... of Santiago de Compostela in Spain have demonstrated the controlled removal of a single oxygen atom from an organic molecule using the sharp tip of a scanning probe microscope.
According to Physics World (PW), in conventional atomic clocks, caesium atoms pass through a microwave cavity, and feedback mechanisms tune the cavity frequency to match the atomic transition, producing highly stable microwaves.
) ... This ranking is not simply a count of patent applications ... Disclaimer. FrenchAlternative Energies and AtomicEnergyCommission published this content on January 21, 2026, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein ... (noodl.