Syria - سوريا

**Syria**
	country in West Asia
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Pronunciation audio	Englishⓘ
Instance of	country; sovereign state (1946–); Mediterranean country;
Part of	Middle East; West Asia;
Culture	culture of Syria;
Location	Levant; Syria;
Located in or next to body of water	Mediterranean Sea;
Capital	Damascus;
Basic form of government	semi-presidential system (1973–);
Legislative body	People's Assembly of Syria;
Executive body	Government of Syria;
Highest judicial authority	Supreme Constitutional Court of Syria;
Official language	Arabic;
Anthem	Humat ad-Diyar;
Currency	Syrian pound (1953–);
Inception	8 March 1920;
Highest point	Mount Hermon (2,813.95 m);
Population	23,865,423 (2024);
Area	185,180 ±1 km²;
Replaces	Ba'athist Syria (2024);
Top-level Internet domain	.sy;
Different from	Syria ;
	35° 13′ 00″ N, 38° 35′ 00″ E
Authority file
	Q858; ISNI: 0000000123695958, 000000012369316X; VIAF cluster ID: 154701530; GND ID: 4058794-0; Library of Congress authority ID: n80061798; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 152411445, 119851678, 11941661s; IdRef ID: 027356949; NDL Authority ID: 00571218; NL CR AUT ID: ge131031; HDS ID: 003428; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000979565; National Library of Spain SpMaBN ID (BNE v1.0): XX451672; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10035790; BabelNet ID: 00075752n; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007548044105171; KulturNav-ID: abdea607-b696-4bc6-b5df-f1ed65d34a92; OpenStreetMap relation ID: 184840; OpenStreetMap node ID: 424311806; Mapy.com ID: osm&id=760; Omni topic ID: 0d56651c51adbaff49a8e57bf6c9101fd9775439
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<nowiki>Siria; Sýrland; شام; Syria; Syria; سوريه; ISiriya; شام; سوریہ; Siria; Syria; سوريا; Siria; ছিৰিয়া; Sýrie; Sirija; Сирие; Syrie; Sirija; सीरिया; سۊريه; ସିରିଆ; Sirie; Сирија; ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ; Syria; Suriye; Síríá; Syyria; Сирмудин Араб Орн; सीरिया; Siria; Syrien; Сүриә; Siriya; Siria; Siria; Сирија; Suriye; Syria; სირია; シリア; Syria; Syria; سوريا; Syria; Syria; सिरिया; Suria; ਸੀਰੀਆ; Sireye; Syria; سوريا; Сырыя; Siria; Syria; Sciria; Siria; སི་རི་ཡ།; Siria; Siria; ma Sulija; Sirya; Sirie; Siria; Συρία; ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥔᥤᥰ ᥘᥤᥰ ᥕᥣᥰ; Suuriya; Сири; Syria; Suriah; Siria; ປະເທດຊີເຣຍ; 시리아; Sýria; Sirio; سوريا; Siria; Сурия; Sê̤ṳ-lé-ā; सीरिया; Syriska; סיריע; Syriska; Syria; Syria; Sirie; Сири; Syria; Süüria; ಸಿರಿಯಾ; Sirí; Syria; Siria; Suriya; ሶርያ; Сирий; 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰/Saurja; Siria; Siria; Suriah; Suria; Siiriyaa; ស៊ីរី; ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ; ܣܘܪܝܐ; Suriya; ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯌꯥ; Siria; Súriye; Сирия; Síríà; Шам; Siri; Sirija; Syria; ᎠᏂᏏᎵᎠ ᎡᎳᏈ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ; Syria; സിറിയ; Syrië; Suriah; Сирия; Siria; 叙利亚; Syryjo; မိူင်းသီးရီးယႃး; سوریه; Suriah; Suriya; Sýria; Сирія; Siriýa; Сирия; Syrie; Suriya; Сирия; Сирија; Syrien; ꠍꠤꠞꠤꠀ; Síria; Siria; Zīria; सीरिया; i-Syria; Suriah; Syria; 敘利亞; ဆီးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ; 敘利亞; Сирия; Si-li-â; Siria; Syrië; Syrien; Syria; Սիրիա; 敘利亞; Syrje; Sirii; सिरिया; Síria; ሱርያ; සිරියාව; Syria; Syria; 叙利亚; Syyria; Սուրիա; Syrië; Syyria; Syria; Syrië; Siria; Sirija; Сирия; Syria; Sìria; 수리아; Sirija; 敘利亞; सीरिया; Suriya; Surya; Siriya; Syirikondre; Siriya; سوریه; Сирия; सीरिया; Syria; Syria; Sīrija; Siria; Syrien; Syrëjô; Siri; Sirya; Сурия; Su-lī-a; Syria; سۇرىيە; sixygu'e; Syria; सीरिया; Syria; Siria; Siliya; সিরিয়া; Suriah; سوريا; ސޫރިޔާ; 叙利亚; Сирия; سوریه; 敘利亞; Sirië; Suriya; Сирия; სირია; Siria; Haʼaʼaahjí Ásáí Dineʼé Bikéyah; Syria; Siirii; Síria; Συρία; सिरिया; Sirii; سوریه; 叙利亚; Suriah; सीरिया; Сирия; سووریا; سوريا; Siria; an tSiria; Syria; Síria; 