos map 1967 – with the new dirt road or not?
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1980 -2001: detail of the Zwerger map, with the new road
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Unknown date – paths on an Athos postcard

On my last pilgrimage in September 2025 I visited Mylopotamos vinery. During a visit to the library in the tower, my eye fell on a map that was hanging somewhere hidden in a dark corner in the tower. I could only get a good look by making a photo and using flash light. At first I thought it was another one of the many undated maps of Athos, this time made in Greece. But when I later had the chance to study the map more closely, I saw that it was undoubtedly a pre-1963 map (Ouranopolis was still called Prosphori) and that the old footpaths were shown in detail.

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Mylopotamos – an old Athos map from before 1963 (photo made with flash – this is the reason of the blue spot in the middle)

Below is a detail of the map. You can see a faint dark brown line representing the old path from Iviron to Lavra. The first stage of the path, starting at Iviron, follows the contemporary route of the dirt road, along the coast. But what is remarkable is that shortly after passing the arsanas of Karakallou, near the arsanas of Artemisiou, the dark brown line takes a different route. The line climbs to Provata and descends at Morfonou. In other words, here the monopati doesn’t follow the coastline, as the modern dirt road does.

Perhaps the old monopáti to Lavra turned off here and ran through the hills of Provata?

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Here is a slide show that shows the old monopati, compared to the latest up to date map from Peter Howorth. In the third photo, the last part of the trail from Morfonou to Lavra follows the coastline again

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Unfortunately, the owner of an antique map shop in Athens couldn’t provide any information about the year the map was made. Does anyone recognize this Greek map and can tell me what year it dates from?

Wim Voogd, 8-12-2025

Our loyal reader Japetus has the answer to my question: the map in question was made by Gerasimos Esfigmenitis, who wrote the ‘Agion Oros’ book around 1906-1908 when he was abbot at Esfigmenou, a reference work until today… It was included as a seperate item at the back of his book.
That work, for many years out of print, has been recently reprinted by publisher Barbounakis at 2022 and also includes the map.

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book Gerasimos Esfigmenitis 1906

The map was also used by Albert Kahn in 1918 when he visited Athos (thanks Bogan):

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2385 – more information about the impact of rising pilgrimage numbers on Mount Athos

Our reader Vasílis found an article on this topic in the Greek newspaper Ta Nea of ​​November 17, 2025, by Dimitris Th. Alexopoulos. Here is an English summary of the Greek text. Also read this post 2380 about the rising numbers.

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Dark clouds over Mount Athos during a thunderstorm in Dafni, where pilgrims wait to board and disembark the ferry in 2019 (photo Wim Voogd)

Mount Athos is facing growing problems from overtourism, leading to concerns about the erosion of its traditional hesychast (quiet, contemplative) character and overall religiosity. Since 2023 — and especially in 2025 due to rising tensions in the Middle East — the number of pilgrims has surged, particularly from Romania, Bulgaria, and Serbia, as many avoid pilgrimages to Jerusalem.

In the first half of 2025, around 85,000 pilgrims entered Mount Athos (up from 75,000 in 2024), excluding thousands of workers involved in widespread renovation projects. If Russian pilgrim numbers had not dropped, total visitors would likely have exceeded 100,000.

Visitor demographics show 40,000 Greeks, 21,000 Romanians, and smaller numbers from Serbia (6,500), Ukraine (2,500), Bulgaria (2,500), Russia (1,500) and China (500). The remaining 10,000 visitors are from Cyprus, Georgia, the USA, Britain, France, etc.

The increased influx has also led to a rise in unauthorized civilian vehicles, used for transport and construction projects. This has caused traffic congestion and accidents, prompting calls for improved roads and the authority for Mount Athos’ Holy Community to enforce traffic fines, a request raised during Prime Minister Mitsotakis’ recent visit. Even traffic signs have now been installed”.


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Handmade “traffic signs” at the Athos border of Komitsa 2022 (photo Wim Voogd)

How some people’s boundless need for travel is satisfied is also evident in a report linked to this official World Heritage site, in which a tourist (not a Pilgrim!) describes how he’s completing his UNESCO bucket list and proudly explains how he bargained down the ridiculous price of €680 to €350 for a one-day trip to Mount Athos, which, according to him, is enough to see Mount Athos! And he even has the audacity to criticize Mount Athos on numerous points, including the Avaton.

