Vision Care Considerations for Disabilities

Therapist Resources, Visual Perception, , ,

Watch the full webinar here:
📺Optometric Care and Considerations for Individuals with Disabilities

On February 10, 2026, Dr. Jem Martin, OD, FAAO, presented an insightful webinar on vision care disabilities. The session provided practical guidance for therapists, educators, and allied health professionals on how vision intersects with functional performance in individuals with developmental or neurological differences.

1. Understanding Eye Anatomy and Function

Dr. Martin reviewed essential eye anatomy and visual pathways, emphasizing how variations can affect daily activities and learning. For professionals working with individuals with disabilities, recognizing how the visual system operates is key to interpreting behaviors and supporting functional goals. Integrating knowledge of vision care disabilities into your practice helps identify subtle signs that may impact performance in therapy, school, or home environments.

2. Common Eye Conditions in Disability Populations

The webinar highlighted conditions frequently seen in children and adults with disabilities, including:

  • Refractive errors such as myopia and hyperopia
  • Visual processing differences
  • Functional vision challenges impacting motor skills and learning

Understanding these conditions allows therapists and educators to tailor interventions, adapt environments, and collaborate effectively with vision specialists, improving outcomes for those with vision care disabilities.

3. Supporting Vision Across Disciplines

Beyond diagnosis, Dr. Martin offered actionable strategies for professionals:

  • Referral guidelines: Knowing when to involve an optometrist or vision specialist
  • Functional adaptations: Adjusting activities to accommodate visual processing challenges
  • Collaborative planning: Integrating vision considerations into therapy, classroom, and daily routines

By incorporating these strategies, professionals can enhance interdisciplinary care and better support individuals with vision care disabilities.

Key Takeaways for Therapists and Educators

  • Vision involves more than visual acuity; it’s a critical processing system that influences engagement with the environment.
  • Early recognition of visual challenges informs therapy goals, classroom accommodations, and adaptive strategies.
  • Collaboration with optometry specialists strengthens care plans and functional outcomes.
  • Awareness of eye conditions in disability populations helps decode behavioral and sensory cues.

Why You Should Watch the Full Webinar

The full recording expands on these insights, providing:

  • Clinical examples showing how vision challenges affect daily performance
  • Practical strategies for therapists, educators, and allied health professionals
  • Expert guidance on interdisciplinary collaboration and referrals

📺 Watch now: Optometric Care and Considerations for Individuals with Disabilities

Integrating vision care disability knowledge into practice ensures more effective support for individuals with developmental and neurological differences. Whether you are a therapist, educator, or allied health professional, this webinar is a must-watch for enhancing outcomes and improving daily function.

Why Early Sensory Modulation Matters: Webinar Overview

School-Based Practice, Sensory Regulation, Social Emotional Learning

The January 6, 2026, webinar, Just Right! Jr.: Why Early Sensory Modulation Matters explored how intentional, developmentally appropriate sensory experiences can strengthen self-regulation in young children before challenges escalate. Designed for occupational therapists, educators, and caregivers, the session emphasized that early sensory modulation strategies are foundational—not optional—for supporting participation, engagement, and emotional learning in early childhood settings.

Rather than reacting to dysregulation after it occurs, the webinar reframed sensory modulation as a proactive approach that helps children understand their bodies, emotions, and needs throughout the day.

What Is Sensory Modulation in Early Childhood?

Sensory modulation refers to a child’s ability to regulate responses to sensory input in a way that supports attention, behavior, and emotional control. In early childhood, this skill is still emerging and must be taught through experience, language, and repetition.

The webinar highlighted how early sensory modulation strategies help children:

  • Recognize internal body signals (energy level, tension, calmness)
  • Develop emotional awareness and vocabulary
  • Adjust arousal levels for learning and social participation
  • Build the foundation for self-advocacy

Key Takeaways From the Webinar

1. Sensory Language Builds Self-Regulation

Children benefit from simple, consistent sensory language such as fast, slow, and just right. When adults model this language during daily routines, children begin to label their internal states and understand how movement and sensory input affect how they feel.

Using shared sensory language is a core component of effective early sensory modulation strategies and supports alignment between therapists, teachers, and caregivers. The presenter shared how her resource, Just Right! Jr.: A Sensory Modulation Curriculum for Emerging Learners helps teams use this shared language throughout the learning environment.

2. Regulation Develops Through Play and Movement

Play-based movement experiences—rhythm, heavy work, vestibular input, and tactile play—were emphasized as essential tools for developing modulation skills. These activities support regulation naturally while maintaining engagement and motivation.

Rather than pulling children out for isolated interventions, the webinar reinforced embedding early sensory modulation strategies into classroom routines and transitions.

3. Consistency Across Environments Matters

Sensory strategies are most effective when applied consistently across settings. When educators and therapists use the same sensory framework, children experience predictable support throughout the day, reducing frustration and behavioral escalation.

