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Sustainability
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    By tracking key metrics and milestones, we demonstrate our commitment to building a more sustainable future worldwide.

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Sustainability

Progress

The science is clear. Significant carbon emission reductions are required to avoid the most severe effects of climate change, restore biodiversity, protect vulnerable communities, and ensure a habitable planet for future generations.

Explore key focus areas

Goal

Climate solutions

Reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2040—10 years ahead of the Paris Agreement.

Rows of solar panels in a desert climate.

Progress

Reducing waste

52M meals-equivalent donated globally—36M in the U.S. and 16M in Europe.

Close-up view of lettuce leaves.

Goal

Water stewardship

AWS will be water positive by 2030, returning more water to communities than we use in our direct operations.

A body of water surrounded by wetlands.

Action

Employees

~$1.2B invested in incremental pay for U.S. frontline operations employees.

A person is shown scanning a carboard box.

Progress

Packaging innovation

By using lighter, right-sized packaging, we have avoided 5.4 million metric tons of packaging materials in North America and Europe since 2015.

Neatly wound cylinders of paper rolls.
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  • Climate solutions Climate solutions
  • Waste and packaging Waste and packaging
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All topics

We combine data and science with passion and invention to drive everything we do. We set big goals and work backward to achieve them. We pledge to apply that same tenacity to how we address some of the world’s biggest environmental and societal challenges, so we can help make every day better for our customers, employees, communities, and planet.

    Climate solutions

    We aim to reach net-zero carbon emissions across our operations by 2040 by investing in carbon-free energy, scaling solutions, and collaborating with partners to broaden our impact.

      Waste and packaging

      We’re constantly working to prevent and reduce waste across our business—from the waste we produce in our operations to customer waste, like packaging and retired products. We also offer programs for repairing, reselling, recycling, and repurposing. 

        Natural resources

        We strive to source and use natural resources like water, raw materials, and ingredients in a responsible way across our business and supply chain. We’re also investing in conservation and restoration initiatives to support carbon emissions reductions, while protecting the natural world, wildlife habitats, and biodiversity.

          Human rights

          We believe everyone should be treated with fundamental dignity and respect, and provided an equal opportunity to thrive. We’re committed to ensuring this for all the people connected to our business—including our employees, people who work in our supply chain, customers, and people who live in the communities where we operate.

            Products and services

            We invent, develop, and deliver products and services that help our customers on their sustainability journeys.

              People

              We use our scale and culture of innovation to help create a more sustainable future for all. We’re working to address the world’s biggest environmental and societal challenges, so we can make every day better for our customers, employees, communities, and planet.

                  • Goal

                    Driving climate solutions

                    Goal

                  • Progress

                  38%

                  decrease in carbon intensity since 2019 while revenue increased 156%
                  Goal: Reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2040 

                  38%

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                  • Carbon-free energy

                  • Driving climate solutions

                  • Video 2 min

                  • Driving climate solutions

                  • Transportation

                  52.7K+

                  electric vans deployed globally, up from 31.4K in 2024

                  • Driving climate solutions

                  Did you know?

                  The Climate Pledge is a commitment to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2040. It brings the world’s top companies together to accelerate joint action and responsible change, with over 700 signatories already on board.

                  Visit The Climate Pledge
                • Spotlight on building certifications

                  An Amazon Fresh store became the world’s first grocery store to achieve Zero Carbon Certification, along with our first-ever North American logistics building to be certified. Plus, our HQ2 achieved the highest level of LEED green building certification. 

                  • An Amazon Same-Day Delivery site is the first fulfillment center in North America to get this sustainability certification

                  • Amazon Fresh location becomes world’s first grocery store to achieve ILFI’s Zero Carbon Certification

                  • Amazon's HQ2 achieves the highest level of LEED green building certification

                  • Driving climate solutions

                  • Transportation

                  Q: How’s Amazon reducing delivery emissions?

                  A: We’re decarbonizing transportation across our business by increasing fleet efficiency, expanding the use of low-carbon fuels, and scaling electric and alternative-fuel vehicles. We’re also using non-traditional delivery methods, such as e-cargo bikes and on-foot deliveries.

                  Explore transportation

                  A: We’re decarbonizing transportation across our business by increasing fleet efficiency, expanding the use of low-carbon fuels, and scaling electric and alternative-fuel vehicles. We’re also using non-traditional delivery methods, such as e-cargo bikes and on-foot deliveries.