Wim Voogd, 18-11-2025

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2384 – video: Ukrain soldiers visit Athos – “The War Must End!”

Here’s a compelling YouTube video in English from FRANCE 24 about Ukrainian soldiers who went to the Holy Mountain and visited 15 sites (except the Panteleimonos Monastery, which is according to the makers of the footage forbidden for Ukrainians 10.21’).

“Mount Athos, in northern Greece, is the beating heart of the Orthodox Christian faith and home to 2,000 monks. But for the past year, it has also become a place of refuge and pilgrimage for Ukrainian soldiers. For these men, wounded at war and suffering from deep trauma, Mount Athos’s retreats offer them a respite from the front lines. The goal is to heal their trauma through faith and soothe their invisible wounds before returning to battle. Eric de Lavarène and Alexandros Kottis report.”

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At the end of the video, a ruined house can be seen, which will become the future residence of Ukrainians on Mount Athos. I wonder where it is.

Wim Voogd, 14-11-2025 (thanks Hugues for sharing with us)

Update 7-1: out reader Alex showed in his comment that this new Ukrain Athos-cell is named Faraklou (according to the Howorth map) or Falakra (cell of St. Archangels) and is located in the red circle on the map below and it has its own website, uathos.com: “the emergence of a Ukrainian-speaking cell on Mount Athos or the first time in 1500 years”.

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A sketch of the building: source: https://www.uathos.com/

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2383 – President Trump invited to visit Mount Athos

Mount Athos extended an official invitation to U.S. President Donald Trump through U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Michael Rigas, who recently completed his third pilgrimage to the monastic state. Civil Governor Alkiviadis Stefanis, who issued the invitation, expressed hope that Trump —known for his positive ties with Orthodox leaders such as Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew and Archbishop Elpidophoros— would visit during a future trip to Greece.

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 U.S. Deputy Secretary of Stat Michael Rigas (left) and Civil Governor of Mount Athos Alkiviadis Stefanis (right) – source photo Facebook Stefanis

During his visit, Rigas was welcomed in Karyes, venerated the “Axion Estin” icon. He then visited Xenophontos Monastery and later stayed at Simonopetra Monastery.

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VIP waiting room Simonospetras (photo Wim Voogd)

Stefanis praised Rigas as a devout and visionary official who understands Mount Athos’s role in religious diplomacy. Of Greek descent, Rigas also recently visited Saint Catherine’s Monastery in Sinai, where he attended the enthronement of the new Archbishop of Sinai, Simeon.

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Michael Rigas (right) and Alkiviadis Stefanis (left) – source photo Facebook Stefanis

(source: The European Times and Orthodox Times, thanks to Facebook site Vasílis)

Wim Voogd, 13-11-2025

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2382 – a new discovery: the exact location of the German flak position in World War II

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Skiti Prodromou seen from mountain rigde in World War II

In this blog, we’ve already shared a great deal of information about Mount Athos during World War II by publishing photos and stories we found (see, for example, posts 1503 and 2031). The photos taken on a mountain ridge above Skiti Prodromou from the so-called flak position (“a defensive site or observation post with anti-aircraft guns, typically set up to protect a specific area or point of interest from aerial attack”) of the German occupying army in World War II have prompted searches for this location in the past, unfortunately without success.

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The flak position above Prodromou with a watch tower in World War II

In 2019, we went looking for the right location together with Monk T, but ended up in the wrong place, where only a ruined house could be seen on the mountain ridge above Prodromou (see posts 2018 and 2045).

To build the flak position and install the canons (?), a road was dug during World War II, which can still be seen in the photo above. This road has since completely disappeared, and only a path remains.

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The path that leads to the newly found flak position (red arrow above). The red arrow below shows the wrong location we found in 2019.

When you reach the Prodromou area from Lavra, at first you’ll need to follow a difficult path uphill to the right, as there’s currently a lot of construction going on there. This can be seen in the slideshow below.

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As seen on the photos below, the meager remains of the flak position consist of a small detached stone house on the right (maybe the watch tower?), a larger stone building on the left, and a circular area where the canon likely stood.

A video of the flak position

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An old photo made by the Germans of South coast in 1940-43
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Google maps: the area of the flak position
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The nazi soldiers on mules who probably manned the flak position in World War II.

And finally, a photo of a similar remains of a flak position on Sitonia, which can still be visited (with the Kassandra peninsula in the background).

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Wim Voogd, 5-11-2025

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