If anyone says that the sacramental absolution of the priest is not a judicial act but a mere service of pronouncing and declaring to him who confesses that the sins are forgiven, provided only he believes himself to be absolved, even though the priest absolves not in earnest but only in jest; or says that the confession of the penitent is not necessary in order that the priest may be able to absolve him, let him be anathema.
Receive ye the Holy Ghost. Whose sins you forgive are forgiven….
According to time, power, and majesty, the ultimate juridical act will be that of the General Judgment, beyond whose crack of doom Purgatory, the great witness of all things temporal, will end and Providence as Salvation History will be consummated. It is astounding to consider Purgatory, which is to say temporal restitution for our own sins, as in a sense mercifully holding off that terrible day of judgment until the last lamb is found. Despite the mad ravings of the Marcionites in their typical insolence, one does not escape legal or juridical language, ramification, and metaphysic from the Holy Scriptures without committing sacrilege and violence. The Holy Roman Catholic Church has always taught that the sacrament of penance, unlike that of baptism, is fundamentally a juridical act. This is one reason why literally anyone in an urgency can validly baptize while only those with proper jurisdiction can absolve. It is we ourselves as sinners, and not some abstracted form of confessed sins, that stand before the tribunal in penance. Confessed sins are, among other things, required for sacramental validity, but it is the individual who is forgiven. “I absolve you,” declares the priest. “Whose” sins – not what nor which sins – are forgiven. You are forgiven. This is why – mercy upon mercies – valid confession forgives all of one’s sins, and not just those confessed, because it is the sinner and not the sins who is absolved.