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TIM (CVPR 2026)

Welcome! This repository provides the official implementation of our paper TIM: Temporal Decoupling with Iterative Mutual-Refinement Model for Longitudinal Radiology Report Generation

Yiheng Dong, Yi Lin, Shilong Huang, Xiyan Yang, Xin Yang

Abstract

In this work, we propose a Temporal Decoupling with Iterative Mutual-Refinement Model (TIM), a two-stage framework that explicitly decouples spatial pathology from temporal progression and iteratively refines reports through mutual feedback. Stage I performs temporal-decoupled representation learning, separating temporal evolution patterns from disease-specific features and generating radiology reports for both prior and current studies. Stage II introduces a mutual report refinement mechanism that identifies diagnostic inconsistencies within prior reports and iteratively rectifies both prior and current reports through error-sensitive feedback.

framework

Getting Started

Installation

conda create -n TIM python=3.9
conda activate TIM
pip install -r requirements.txt

Required Data

Mimic-cxr: you can download our preprocess annotation file from here and download the images from official website

Training

Our training strategy consists of two stages:

  • Stage I: Temporal-decoupled Representation Learning

    sh scripts/stage1_train.sh
  • Stage II: Mutual Report Refinement

    sh scripts/stage2_train.sh

Acknowledgement

This project is based on R2GenGPT, we thank the original authors for their excellent work.

Citation

If you find this project useful, please consider citing:

@inproceedings{dong2026tim,
  title={TIM: Temporal Decoupling with Iterative Mutual-Refinement Model for Longitudinal Radiology Report Generation},
  author={Dong, Yiheng and Lin, Yi and Huang, Shilong and Yang, Xiyan and Yang, Xin},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  pages={6951--6961},
  year={2026}
}

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[CVPR 2026] Official implementation of the paper "TIM: Temporal Decoupling with Iterative Mutual-Refinement Model for Longitudinal Radiology Report Generation"

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