Excited to share our latest ICML 2026 paper: Solipsistic Superintelligence is Unlikely to be Cooperative
We argue that AI systems trained as isolated optimizers struggle during deployment in this fundamentally multi-agent reality. Why? The world pushes back. Humans adapt.
As increasingly capable AI systems are deployed, humans, institutions, and other AI systems adapt in response — i.e. the world pushes back.
So is capability still the central safety challenge for AI?
We think not. We believe the harder challenge is coexistence.
The current AI



