Antarctica is 40% larger than Europe, 50% larger than the US,
and roughly half the area of Africa. Antarctica contains 90% of Earth’s fresh
water, where it’s inaccessibly frozen. In spite of the fact it’s completely
covered in ice, Antarctica gets less than 2” of precipitation per year, making
it the world’s largest desert. The lowest temperature ever recorded was -128.6
Fahrenheit (-89.2 Celsius) at the Vostok station in 1983. Antarctica has no
permanent human residents. The only inhabitants are scientists and support
staff living in temporary quarters at research stations. The animals found here
are blue whales, Antarctic krill, southern royal albatross, and several
varieties of seal. Lots of penguins live here, too. The world’s largest penguin
– the emperor penguin – is the only vertebrate that breeds here. Antarctica has
no single official time zone. Instead, each research station uses the time zone
of its supplier or home country.