敘利亞; Szíria; સિરિયા; Syri; Siria; सीरिया; Сѷрїꙗ; سوریه; Siria; Syrien; Сири; Сірыя; Syria; Syrië; Sûrî; सिरिया; సిరియా; Syrien; Surya; سوريا; Siria; סוריה; Сүрия; Suriya; Suria; Syria; Síria; Syrien; Siria; Сири; Suriah; Siria; Suriye; Sirya; Siri; Süüria; Sėrėjė; ประเทศซีเรีย; Шьамтәыла; Сирия; Syrien; Süriyän; Síria; Sirja; Syrien; Siriya; Sirija; Syria; சிரியா; Hiria; Syria; Sirie; Syria; Siria; Suriya; Suriah; Сири; شام; y Teer; Silia; সিরিয়া; Suriah; Συρία; país de Asia; statu di l'Asia occidentale; land í Suðvestur-Asíu; مُلُک; ma lawa li lon ma Asija; Negara republik di Asia Barat; country in the Middle East; държава в Близкия изток; Batı Asya ülkesi; 西亞國家; fonua ia ʻi ʻĒsia; republik i Västasien; арабська країна на Близькому Сході, розташована на узбережжі Середземного моря; 西亚国家; 서아시아의 국가; Таяу Шығыстағы мемлекет; lando en Mezoriento; stát v Asii; دولة عربية بقارة اسيا; çheer ayns sheear yn Aishey; এশিয়ার মধ্যপ্রাচ্যের একটি রাষ্ট্র; État arabe du Proche-Orient indépendant depuis 1946; država na Bliskom istoku; 西亚国家; ايته کيشور آسيا خۊرخۊس ٚ مئن; quốc gia nằm ở khu vực Tây Á; pagilian idiay Asia; држава у западној Азији; izwe elise-Levant; Staat a Westasien; land i Vest-Asia; land i Vest-Asia; Qərbi Asiyada dövlət; 在西亞，都大馬士革，多阿拉伯人; country in West Asia; دولة عربية تقع في الشرق الأوسط; 西亞一國; állam Délnyugat-Ázsiában; Χώρα; estat sobirà de l'Orient Mitjà; Staat in Vorderasien; gwlad yng Ngorllewin Asia; Йуккъерчу Малхбалехь йолу Ӏаьрбийн пачхьалкх; краіна ў Заходняй Азіі; کشوری در غرب آسیا; 西亞國家; welatê Rojhilata Navîn; पश्चिमी एसियामा रहेको एक देश; 西アジアの国; Staat in Vorderasien; 位于亚洲西部的国家; država u zapadnoj Aziji; stat tl Urient Daujin; מדינה במזרח התיכון; 西亞國家; χώρα; दक्षिण-पश्चिम एशिया का एक देश; పశ్చిమ ఆసియాలోని దేశం; valtio Lähi-idässä; Միջին Արեւելքի մէջ երկիր; republic in Western Asia; land on ƿesternan Asie; மத்தியக் கிழக்கில் அமைந்துள்ள ஒரு நாடு; stato del Vicino Oriente; dùthaich ann an Àisia an Iar; краіна на Блізкім Усходзе; stat w Prědnjej Aziji; Kúnbatar-Asiye'de bír memleket; land i Vestasien; negara di Asia Barat; štát v západnej Ázii; țară din Asia; պետություն Մերձավոր Արևելքում; Яҡын Көнсығыштағы дәүләт; país na Ásia Ocidental; stat sovran fl-Asja tal-Punent; مشرق وسطی کا ایک ملک; Staat in Vorderasien; государство на Ближнем Востоке; država v Aziji; држава у западној Азији; un pais en Asia; soewereine staat in Wes-Asië; รัฐเอกราชในเอเชียตะวันตก; państwo na Bliskim Wschodzie; തെക്കുപടിഞ്ഞാറൻ ഏഷ്യയിൽ മെഡിറ്ററേനിയൻ കടൽതീരത്തു സ്ഥിതിചെയ്യുന്ന രാജ്യമാണ് സിറിയ; land in Azië; shtet në Azinë perëndimore; بلاد جات ف آسيا; ايشيا جو ملڪ; država u Aziji; país do Oriente Medio; ꠙꠌꠝꠞ ꠄꠡꠤꠀꠞ ꠄꠉꠥ ꠖꠦꠡ; country in Western Asia; nagara di Asia Kulon; Szíriai Arab Köztársaság; Republica Àraba di Siria; República Àrab Siriana; Сирия; Сам; Сирин Ӏаьрбийн Республика; Syria; Սիրիայի Արաբական Հանրապետություն; 西里亞; 阿拉伯敘利亞共和國; Republica Arabă Siriană; 阿拉伯敘利亞共和國; 阿拉伯敘利亞共和國; Syriska arabiska republiken; 西里亚; Сирійська Арабська Республіка; Gweriniaeth Arabaidd Syria; Сириянь Арабонь республиксь; SYR; SY; syr; sy; Syyria arabitäsiväldi; Syria arábadásseváldi; Syria arabadásseváldi; Сурия; Сирия Араб Республикасы; Συρίη; Syrská arabská republika; سورية; Repubblica Araba di Siria; République arabe syrienne; Sṳ̆-lê-ā; Сирийская Арабская Республика; Süüria Araabia Vabariik; Syyrian arabitasavalta; Syrie; Arabische Republiek Syrië; عرب جمہوریہ سوریہ; سوریا; شام; Syria; シリア・アラブ共和国; Syyria araabtääʹssväʹldd; República Árabe Síria; 🇸🇾; Repubblika Għarbija Sirjana; آسور، آشور; عاسور، عاشور، عاشورا; सीरिया; Sirijos Arabų Respublika; Republik Arab Syria; 🇸🇾; Siria; Sýrska arabská republika; 수리아아랍공화국; 🇸🇾; Den arabiske republikken Syria; Den arabiske republikk Syria; Suriya; Syria; Seer; Pobblaght Arabagh y Teer; Suriye Arap Cumhuriyeti; An tSiria; سوریا; Syrian Arab Republic; Surya; سورية; الجمهورية العربية السورية; الجمهوريّة العربيّة السّوريّة; Syrian Arab Republic; Araba Respubliko Sirio</nowiki>