                  Explore transportation

                  • Driving climate solutions

                  • Carbon-free energy

                  39K+

                  full-time equivalent jobs created in 2022 as a result of global solar and wind farm investments enabled by Amazon

                  • Driving climate solutions

                  • Carbon-free energy

                  Did you know?

                  Amazon has invested in more than 700 renewable energy projects worldwide, with the capacity to generate 40+ gigawatts of electricity

                  Explore projects
                  • Driving climate solutions

                  • Transportation

                  2.4B

                  packages delivered by EVs globally in 2025

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                  • Driving climate solutions

                  • Transportation

                  • Video 2 min

                  • Driving climate solutions

                  • New

                  Want to dive deeper? See how we’re progressing in our 2025 Sustainability Report.

                   

                  Download report
                  • Goal

                    Reducing waste and packaging

                    Goal

                  • Progress

                  52M

                  52M meals-equivalent donated globally—36M in the U.S. and 16M in Europe.
                  Goal: 50% food waste reduction across our Europe and U.S. operations by 2030

                  52M

                  • Reducing waste and packaging

                  • Packaging innovation

                  224K

                  metric tons of single-use plastic packaging avoided globally since 2020

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                  • Reducing waste and packaging

                  • Packaging innovation

                  June 20, 2024 3 min

                  How Amazon is improving packaging and boosting sustainability

                  Read article

                  • Reducing waste and packaging

                  5.4M

                  metric tons of packaging materials avoided in North America and Europe since 2015

                • Image
                  • Reducing waste and packaging

                  • Packaging innovation

                  • Reducing waste and packaging

                  • Packaging innovation

                  216M

                  items we donated or supported our sellers in donating worldwide in 2025

                  • Reducing waste and packaging

                  • Packaging innovation

                  100%

                  of packaging material in Europe and India is household recyclable

                  • Packaging innovation

                  • Reducing waste and packaging

                  Q: How do you recycle this?

                  A: Our engineers and material scientists created this mailer to be recyclable. It can be thrown right into your recycling bin—just like a cardboard box and other paper products.

                  Learn how to recycle all packaging
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                  A: Our engineers and material scientists created this mailer to be recyclable. It can be thrown right into your recycling bin—just like a cardboard box and other paper products.

                  Learn how to recycle all packaging

                  • Reducing waste and packaging

                  • Reducing waste

                  Did you know?

                  Amazon Fresh online launched a program in the UK, Germany, Spain, and Italy to sell items with reduced shelf life at a discount. A similar program exists for Amazon Fresh stores in the U.S.

                  • Reducing waste and packaging

                  • New

                  Want to dive deeper? See how we’re progressing in our 2025 Sustainability Report.

                   

                  Download report
                  • Protecting natural resources

                  • Water stewardship

                  Did you know?

                  In 2025, AWS was 75% of the way towards water positive, up from 53% in 2024. 

                  • Protecting natural resources

                  • Water stewardship

                  0.12

                  liters of water per kilowatt-hour water use effectiveness for AWS data centers

                  • Protecting natural resources

                  Did you know?

                  Whole Foods Market and Amazon Private Brands achieved 33 of 35 commodities goals and ambitions, including sourcing 100% of Whole Foods Market and Amazon Private Brands beef, cocoa, coffee, and tea from regions of low deforestation risk.

                  Learn more
                  • Protecting natural resources

                  • Water stewardship

                  24B+

                  liters of water expected to be returned each year to local communities through Amazon’s water replenishment efforts

                • The science is clear.

                  Tropical deforestation contributes approximately one-fifth of global emissions, according to the IPCC. It’s why we’re helping mobilize $1B+ to protect the world's tropical rainforests. We also created the $100M Right Now Climate Fund to restore and conserve forests, wetlands, and grasslands.

                  • Amazon helps mobilize $1 billion to protect rainforests worldwide

                  • The Nature Trust announces 500-hectare blanket bog restoration in Ireland following commitment from Amazon’s Right Now Climate Fund

                  • Amazon to invest $15 million for nature-based projects in Asia-Pacific

                  • Protecting natural resources

                  • Water stewardship

                  Did you know?

                  AWS is working with the Great Eastern Ranges to enhance the health and functioning of the major watershed serving Sydney, Australia. This joint project is restoring the local environment in key locations to improve water yield and quality, boost biodiversity, and enhance the resilience of local communities against the effects of climate change. 

                  Explore water stewardship
                  • Nature-based solutions

                  • Protecting natural resources

                  Q: Does Amazon do anything to help animals?

                  A: Our Right Now Climate Fund helps support animals and conservation projects around the world. One of these projects recently helped bring beavers back to West London for the first time in 400 years.

