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Hi Foxghost, I don’t know if you’re open to discussing the translation for the official version of Shangxian, but I’ve seen some confusion with choices made like “Rex Spiritus” and other titles that some people say feels out of place. As someone who can’t read the original raws, I’m curious about your thought process.

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My approach to localization is based on a few principles:

  • it is fantasy, and so far removed from culture (it is actually very far from the xianxia genre and resembles a jrpg in structure) that it should not need footnotes. Eventually there was an unavoidable one but even that can be skipped. But there should never be a point where you read a word (pinyin), not understand what it means, break immersion by reading the footnote, and come back.
  • a general reader new to the genre can pick it up and understand it without looking anything up. Even the glossary that explains extended concepts isn’t really necessary unless you want to dive into the concepts further. This is doable in fantasy since all of it is explained in narrative anyway.
  • All the titles that are made up are designed to stick in your brain.
  • They are also unified for plot/memory reasons. spoiler: if the tree is written latin, the god related to the tree? also Latin. (why no spoiler tag for chunks of text tumblr)
  • No pinyin unless it has made it as a dictionary word (aiyah, aiyoh,yin-yang, kowtow) or I cannot translate around it. Pinyin (toneless) is easily forgotten even to ppl who are native Chinese and takes a long time to stick.
  • tl-dr: you can put this through a screen reader and it will be perfectly accessible. That’s the general principle.

Now onto the current convention in Chinese to English fantasy translation:

  • Latin is great for things that humans didn’t name. (Like Rex Lapis being Zhongli’s title in Genshin Impact’s Liyue region)
  • it is no longer the norm to transliterate a lot of things. (it was more than 10 years ago but we’ve moved on.) Now the only things transliterated are actual names and actual places.
  • Which is why all the cities in this novel got a new name – the original were made up (they also sounded made up) and easily readable as having “meanings” and therefore so does the English counterpart.

More Links:

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Image Anonymous asked

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Hi foxghost! My thanks to you for translating the official version of my fav novel Shangxian! Is it ok to ask, why Tianxiu isn’t also translated into Latin alongside Rex Spiritus? Is his title particularly clumsy to translate like this?

Hi foxghost! My thanks to you for translating the official version of my fav novel Shangxian! Is it ok to ask, why Tianxiu isn’t also translated into Latin alongside Rex Spiritus? Is his title particularly clumsy to translate like this?

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It’s because the title Tianxiu Immortal is particularly Chinese, and not immediately parsable, while the characters Lingwang title is perfectly parsable in Chinese as two different words (therefore its English counterpart also has to be.) And a second reason which I’ll put under the spoiler cut.

The character 宿 (Xiu not Su) means both “night” and “mansions” of the twenty-eight mansions/the Lunar Mansions, a concept in Chinese astronomy. so instead of trying to cram this concept into a localized name, I left it as is and explained its meaning in the glossary. Which in hindsight is kind of spoilery…but I guess glossaries almost always are. the concept of “Shangxian/Daoist Immortal” is also particularly Chinese.

now for the actually spoilery bit that you really shouldn’t read unless you’ve finished reading the whole series:

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Sent bf a message this morning about it, he's at work, he very pointedly did not reply, then 4 hrs later

This just arrived at the door

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He is sneaky

Also I did not tell him as a not beer drinker I have no bottle opener

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It came with a bottle opener! (that has a badge on the other side, and extra caps)

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Sent bf a message this morning about it, he’s at work, he very pointedly did not reply, then 4 hrs later

This just arrived at the door

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He is sneaky

Also I did not tell him as a not beer drinker I have no bottle opener

Image just-your-average-tangerine

Maybe this is the wrong platform to pose this question given the average tumblr user but

Is it just me or did our generation (those of is who are currently 20-30 ish) just not get the opportunity to be young in the 'standard' sense?

Like, everyone I talk to who's over 40 has all their wild stories about their teens and 20s, being young and dumb, and then I talk to my friends and coworkers and classmates, and we just... dont.

