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Chechen people

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Chechens
Нохчий
Noxçiy
Total population
c. 2 million[1]
Regions with significant populations
Image Russia1,431,360[2]
    Image Chechnya1,206,551[3]
    Image Dagestan93,658[3]
    Image Ingushetia18,765[3]
    Image Moscow Oblast14,524[3]
    Image Stavropol Krai11,980[3]
    Image Rostov Oblast11,449[3]
    Image Volgograd Oblast9,649[3]
    Image Astrakhan Oblast7,229[3]
    Image Tyumen Oblast6,889[3]
Image European Union
     Image France
     Image Austria
     Image Belgium
     Image Germany
     Image Sweden
     Image Poland
     Image Denmark		130,000 (2009)[4]
Image Turkey100,000[5][6]
Image Kazakhstan32,894[7]
Image Jordan12,000–30,000[8]
Image Iraq11,000[9]
Image Georgia10,100, including Kist people
Image Syria6,000–35,000[10][11]
Image Egypt5,000[5]
Image Ukraine2,877[12]
Image United Arab Emirates2,000–3,000[13]
Image Finland636[14]
Image United States250–1,000[15][16]
Image Latvia136–189[17][18]Data figures from 2001 to 2021;
see also Chechen diaspora.
Languages
Chechen
Religion
Sunni Islam
Related ethnic groups
Other Nakh peoples, including the Bats and Ingush
Image
Chechens in Grozny

The Chechens (/ˈtʃɛtʃɛnz, tʃəˈtʃɛnz/;[19] Chechen: Нохчий, Noxçiy, Old Chechen: Нахчой, Naxçoy) are an indigenous Caucasian ethnic group native to the North Caucasus who refer to themselves as Nokhchiy (pronounced [no̞xtʃʼiː]; singular Nokhchi, Nokhcho, Nakhchuo or Nakhtche). The vast majority of Chechens are Muslim and they adhere to the Sunni branch of Islam. Most Chechens live in Chechnya, an "autonomous republic" of the Caucasussian part of Russia, while the rest live as a diaspora, mostly in Turkey, Kazakhstan and the European Union.[20]

References

[change | change source]
  1. ↑ "Chechnya 'has no troops in Ukraine'". Bbc.com. 28 May 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
  2. ↑ "ВПН-2010". rosstat.gov.ru. Archived from the original on April 24, 2012.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Russian Census of 2002 Archived October 6, 2014, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  4. ↑ As Hit Men Strike, Concern Grows Among Chechen Exiles, RFE/RL, March 12, 2009
  5. 1 2 Chechens in the Middle East: Between Original and Host Cultures Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine, Event Report, Caspian Studies Program
  6. ↑ Kristiina Markkanen: Chechen refugee came to Finland via Baku and Istanbul Archived 2011-11-21 at the Wayback Machine (Englisch)
  7. ↑ "Kazakhstan population stats". 2017-01-01. Archived from the original on 2018-03-31. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
  8. ↑ "Jordan willing to assist Chechnya – King". Reliefweb.int. 2007-08-28. Retrieved 2013-04-20.
  9. ↑ Ahmet Katav; Bilgay Duman (November 2012). "Iraqi Circassians (Chechens, Dagestanis, Adyghes)" (PDF). ORSAM Reports (134). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
  10. ↑ Jaimoukha, Amjad M. (2008), "Syria", The Chechens: A Handbook, Routledge, p. 232, ISBN 978-0-415-32328-4
  11. ↑ "Circassian, Ossetian, Chechen Minorities Solicit Russian Help To Leave Syria". Rferl.org. Retrieved 2013-04-20.
  12. ↑ "About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001". Ukraine Census 2001. State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
  13. ↑ Chechnya's Exodus to Europe, North Caucasus Weekly Volume: 9 Issue: 3, The Jamestown Foundation, January 24, 2008
  14. ↑ "031 – Language by sex, by region and municipality in 1990 to 2017". Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 2018-06-26. Retrieved 2018-08-26.
  15. ↑ Andrew Meier (April 19, 2013). "The Chechens in America: Why They're Here and Who They Are". The Daily Beast. Retrieved April 30, 2013.
  16. ↑ Note that the actual amount of Chechens living in the United States is higher, as they are categorized as Russians in censuses.
  17. ↑ "Population by ethnicity at the beginning of year – Time period and Ethnicity | National Statistical System of Latvia". data.stat.gov.lv.
  18. ↑ Latvijas iedzīvotāju sadalījums pēc nacionālā sastāva un valstiskās piederības, 01.01.2023. – PMLP
  19. ↑ "Chechen". The Chambers Dictionary (9th ed.). Chambers. 2003. ISBN 0-550-10105-5.
  20. ↑
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