tray

Table of Contents

• Overview
  • ℹ️ About
  • 🖼️ Screenshots
  • 🖥️ Supported platforms
  • 📋 Prerequisites
    • Platform Dependencies
  • 🛠️ Building
  • ⚙️ Python Tooling
  • ▶️ Demo
  • ✅ Tests
  • 📘 Icon formats
  • 📚 API
  • 📄 License

tray

Cross-platform implementation of a system tray icon with a popup menu and notifications.

Overview

ℹ️ About

Cross-platform C++17 Qt-backed system tray icon with a popup menu and notifications.

This is a fork of dmikushin/tray and is intended to add additional features required for our own Sunshine project.

This fork adds the following features:

• system tray notifications
• unit tests
• code coverage
• refactored code, e.g., moved source code into the src directory
• doxygen documentation and readthedocs configuration
• all platforms use QT-based implementation

🖼️ Screenshots

• Linux
  

  

  

• macOS
  

  

  macOS tray menu

• Windows
  

  

  

🖥️ Supported platforms

• Linux
• macOS
• Windows

📋 Prerequisites

• CMake
• Ninja, to have the same build commands on all platforms.
• C++17 compiler
• Qt5 or Qt6 Widgets and Svg modules

Platform Dependencies

Install either Qt6 or Qt5.

• Arch

  # Qt6
  sudo pacman -S qt6-base qt6-svg
   
  # Qt5
  sudo pacman -S qt5-base qt5-svg

• Debian/Ubuntu

  # Qt6
  sudo apt install qt6-base-dev qt6-svg-dev
   
  # Qt5
  sudo apt install qtbase5-dev libqt5svg5-dev

• Fedora

  # Qt6
  sudo dnf install qt6-qtbase-devel qt6-qtsvg-devel
   
  # Qt5
  sudo dnf install qt5-qtbase-devel qt5-qtsvg-devel

• macOS

  brew install cmake ninja qtbase qtsvg

• Windows (MSYS2 UCRT64)

  pacman -S mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-cmake \
    mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-ninja \
    mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-toolchain \
    mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-qt6-base \
    mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-qt6-svg

🛠️ Building

mkdir -p build
cmake -G Ninja -B build -S .
ninja -C build

⚙️ Python Tooling

Install uv and initialize the shared tooling submodule:

git submodule update --init --recursive third-party/lizardbyte-common
uv run --project third-party/lizardbyte-common --locked --only-group lint-c \
  python third-party/lizardbyte-common/scripts/update_clang_format.py

▶️ Demo

Execute the tray_example application:

./build/tray_example

✅ Tests

Execute the tests application:

./build/tests/test_tray

📘 Icon formats

The icon and notification_icon fields can be a path to an image file or an icon theme name. Relative file paths are resolved from the process working directory, so applications should copy or install icon files where the running process can find them.

SVG, ICO, PNG, and Qt theme icon names are supported.

For the most predictable cross-platform behavior, use SVG or PNG files for both tray and notification icons. ICO is supported by the Qt-backed paths tested by this project. Qt theme icons should be passed as icon name strings, such as mail-message-new.

📚 API

Tray structure defines an icon and a menu. Menu is a NULL-terminated array of items. Menu item defines menu text, menu checked and disabled (grayed) flags and a callback with some optional context pointer.

struct tray {
  char *icon;
  struct tray_menu *menu;
};
 
struct tray_menu {
  char *text;
  int disabled;
  int checked;
 
  void (*cb)(struct tray_menu *);
  void *context;
 
  struct tray_menu *submenu;
};

• int tray_init(struct tray *) - creates tray icon. Returns -1 if tray icon/menu can't be created.
• void tray_update(struct tray *) - updates tray icon and menu.
• int tray_loop(int blocking) - runs one iteration of the UI loop. Returns -1 if tray_exit() has been called.
• void tray_exit() - terminates UI loop.

All functions are meant to be called from the UI thread only.

Menu arrays must be terminated with a NULL item, e.g. the last item in the array must have text field set to NULL.

📄 License

This software is distributed under MIT license, so feel free to integrate it in your commercial products.