In my experience great thought and preparation is put into the wedding reception, but not as much attention is given to the wedding ceremony. This seems a bit strange to me since the ceremony is, after all, when the marriage becomes “official” with the vows said before family, friends, your spouse, and if you’re in a religious setting – God. Often the couple will leave a lot up to the officiant on how things are handled, and/or pick traditional songs, scripture readings, etc. without putting as much thought into the selections as they do about what the wedding cake design will look like. I know everybody loves a party, but if the foundation of a marriage is taken seriously shouldn’t the ceremony where the promises are made and the tone for the future is set be of prime importance, and worthy of some dedicated contemplation? Is this yet another area where the wedding industry sets the tone in saying the ceremony should be soft-pedaled in comparison to the reception? Or when it does get attention, is the “beauty” of the ceremony overshadowing the meaning it should carry? Are the floral arrangements more important than the words that are spoken?
What Marriage Means
One of the key ingredients in planning the ceremony is a thorough understanding of what marriage means to both of the participants. The joining of two lives can take on different priorities and approaches depending on the couple, so it is essential that this has all been discussed in advance, agreed upon, and is made manifest in the ceremony. In many Christian contexts, this is handled through the requirement of pre-marital counseling. This counseling time allows the couple to compare their family and faith backgrounds, marriage expectations, and bring out hurts or brokenness that should be addressed before getting married. If these things are not discussed they can lead to train wrecks in the relationship later. What role does faith play in the home? What will external family involvement look like in the marriage? How are finances to be handled? Which examples, or patterns of marriage that the couple has already witnessed, are healthy or unhealthy? What goals do they have individually and as a couple and where do priorities lie?
For my wedding ceremony we wanted the primary focus to be on our faith since we viewed this as a sacred ceremony coming before God to say our vows. We also wanted to be sure our families and close friends had parts in the ceremony that carried special meaning since we view them as part of our marriage and future life together. And since we are both lovers of literature, Celtic and Asian culture, and music, we wanted these to be part of the ceremony too under the over-arching theme of our story being part of God’s “Great Story.” We carefully chose the scripture and literature excerpts to be read, as well as who read them, selected a hymn that had a similar theme, and had a special Bible verse as well that was engraved on our wedding rings. We asked the pastor officiating to make that verse part of his message during the ceremony, which he graciously did.
Symbolism of the Ceremony Elements
Choosing traditional elements for a ceremony is not by any means to be discouraged, provided the couple understands the meaning of those elements and is not choosing them simply to avoid making more thoughtful decisions. I was interested to learn, for example, that the very popular “unity candle” tradition actually started in the 1960s or 70s without much integration into Jewish or Christian symbolism and was more of a commercially induced custom:
“In Christian liturgies, for example, a lighted candle symbolizes Christ, the Light of the world. The bride and groom once processed up the aisle with candles, because as baptized Christians their souls were smaller lamps bearing witness to the divine Light. … Accordingly, a new marriage has never been symbolized by the lighting of a new candle for the simple reason that marriage is not the creation of a third soul or even the fusion of two souls: In wedlock, husband and wife become one flesh and hopefully one in spirit, but they do not metamorphose into one soul.”
– “Ceremonies,” Wedding Rites: A Complete Guide to Traditional Vows, Music, Ceremonies, Blessings, and Interfaith Services by Michael P. Foley. (Eerdmans, 2008): 98.
And whether or not you’re concerned with the historic import of the unity candle, the risk of it failing to light or going out soon after it has been lit is not a great metaphor to start off your marriage (and I’ve seen both first-hand in ceremonies). My husband and I enjoyed looking through the above quoted book to learn about traditional wedding customs and their meanings, along with vows and blessings that have stood the test of time for centuries in the Christian wedding tradition. Instead of a unity candle, we settled on using the “Loving Cup” tradition of pouring into a joint cup and both drinking from it as a metaphor for the joining of our lives and fortunes. We used our favorite kind of tea poured while a hymn sung in Japanese was playing. The vessel used was a matcha bowl, and it was placed in front of a Celtic cross as a symbol of Christ’s lordship over our lives.
The Vows
If there’s one part of the ceremony that couples do tend to spend more time personalizing, it’s the vows. They, rightly so, want the vows to each other to speak from the heart and be meaningful promises going forth into their marriage. While we were encouraged to add personal touches to our vows, we were also cautioned to pay attention to the “tried and true” verbiage in traditional vows that covers a lot of ground for what future life could and will look like. “Sickness and health,” “richer or poorer,” “until death do us part…” says a lot in a few words. Our officiating pastor also had us do two sets of vows, one set said to each other and another set said directly to God, because the marriage ceremony for Christians is really between the couple and God, not just the couple with each other, witnessed by the members of your community. That reality makes the ceremony the most important part of the wedding day and definitely something not to be taken lightly.
Other Elements & Setting the Tone
Two additional elements we included in our ceremony were prayer, and a slideshow. We had the pastor and members of our families pray for us in recognition that we depend on God and our communities to guide and support us. We can’t live in isolation, nor can we have a successful marriage without the Lord’s help. For the slideshow we selected pictures of our lives up until we met (trying to include most wedding guests in the photos so they would see their own part in our story and as a way to thank them for coming to our wedding), and photos from our courtship to share how our stories have now blended and were coming together. The slideshow also helped those present get to know us since most guests only knew the bride or the groom well, but not both (at least not yet).
Thinking through all of these parameters and making plans for a ceremony that was sacred, meaningful, joyful, and reflected who we are as a couple honestly gave me the most pleasure in all of the wedding planning process. I was excited to share this special moment, and all the elements we had chosen to be part of it, with our community, and also as an act of worship before God. I’m intentionally not mentioning the trimmings here: the flowers, candles, satin bows, the kind of church sanctuary, or what flower petals the flower girl uses, although they will get more discussion in the next post. They are just that: trimmings. Don’t let those ceremony elements the wedding industry wants you to focus on lure you into thinking they will make the day perfect. They don’t carry the meaning that should be integral to the ceremony, so don’t let them distract from it. They’re fine to have, but not in place of what matters most: the act of joining two people together and setting the tone for shared life going forward. That’s too important to overshadow with anything else.




































































































