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FAQ

What is the difference between LTL (Less-Than-Truckload) and FTL (Full Truckload)?

LTL: LTL shipments are for smaller freight that does not require the entire space of a truck. Multiple shipments from different customers are consolidated in one truck.

FTL: FTL shipping is for shipments that require the entire truck’s space, typically for large loads or faster direct shipping.

For additional information on our comprehensive freight services, visit the Double D Solutions page.

Accessorial charges are additional fees for services beyond standard shipping, such as:

  • Liftgate service
  • Inside delivery
  • Limited access pickup/delivery
  • Residential delivery
  • Reweigh or reclassification fees
  • Fuel surcharges

 

A Bill of Lading (BOL) is a legal document provided by the shipper detailing the shipment’s type, quantity, and destination. It serves as both a receipt of goods and a contract between the shipper and the carrier.

Reweigh: This occurs when the carrier weighs the shipment again to confirm that its weight matches what was declared on the BOL.

Reclassification: This happens when the carrier changes the shipment’s freight class based on its density, handling, or other characteristics, often leading to additional charges.

Freight class is determined by the following factors:

  • Density: The weight of the shipment divided by its total cubic feet (L x W x H / 1728).
  • Stowability: How easily the shipment can be stored in the truck.
  • Handling: Whether the item is fragile or difficult to handle.
  • Liability: The value of the shipment and the potential risk of damage.

Using NMFC guidelines, freight class ranges from 50 (very dense, low-cost freight) to 500 (light or bulky freight).

LTL transit times typically range from 1 to 7 business days depending on the origin and destination. Keep in mind that LTL freight moves through a hub-and-spoke system, which may involve several terminals. This process can add to delivery time.

Note: Transit time estimates may not include delays due to weather, route, or volume changes.

FTL shipping is typically chosen for large shipments that require faster transit and greater security, offering the following benefits:

  • Faster transit times since the shipment doesn’t make multiple stops.
  • Increased security because the freight is not consolidated with other shipments.
  • More cost-effective when you have enough freight to fill a truck.