العربية: سوريا، دولة عربية في غرب آسيا.

سوريا

Català: Síria

Dansk: Syrien

Deutsch: Syrien

English: Syria

Eesti: Süüria

Suomi: Syyria

Français : Syrie

Latina: Syria

Bahasa Melayu: Syria

Svenska: Syrien

Polski: Syria

Português: Síria

Русский: Сирия

Nederlands: Syrië

(Maps / Cartes) خرائط

See main article: Maps of Syria

Location of Syria,
Middle East, Mediterranean Sea
CIA map for Syria in English
CIA map for Syria in French
Satellite image of Syria in May 2003
Map of the Golan Heights
1973 Yom Kippur war
civil war

(Places / Lieux) الأماكن

(Damascus / Damas) دمشق

see also Damascus

Panoramic view of Damascus city
Marjeh Square
Life on the streets
Old city of Damascus
The Umayyad Mosque of Damascus
The Courtyard
The Courtyard
The Courtyard, Islamic art
Khan As'ad Pasha
Streets of the Old city
City square
Street market
Souq
Highway
Northern façade of the larger courtyard
Southern façade of the larger courtyard
A fountain
Damascus by night
Tomb of Saladin
Bab Kisan
Umayyad Mosque, Damascus, Syria
Northern arcade and the Minaret of the Bride
Golden mosaics
Said Zainab mosque, outside of Damascus
Dome of the treasury
Said Zainab mosque, outside of Damascus
northern Damascus.
Al-Hamidiyah Souq
Takiyya as-Süleimaniyya Mosque

(Aleppo / Alep) حلب

See also Aleppo

Great Mosque of Aleppo, Gate
Courtyard of the Great Mosque of Aleppo
Great Mosque of Aleppo
Great Mosque of Aleppo, Panoramic view
Old city
City centre
Shopping streets in covered market
Alleys of the old city of Aleppo
Mosques and minarets of Aleppo
Aleppo Citadel gate.
Entrance of the National Museum of Aleppo
Great Mosque of Aleppo Citadel.
Hammam Yalbugha.
Great Umayyad Mosque of Aleppo.
Gate of Al-Adiliyah mosque.
Bab Al-Faraj at night.
Beit Wakil.
Dar Zamaria.
Mar Assia church.
Dimitrius church.
Virgin Mary Cathedral of Aleppo.
Germanos Farhat statue
Shawarma in central Aleppo
Aleppine spices.
Aleppo baklava.
Queik River.
Streets of the old city of Aleppo
Islamic ornaments in the Great Mosque of Aleppo
Courtyard of the Great Mosque of Aleppo
Visitors in the Great Mosque of Aleppo

Hama حَمَاة‎

Norias of Hama
Norias of Hama
Panoramic view of the city
Panoramic view
Orontes River in Hama
Old city
Old city

Palmyra/Tadmor

see also Palmyra

Syrain desert, Valley of the Tombs
Valley of the Tombs
Camel ride around ruins
Temple walls
Temple of Baal-Shamin
Great Colonnade
Great Colonnade
Monumental Arch
Tadmur Castle
Tadmur Castle
Palmyra at dusk
Great Tetrapylon (partially destroyed)
Monumental Arch (destroyed)
Tower of Elahbel (destroyed)

Golan Heights • Plateau du Golan • هضبة الجولان

Two-thirds of this territory is occupied by Israel and the remaining one-third of this territory is under military occupation of Israel, but still claimed by (and internationally recognized as part of) Syria.

See also Golan Heights