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Flags of Convenience Part Two: Enforcement Gaps and a Registry Solution (Part II)

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By Tanya Tono, In practice, U.S. port inspections often treat drug seizures as isolated cargo incidents, not opportunities to investigate the ship or its owners. For example, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers in San Juan...

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Flags of Convenience: A Cloak for Illicit Maritime Activity (Part I)

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By Tanya Tono The Dark Side of Open Registries In the global shipping industry, “flags of convenience” (FoC) refer to the practice of registering a vessel in a country other than where its owners are based. These...

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Casino Beneficial Ownership in Belize: Transparency Challenges and Regulatory Gaps

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By Catalina Samaniego The Central American nation of Belize has become a bellwether about beneficial ownership transparency. However, limited attention has been given to the gaming and casino sector within this context. While the country has made...

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Corruption and Money Laundering in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Tale of Two Indices

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The Latin American and Caribbean countries that experience high levels of corruption can be ideal for laundering criminal proceeds. In a general manner, corruption erodes governance and institutions enabling weak oversight mechanisms for preventing and countering financial...

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Financiamiento del Terrorismo: Entre el Financiamiento Tradicional y los Cripto Activos

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El financiamiento del terrorismo (FT) es un delito que está asociado con los fondos y/o bienes que sostienen a los terroristas o grupos de terroristas para poder operar. Este financiamiento puede ser utilizado para comprar armamento, costear...

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The Legacy and Possible Demise of the FCPA

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Amid the bedlam ignited by Watergate and national intelligence agencies’ abuses of power in the 1970s, Idaho Senator Frank Church mounted a Senate investigation into glaring corruption in the world of international business. This investigation, conducted by...

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Beneficial Ownership in the British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean: A Cayman, Montserrat, and Bermuda Case Analysis

Source: United Kingdom Parliament

In recent years, beneficial ownership (BO) transparency has become a global priority in fighting against money laundering (ML), tax evasion, and illicit financial flows. The British Overseas Territories (BOTs) in the Caribbean—Cayman Islands, Montserrat, and Bermuda—have all...

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Belize’s Fourth Round Mutual Evaluation: Progress, Challenges, and the Road Ahead

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Belize has made commendable strides in strengthening its anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CFT) framework, as reflected in the Fourth Round Mutual Evaluation Report (MER) of Belize (CFATF, 2025). Compared to its Third Round MER (2011),...

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