Image just-your-average-tangerine

My mom tells stories of skipping school to sneak across the border and spend the day at a bar in Mexico. I was threatened with not being allowed to graduate because of senior ditch day. One of my friends had to go to his first hour class on senior ditch day because the teacher, who almost exclusively taught seniors, arranged a huge exam that day with no available makeup days, specifically to punish kids who took part in ditch day. Our wild and crazy ditch day was playing mini golf and then stopping for ice cream on our way back to one of our friends' houses to play cards against humanity.

Don't get me wrong, we had fun. But all of that, threats of not graduating, threats of failing classes over a single test, over some mini golf and ice cream?

Throughout high school and early in college, my friend group got kicked out of malls, stores, and even a parking lot just for being there wrong. Not being loud of disruptive. Not causing problems. Just being there too long, or without buying anything.


My mom graduated high school, after repeating her senior year, without a single grade above a D, and was offered a full ride scholarship to a state university to play on their women's football team. I had a 3.8 GPA, multiple extracurriculars, a summer job, and over 100 hours of volunteer work, and barely got into that same university, and then couldn't afford to go there anyway.

We've made getting into college so important and yet so difficult that kids are sacrificing their childhoods for it.

Then they become adults and it doesn't go away. Your employer/ potential employers are searching your social media and internet presence so you'd better hope no one has ever posted a picture of you at a party, or with alcohol, or wearing revealing clothes, or whatever else they've deemed unprofessional. And if you want to go out it's a 10 dollar cover and drinks are at least 8 dollars, and you need to tip if there's any kind of live entertainment, who can afford to do all that regularly?

My physical therapist, when I was 18, told me about his 21st birthday, how the last thing he remembers is people taking body shots off him. I spent my 21st birthday alone, was in bed by 10pm because I had to be at work the next morning. My boss had already told me that they knew it was my 21st, and if I called out, she'd write me up for improper use of sick leave because you're not allowed to use sick leave for a hangover. I don't know anyone whose 21st birthday was a big deal. No one went out and partied for it.

I dont really know where I'm going with all of this. I guess I just don't understand the point of it all. We spend our youth working hard to provide a future that we still can't afford. We have to be responsible and professional as teenagers. And we get nothing out of it. We can't afford life or friends or fun. At least our parents got to have fun being young and dumb, we just got groomed on kik.

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So I'm not the only one noticing this. I wish I had an answer or at least something to say about it. But I dont. I'm just tired.

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Original report (waybacked PDF) is from 2007. That's Gen Z kids.

When I, Gen-Xer, was about 12 - in my rural home, I had about a three-mile range. (Could've pushed it to more, but didn't want to walk that far.) In the city, it was about a mile. Not that anyone was checking; again, that was about the distance I wanted to walk, and besides, that covered all of "downtown."

My kids? Closer to that 300 yards limit at the same age. Not because I wanted to restrict them, but we live next to a freeway on-ramp and between two sets of train tracks... and there is absolutely nothing kid-friendly within a half-mile for them to visit.

I spent my 21st birthday bar-hopping. My kids spent their 21st birthdays at home with a nice meal. I don't think either of them wanted to go bar-hopping - but yeah, as a society, we've removed a LOT of teen-friendly options.

See also: End of Third Places, switch from video game arcades to home consoles (hey, then every kid has to buy their own copy--great for game-makers!), shutdown of malls or restrictions on youth at them, closure of public parks, reduced/removed after-school programs, etc. Plus the places that think it's illegal for a 12-year-old to walk to the corner store unsupervised.

I am, however, DELIGHTED to hear that the booze & other vices industries are panicking over Gen Z not going out to party. Like, you spent 30-odd years removing all the places and ways people can hang out together and have fun outside of someone's personal house, and... guess what, when people hit milestone events (graduation, milestone birthdays, job promotion, whatever), they don't immediately flock to the Party Zone that they have never been welcome at. How shocking.

It sucks that Gen Z does not get to party, does not have good celebration options. REALLY sucks that that's often because school or job has decided to tell them not to celebrate, rather than just not having places to go. I'm just not upset over party capitalism taking a hit.

