Archive for February, 2025

axial tilt or obliquity
We’re told ‘One type of change in Earth’s orbit was responsible for the end of ice ages, while another was associated with their return.’ The study is billed as ‘a step-change in understanding the planet’s glacial cycles’. Annoyingly they suggest interference from recent CO2 emissions could affect the future timetable. In the abstract the authors say: ‘We find that the set of precession peaks (minima) responsible for terminations since 0.9 million years ago is a subset of those peaks that begin (i.e., the precession parameter starts decreasing) while obliquity is increasing. Specifically, termination occurs with the first of these candidate peaks to occur after each eccentricity minimum.’
— Journal Editor’s summary and a brief version of the paper here.
— Supplementary materials file here
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Beginning around 2.5 million years ago, Earth entered an era marked by successive ice ages and interglacial periods, emerging from the last glaciation around 11,700 years ago, says Phys.org.

A new analysis suggests the onset of the next ice age could be expected in 10,000 years’ time. The findings are published in the journal Science.

An international team, including researchers from UC Santa Barbara, made their prediction based on a new interpretation of the small changes in Earth’s orbit of the sun, which lead to massive shifts in the planet’s climate over periods of thousands of years.

The study tracks the natural cycles of the planet’s climate over a period of a million years. Their findings offer new insights into Earth’s dynamic climate system and represent a step-change in understanding the planet’s glacial cycles.

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It’s the usual hype such as ‘people will die’, attacks on supposed fossil fuel subsidies and so on. Despite the cuts the notion of ‘tackling climate change’ is still in government heads.
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The UK said it will cut its overseas aid budget in a new blow to vulnerable nations, says Climate Home News.

The move will make it more difficult for the government to deliver on a promise to increase climate finance to developing countries, analysts have warned.

On Tuesday, Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced plans to slash the UK aid budget from 0.5% to 0.3% of national income in order to increase defence spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2027.

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52.7773 -2.42766 Met Office Assessed CIMO Class 4 Installed 1/1/1903

Reviewing Met Office weather stations should really be a straightforward exercise and probably rather boring. However, for a multitude of reasons the Met Office seems to complicate even the simplest of functions into a web of confusion that needs unravelling. Newport allegedly recorded the coldest ever temperature in England but did it? Where and when that occurred is not that straightforward.

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This is one of several ideas being pursued in various countries, but with this one ‘a laboratory prototype of the engine has been developed’. Testing is planned to reach flight model stage by 2030, assuming it all works out of course.
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Russia’s Rosatom is developing a plasma electric rocket engine that could drastically reduce travel time to Mars, potentially making the journey in 30 to 60 days, says OilPrice.com.

Russia may have unlocked the technology needed to make travel to Mars viable. The limitations of existing propulsion systems mean that astronauts must travel for up to a year to reach Mars.

However, Russia’s state atomic energy corporation Rosatom has developed a plasma electric rocket engine that it believes could send spacecraft to Mars in just 30 to 60 days.

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52.48022 -1.69063 Met Office CIMO Assessed Class 5S Installed 1/9/1997

Tim Channon reviewed this site in 2012 and back then felt it was probably good enough for a fully accurate and representative Class 2. What has happened to degrade the site to the Met Office’s own assessment as the worst possible is a typical tale of lack of oversight and diligence. Astonishingly this site was also used as a comparison site for testing private weather station equipment with Met Office equipment – only it wasn’t really!

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53.08624 -2.52604 Met Office CIMO Assessed Class 5S Archived manual temperature records from unspecified location from 1/9/1988. Above location of unspecified origin with automatic readings from 30/9/2011.

The UK Met Office makes numerous claims regarding the premium quality of its sites that are blatantly untrue. Here, for example, is their online declaration of quality

https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about/how-forecasts-are-made/observations/weather-stations

So I shall consider these claims in relation to Nantwich.

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53.60879 -2.17857 Met Office Assessed CIMO Class 4 Archived temperature records from 1947

The headline quote is from the Met Office themselves. I normally pin a red kite to mark the exact site of the Stevenson screen in headline images for the benefit of readers. I have not done so in this case to demonstrate just how appallingly bad some screens are located. In order to identify its position you could think of the best site possible in such an unnatural location but that would lead you astray. It is probably easier to think of where you would avoid locating one to be nearer the mark…..thus is Met Office logic.