                  Explore nature-based solutions
                  Image

                  A: Our Right Now Climate Fund helps support animals and conservation projects around the world. One of these projects recently helped bring beavers back to West London for the first time in 400 years.

                  Explore nature-based solutions

                  • Protecting natural resources

                  • Nature-based solutions

                  20M

                  hectares of forest areas in Brazil automatically monitored with AI to help prevent deforestation

                  • Protecting natural resources

                  Want to dive deeper?

                  See how we’re progressing in our 2025 Sustainability Report.

                  Download report
                  • Advancing human rights

                  • Supply chain

                  3.1K+

                  supplier audits including Amazon-branded products, third-party labor, service, and not-for-resale goods providers across our logistics, warehousing, and construction supply chain in 2025

                  • Advancing human rights

                  • Human rights

                  Did you know?

                  In 2025, we developed 52 new e-learning resources, updated 90 existing modules and supplier-facing documents, and piloted a three-day immersive training program for employees in human rights-related roles to strengthen knowledge across teams.

                  • Advancing human rights

                  • Supply chain

                  1.6K

                  suppliers participated in online trainings to promote awareness of our Supply Chain Standards

                  • Advancing human rights

                  • Human rights

                  Q: What’s Amazon doing to identify human rights risks?

                  A: We use human rights assessment methodologies to identify and mitigate human rights risks. In 2024, we expanded our human rights and environmental due diligence work to encompass a broader range of key businesses and enterprise segments, including 10 business units such as AWS, Operations, Stores, Grocery, and Corporate Real Estate.

                  Learn more

                  A: We use human rights assessment methodologies to identify and mitigate human rights risks. In 2024, we expanded our human rights and environmental due diligence work to encompass a broader range of key businesses and enterprise segments, including 10 business units such as AWS, Operations, Stores, Grocery, and Corporate Real Estate.

                  Learn more

                  • Advancing human rights

                  • Human rights

                  We’re collaborating with the International Organization for Migration to promote respect for the human and labor rights of migrant workers

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                  • Advancing human rights

                  • Human rights

                  December 4, 2023 5 min

                  The Climate Gender Equity Fund will award grants to 3 organizations supporting women-led climate solutions in Africa

                  Read article

                  • Advancing human rights

                  • Supply chain

                  Did you know?

                  Our Supply Chain Standards are publicly available in 21 languages and dialects. They apply to all our suppliers and are grounded in principles of inclusivity, continuous improvement, and supply chain accountability. We review and update these at least every three years.

                  Explore documents
                  • Advancing human rights

                  • New

                  Want to dive deeper?

                  See how we’re progressing in our 2025 Sustainability Report.

                  Download report
                  • Innovating products and services

                  • Innovating products

                  Did you know?

                  Our Climate Pledge Friendly program helps customers discover and shop for products with sustainability features. As of 2025, 4.2M+ products are recognized by certifications in our program.

                  Explore Climate Pledge Friendly
                  • Innovating products and services

                  • Innovating products

                  187M

                  Customers switched from a conventional product to a product recognized by the Climate Pledge Friendly program since 2020

                • Image
                  • Innovating products and services

                  • Innovating services

                  July 10, 2024 4 min

                  The Sustainability Exchange, launched today, provides never-before shared guidance and information that helped Amazon decarbonize its operations—and we’ll continue to unlock more for all.

                  Read article

                  • Innovating products and services

                  • The cloud

                  AWS infrastructure is up to 4.1 times more efficient than on-premises and can reduce workloads’ carbon footprint by up to 99%

                  • Innovating products and services

                  Q: What’s Amazon doing to help selling partners develop more products with sustainability features?

                  A: In 2023, we launched the Sustainability Solutions Hub—a resource to help our selling partners get started with programs like Climate Pledge Friendly, Amazon Renewed, and Ships in Product Packaging. It also includes resources to support selling partners in designing and certifying more sustainable packaging and products with sustainability features.

                  Learn more
                  Image

                  A: In 2023, we launched the Sustainability Solutions Hub—a resource to help our selling partners get started with programs like Climate Pledge Friendly, Amazon Renewed, and Ships in Product Packaging. It also includes resources to support selling partners in designing and certifying more sustainable packaging and products with sustainability features.

                  Learn more

                  • Innovating products and services

                  • Amazon devices

                  In 2025, 77% of new devices featured 100% recyclable packaging in the U.S., with 31 devices in total. 

                • AI can help meet our goals with the urgency our planet requires.