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oh yeah as a teen librarian also this is so fucking real. like, i was a square so i didn't do anything anyways as a teen, but i did notice that people didn't really....do much when i was in high school.

and nowadays?? we've made the bar so fucking high for these kids. i participated in this mock interview program as an interviewer guest from the library, where seniors would get a chance to pretend interview for a job with me to get some experience before they entered the workforce.

and my god. the resumes on these kids. they're pumped full of sports, arts, extracurriculars, awards, volunteer work, like 60% of them had already had at least one job, and at least 2 of them had already started their own fucking businesses.

like. i'm impressed of course, overall this isn't a terrible thing. but when do these kids get to take a break? when do ANY of us get to take a break?? we have made society so back-breaking that 15 year olds are starting businesses while they run the student council, attend five clubs, volunteer on the weekends, and do ever increasing mountains of homework to maintain a 4.0 GPA.

Like again. I was a fucking square in school. I had all A's in everything and i did extracurriculars, i even did some volunteer work here and there. but mostly i went home, i read books for fun, i went rambling in the woods near my house for no particular reason. i chilled out with my friends and doodled pictures and wrote piles of fanfiction. i spent so much time in high school just...relaxing and playing.

when are these kids getting time to do that, between all the stuff we expect of them? where are these kids getting the space to do that as we continue to push them out of every single physical space, because teens hanging out in a gaggle of friends is somehow threatening?

why are we expecting this much out of kids, out of young adults, while we refuse to offer even a fraction of what our parents and grandparents were given for a fraction of the work we're putting in?

we're running ourselves into the fucking ground. and for fucking what?

Image anthro-apology

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Anne Carson (2009)

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Arthur S. Way (1898)

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George Theodoridis (2010)

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Ian C. Johnston (2010)

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E.P. Coleridge (1910)

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Theodore Alois Buckley (1892)

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John Peck, Frank Nisetich (1995)

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R. Potter (1906)

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M. L. West (1987)

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William Arrowsmith (1958)

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Philip Vellacott (1972)

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Michael Wodhull (1782)

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Kenneth McLeish (1997)

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David Kovacs (2002)

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Andrew Wilson (1993)

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Euripides - Original (408 BCE)

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we need more stories about high femme prom queen types who become weird faggy guys. you haven't seen Behaviors until you've seen a repressed closeted tboy holding on to socially acceptable heterosexual femininity by the skin of his teeth

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Me before I came out, when I did pageants and modeling.


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Me after I came out, cut off my hair, bought comfortable clothes, and decided to actually wear my glasses because fuck contacts.

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a white person presenting female, wearing a very big floofy purple gown with spaghetti straps. they are sitting on a couch so the dress is splayed around them and covers the whole couch. the person is resting their chin on a black gloved hand, smiling but looking tired.ALT

This was me the day of my junior prom. The dress weighed around 20 lbs, was the first one I tried on, and my makeup was done by someone who still thought brown lip liner looked good on white people. I spent the entire day being photographed and generally hating how I looked and wishing I could figure out why, when everything was technically perfect.

the same person but now with short, split dyed blue and green hair, glasses, and a Hawaiian shirt lounging in a camp chair.ALT
the person is laughing, with yellow hair sticking up in the wind, standing in a corn field in the fall. they are wearing an old man sweater.ALT

And this was me about eleven years later- two weeks after I started T in the first photo, and at around 5 months on T in the second. Much happier, married to the love of my life, and finally looking like myself!

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Such girl, very wow (pro ballet, modeling, and my first wedding)


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Came out in 2016, here's nine years of transformation (in reverse order, sorry)


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Turns out I'm neither a Normal Guy nor a woman, but a much weirder type of faggy masc thing.


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And that's pretty great.

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me in my late teens/early 20s when i was having suicidal ideation every single day and had to drop out of school three times:

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me in my late 20s after i cut all of my hair off realized i was transmasc and stopped having suicidal thoughts completely, have not had a psychiatric episode for the 5 years straight, and was finally able to go back to school:

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i will be graduating in 2027 when im 31 and will be going to grad school afterwards and i have never loved being alive more than i do now

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oh we're doin prom pictures now?? alright bet:

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went from purple prom queen to whatever the heck this is

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to gay pirate

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and then, finally pupating into Vsauce Michael

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