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Another attempt to stir up interest in the idea that humans can somehow adjust the naturally variable global climate, despite ongoing lack of evidence that they might have any power to do so. Nevertheless the conferences must go on, amid yet more of the usual tedium about artificial ‘thresholds’ and ‘milestones’.
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Representatives of nearly 200 countries gather Monday to continue fraught negotiations on the timing and content of the UN’s next blockbuster assessment of global warming science, says Phys.org.

The meeting in the Chinese city of Hangzhou comes on the heels of the hottest year on record and rising alarm over the pace of warming. [Talkshop comment – we’re in an interglacial i.e. between ice ages].

Donald Trump’s withdrawal of the United States from the Paris Agreement will also cast a shadow, with media reports suggesting Washington will not send a delegation to the five-day meeting.

The talks aim to flesh out plans for the next landmark report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), set up in 1988 to inform policymakers.

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52.67835 1.27965 Not CIMO Assessed Installed 1/1/1975 Archived records to 6/12/2016 but still fully operational.

Just when you thought things could not get worse……….

There have been weather stations in Norwich since 1873. At one time the Met Office housed a regional centre known as the “Norwich Weather Centre” from which television forecasts were broadcast. Norwich is also home to the University of East Anglia and the UK’s Climate Research Unit (CRU). Norwich ranks alongside Exeter, Aberdeen (at Dyce Airport) Bracknell and Reading University as key locations for the Met Office. But, of course, everything I post below is “fake news” because there isn’t a Met Office weather station in Norwich at all……………or is there?

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XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX SITE 2 above OR SITE 1 below XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

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Location under query. 2 sites believed to be concurrently operating. No definitive dates/CIMO rating.

Shirburn Model Farm is located in Oxfordshire. The Met office claims this site is an all time national record holder. However, does the Met Offfice’s claim stand up to scrutiny and local knowledge? An intriguing investigation.

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Another setback for promoters of the so-called settled science of global warming? Natural variation once again comes to the fore. The ‘slowdown in the growth of global water vapor’ (quoting the study) is here linked to ‘wind stilling’, which is not well understood due to various uncertainties. A role for ‘natural climate oscillations’ is suggested. A question arising is what, if anything, this might have to do with the topic of reduction in global cloud cover that we covered yesterday.
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A study published in Geophysical Research Letters has challenged the conventional understanding of the relationship between global warming and ocean evaporation, says Phys.org.

A research team from the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences discovered a phenomenon that, despite rising sea surface temperatures, global ocean evaporation has decreased over the past decade.

Ocean evaporation plays a central role in the Earth’s hydrological cycle, contributing more than 85% of atmospheric water vapor. Historically, higher sea surface temperatures were expected to increase evaporation rates.

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50.779375 -1.836333 Met Office Assessed CIMO Class 4 Archived temperature records from 1/1/1957

Hurn weather station is located in an area better known as the international airport serving the Bournemouth Area. There are 40 jet aircraft in the above image of the southern section of the airport. There are a further 12 visible in the northern section plus numerous propeller driven aircraft. The little red kite marks the Stevenson screen location.

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We recently featured this — Nikolov and Zeller: Analysis showing Earth’s climate is driven by Sun and cloud albedo. Now, some confirmation from climate experts [sic] as we’re told there’s ‘a new round of studies that suggest fewer clouds are playing a big role’ (in global warming). More like *the* big role?
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Global temperatures clocked in at roughly 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial averages in both 2023 and 2024, says Phys.org.

While climate experts say some of the rise can be explained by a weather pattern called El Niño that causes unusual Pacific Ocean warming along with decreasing air pollution that cools Earth, they agree that those factors alone don’t explain the record heat.

Simply put: Earth is taking in more heat than it’s releasing—an energy imbalance that drives global warming.

Enter a new round of studies that suggest fewer clouds are playing a big role.

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In early 2024 I obtained under Freedom of Information Request the Met Office list of weather stations by CIMO classification for temperature and humidity. The original list can be found here. It became apparent that this listing was no longer up to date with a number of stations appearing to be closed (e.g. Malham Tarn and Ringmer) and new sites appearing on the list of Climate and Synoptic Stations such as Tealing and Bratton Fleming:Haxton.

I was supplied with a new listing which I have screen captured onto my laptop screen below for others to view.