Why Early Sensory Modulation Matters Long-Term

When children learn to identify how their bodies feel and what helps them feel “just right,” they gain tools that extend beyond the classroom. Early use of early sensory modulation strategies supports:

  • Improved classroom participation
  • Stronger emotional regulation
  • Reduced behavior challenges
  • Increased independence over time

The webinar reinforced that early sensory support is an investment in long-term regulation and learning success.

Implementation Checklist: Early Sensory Modulation Strategies in Practice

Use this checklist to translate webinar concepts into daily routines.

Classroom & Therapy Environment

☐ Use consistent sensory language (fast/slow/just right) across adults

☐ Embed sensory supports into transitions and routines

☐ Offer movement opportunities before seated tasks

☐ Normalize regulation tools as part of learning, not rewards

Activities & Strategies

☐ Incorporate rhythmic movement (clapping, marching, bouncing)

☐ Use heavy work activities to support calming and focus

☐ Provide tactile experiences through play-based materials

☐ Allow choice to support autonomy and self-awareness

Adult Support & Modeling

☐ Model noticing and naming body states out loud

☐ Validate children’s sensory experiences without judgment

☐ Guide children toward strategies that help them feel regulated

☐ Reinforce self-advocacy when children express sensory needs

Collaboration

☐ Align sensory language across the classroom, therapy, and home

☐ Share strategies with caregivers for carryover

☐ Monitor and adjust supports based on child response

Bringing It All Together

The Just Right! Jr. webinar made it clear that early sensory modulation strategies are most effective when they are proactive, play-based, and consistently applied. By embedding sensory awareness into everyday experiences, professionals can help young learners build the regulation skills they need for lifelong participation and success.

The Just Right! Jr.: Why Early Sensory Modulation Matters webinar explored how intentional, developmentally appropriate sensory experiences can strengthen self-regulation in young children before challenges escalate. Designed for occupational therapists, educators, and caregivers, the session emphasized that early sensory modulation strategies are foundational—not optional—for supporting participation, engagement, and emotional learning in early childhood settings.

Rather than reacting to dysregulation after it occurs, the webinar reframed sensory modulation as a proactive approach that helps children understand their bodies, emotions, and needs throughout the day.

Groundhog Day Activities for Skill Development

Fine Motor & Hand Skill Development
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Groundhog Day offers a timely, engaging way to bring seasonal activities into therapy sessions and inclusive classrooms. Activities like the Groundhog Puppet connect naturally to curriculum themes while targeting critical developmental skills. Therapro’s Curriculum-Based Activities in Occupational Therapy: An Inclusion Resource is designed specifically to help therapists and educators embed meaningful therapeutic goals into everyday learning experiences—and Groundhog Day is a perfect example.

Why Use Curriculum-Based Activities in OT?

Curriculum-based therapy supports participation, relevance, and carryover. Rather than pulling students away from classroom learning, therapists can reinforce IEP goals using activities tied directly to academic content and holidays students already recognize. Curriculum Based Activities in Occupational Therapy provides adaptable, inclusive activities that support fine motor, visual motor, sensory processing, language, and social participation across settings.

One standout seasonal activity from this resource is the Groundhog Puppet, which Therapro also offers as a free downloadable sample. This printable activity is easy to implement, budget-friendly, and highly flexible for individual or group therapy sessions.

Therapeutic Benefits of the Groundhog Puppet Activity

The Groundhog Puppet is more than a craft—it’s a functional, goal-driven tool. When used intentionally, this activity supports:

  • Fine motor development: Cutting, folding, and assembling the puppet strengthen hand muscles, bilateral coordination, and scissor skills.
  • Visual motor integration: Following step-by-step directions and aligning pieces supports visual perception and motor planning.
  • Language and social skills: Pair the puppet with storytelling, sequencing, or role-play to encourage expressive language and pragmatic skills.
  • Sensory regulation: Hands-on crafting paired with predictable routines can support attention and self-regulation, especially when combined with movement or deep pressure breaks.

Because it’s curriculum-aligned, this activity fits seamlessly into classroom themes about seasons, weather, and prediction—making it ideal for inclusive service delivery.

Extend the Activity With Therapro Products

To maximize the impact of Groundhog Day OT activities, consider pairing the Groundhog Puppet with these Therapro favorites:

These tools help scaffold participation so every learner can engage meaningfully.

A Practical, Inclusive Way to Celebrate Groundhog Day

Groundhog Day doesn’t have to be just a fun classroom moment—it can be a purposeful therapy opportunity. By using Groundhog Day OT activities like the Groundhog Puppet, therapists and educators can support skill development while staying connected to the curriculum. Download the free Groundhog Puppet sample, explore Curriculum Based Activities in Occupational Therapy, and build seasonal lessons that truly support participation, progress, and inclusion.

Explore more curriculum-aligned therapy ideas on the Therapro Therablog and discover tools designed to support learning through meaningful activity.