                  From reducing packaging waste to democratizing data, our unique approach to AI is helping us advance and innovate on sustainability goals.

                  • 7 ways Amazon is using AI to build a more sustainable future

                  • AWS can help reduce the carbon footprint of AI workloads by up to 99%. Here’s how.

                  • How Amazon is harnessing solar energy, batteries, and AI to help decarbonize the grid

                  • Innovating products and services

                  Want to dive deeper? See how we’re progressing in our 2025 Sustainability Report.

                   

                  Download report
                  • Goal

                    Supporting people

                    Goal

                  • Communities

                  $2.4B

                  committed to create or preserve more than 23,000 affordable homes, supporting more than 50,800 residents since 2021
                  Goal: $3.6B committed to create and preserve more than 35,000 affordable homes
                  Image
                  • Supporting people

                  • Customers

                  Did you know?

                  In combination with Amazon Day and other shipping programs, customers helped us avoid an estimated 499 million delivery trips, 471 million boxes, and 248,000 metric tons of CO₂e in 2025.

                  Learn more
                  • Goal

                    Supporting people

                    Goal

                  • Communities

                  575

                  Supported 575 customers in education, health, and climate with AWS cloud and AI technology in 2025
                   
                  Image
                • Image
                  • Supporting people

                  • Communities

                  July 10, 2024 3 min

                  Amazon exceeds free cloud training goal early: 31 million learners and counting

                  Read article

                  • Supporting people

                  • Communities

                  Did you know?

                  The need for an AI-savvy workforce has never been greater. That’s why we announced “AI Ready,” a new program designed to provide free AI skills training to 2 million people globally by 2025.

                  Learn more
                  • Goal

                    Supporting people

                    Goal

                  • Employees

                  980K

                  employees globally have participated in upskilling programs since we announced our Upskilling Pledge in 2019
                  Goal: Invest $1.2B to provide access to skills training and education to over 300,000 U.S. employees by 2025
                  Image
                  • Supporting people

                  • Customers

                  Q: How do I shop for products with sustainability features?

                  A: Climate Pledge Friendly collaborates with trusted third-party certifications and we’ve created our own certifications to highlight products with sustainability features. While searching for products on Amazon, look for the leaf icon and the sustainability features label to make more sustainable shopping choices.

                  Explore program

                  A: Climate Pledge Friendly collaborates with trusted third-party certifications and we’ve created our own certifications to highlight products with sustainability features. While searching for products on Amazon, look for the leaf icon and the sustainability features label to make more sustainable shopping choices.

                  Explore program

                  • Supporting people

                  • Employees

                  $1.2B

                  incrementally invested in pay for frontline operations employees, bringing average hourly pay to over $23 in the U.S.

                  • Supporting people

                  • Customers

                  Did you know?

                  We’re working to advance diversity, equity, and inclusion through technology. For the first time, people with hearing loss can stream sound from their Amazon Fire TV directly to their cochlear hearing implants.

                  • Goal

                    Supporting people

                    Goal

                  • Communities

                  $500M

                  invested in international wage increases
                   
                  Image
                  • Supporting people

                  • Communities

                  30

                  natural disasters responded to across six countries

                  • Supporting people

                  • Communities

                  Q: What’s Amazon doing to help communities?

                  A: We leverage our people, technology, and logistics networks to build programs and products that help enable future generations to thrive in our communities. Our work especially emphasizes historically underrepresented communities, because we envision a world that embraces diverse perspectives and where all individuals have equitable opportunities.

                  Explore communities
                  Image

                  A: We leverage our people, technology, and logistics networks to build programs and products that help enable future generations to thrive in our communities. Our work especially emphasizes historically underrepresented communities, because we envision a world that embraces diverse perspectives and where all individuals have equitable opportunities.

                  Explore communities

                  • Supporting people

                  Want to dive deeper? See how we’re progressing in our 2025 Sustainability Report.

                   

                  Download report

                Want to dive deeper? See how we’re progressing in our 2025 Sustainability Report.

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                Download report Download report , opens in a new tab

                Want more on this topic? We have a whole page dedicated to it.

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                Explore driving climate solutions Explore driving climate solutions

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                Explore reducing waste & packaging Explore reducing waste & packaging

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                Explore protecting natural resources Explore protecting natural resources

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                Explore advancing human rights Explore advancing human rights

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                Explore innovating products and services Explore innovating products and services

                Curious how else we’re supporting people? We have a whole page dedicated to it.

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                Explore communities Explore communities
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                Transcript

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                Sustainability

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