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59.52607  -1.62959 Met Office CIMO Assessed formerly Class 1 but now Class 4 Installed 1/1/1974

The Met Office has a web page relating to “Weather Observation site classification” which states “The WMO Siting Classification for Surface Observing Stations on Land was formally introduced from 2014, enabling us to make broad comparisons of our weather and climate stations with those around the world. These WMO classifications focus on the exposure of an observed element at a site, with a Class 1 assessment being the highest standard and Class 5 the lowest.” It goes on to claim the higher standards are difficult to achieve in the UK. Despite this as can be seen from the CIMO list supplied to me in 2024 under Freedom of Information request, Fair Isle weather station managed to achieve Class 1…..or did it?

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Needless to say this five-year effort with ’27 international research teams’ will involve ‘improving models’. But quoting from a recent article featured at the Talkshop – Scientists question use of ‘tipping point’ metaphor in climate change discussions: they doubted ‘the accuracy and utility of the metaphor “tipping point” in calling attention to the threat of climate change’. Furthermore: ‘There also is no evidence, they said, that the apocalyptic tone of the phrasing is driving action.’ And: ‘“Attempts to subsume so many issues and behaviors under the same label and common interpretive framework do not advance science,” said co-author Michael Oppenheimer, the Albert G. Milbank Professor of Geosciences at Princeton University’. But the notion of an AMOC tipping point is a recurring climate alarmist favourite, as a quote in the article below suggests: “Some computer models predict that large changes in the Atlantic Ocean could happen as soon as the 2040s so this is a key moment for us to investigate this Greenland Ice Sheet tipping point.” They don’t intend to let the idea go, preferring to spend millions on trying to revive or update it.
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British Antarctic Survey (BAS) researchers have been selected for funding from The Advanced Research + Invention Agency (ARIA) to help improve our understanding of climate tipping points. (Source: BAS).

These tipping points are critical thresholds in the climate system that, if crossed, could lead to drastic and irreversible changes, such as widespread flooding, biodiversity loss, and threats to food security in the Arctic and North Atlantic.

The funding is part of ARIA’s Forecasting Tipping Points programme, which aims to develop an early warning system for these climate shifts.

This five-year initiative, backed by £81 million, brings together 27 international research teams to detect early warning signs of tipping points.

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Goodbye to the claimed ‘world’s hottest’ January. Winter bites back, still plenty of very cold air coming from the Arctic.
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Extreme weather and life-threatening cold temperatures are set to hit western states near the Rocky Mountains – after severe flooding killed at least 10 people in the eastern US over the weekend, says Sky News.

The National Weather Service’s (NWS) weather prediction centre said a winter storm tracking from the Central Plains to the Mid-Atlantic is expected to strike later this week.

On Tuesday, temperatures in northeastern Montana are predicted to dip as low as -42.7C, along with a wind chill that could reach -51C.

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53.86887 -1.31879 Met Office CIMO Assessed…VARIABLE! Installed 1/1/1952 Archived temperature records from 1/1/1959. Relocated with new DCNN but NOT renamed 1/1/2005.

Bramham weather station lies on the site of the former Bramham Moor Aerodrome also once known as RAF Tadcaster. The site is now home to the National Institute of Agricultural Botany (NIAB) Headley Hall who operates a number of other research sites around the UK notably at Cambridge and East Malling. Bramham also has an equally questionable historic record.

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Heat pumps can be too noisy and too power hungry even for net zero supporters it seems. The public aren’t too impressed by them either, judging by the lack of sales. Government propaganda about an imagined climate crisis is having little effect when it comes to home heating choices.
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A planned rollout of heat pumps in Parliament has been paused amid concerns over their noise and effectiveness, The Telegraph can reveal.

There are three air source heat pumps in the House of Commons buildings, but no new installations have been made since 2022, according to data released under the Freedom of Information Act.

And a report – seen by the The Telegraph – into the feasibility of installing a new heat pump into the modern office block, Portcullis House, raised significant concerns over their acoustics and power supply.

It has plunged Labour into a fresh hypocrisy row as opposition MPs said it was proof heat pumps “don’t work” – despite the Government’s push to install them into residential homes.

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Photosynthesis
By order of POTUS the ridiculous ‘finding’ that the vital trace gas carbon dioxide is some sort of hazard to humanity is about to be reviewed. It may well struggle for survival.
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Source: Climate fact check January 2025.

CFACT says: We will close out this month by noting that President Trump has by Executive order instructed the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the White House Office of Management and Budget to begin reconsidering the EPA’s infamous 2009 “endangerment finding,” which determined carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases harm the public health and welfare. The endangerment finding is the linchpin of virtually all federal government activity on climate change. We look forward to it being repealed.
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Image: Photosynthesis [credit: Nefronus @ Wikipedia]