Java by examples

Following examples shows how you can use java 8 Stream api to do summation of Integer, Double and Long in List, Set and Map.

Source code (Item.java)

public class Item {

    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Double price;
    
    public Item(String name, Double price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }
    
    /* getter - setter */

    public Double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(Double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
}

List

• Summation of Integers in List.
• Summation of Price from List of beans(Item).

Source code (ListStreamSum.java)

import com.javaquery.bean.Item;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Summation of element in List using Stream api in java 8.
 *
 * @author javaQuery
 * @date 17th October, 2016
 * @Github: https://github.com/javaquery/Examples
 */
public class ListStreamSum {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /* Summation of Integers in List */
        List<Integer> integers = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(10, 20, 30));

        Integer integerSum = integers.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).sum();
        System.out.println("summation: " + integerSum);

        /* Summation when you have list of beans */
        Item motoG = new Item("MotoG", 100.12);
        Item iPhone = new Item("iPhone", 200.12);

        List<Item> listBeans = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(motoG, iPhone));

        Double doubleSum = listBeans.stream().mapToDouble(Item::getPrice).sum();
        System.out.println("summation: " + doubleSum);
    }
}

Output

summation: 60
summation: 300.24

---

Set

• Summation of Integers in Set.
• Summation of Price from Set of beans(Item).

Source code (SetStreamSum.java)

import com.javaquery.bean.Item;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Summation of element in Set using Stream api in java 8.
 *
 * @author javaQuery
 * @date 17th October, 2016
 * @Github: https://github.com/javaquery/Examples
 */
public class SetStreamSum {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /* Summation of Integers in Set */
        Set<Integer> integers = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(10, 20, 30));

        Integer integerSum = integers.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).sum();
        System.out.println("summation: " + integerSum);

        /* Summation when you have set of beans */
        Item motoG = new Item("MotoG", 100.12);
        Item iPhone = new Item("iPhone", 200.12);

        Set<Item> listBeans = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(motoG, iPhone));

        Double doubleSum = listBeans.stream().mapToDouble(Item::getPrice).sum();
        System.out.println("summation: " + doubleSum);
    }
}

Output

summation: 60
summation: 300.24

---

Map

• Summation of Integers in Map as a value.
• Summation of Integers in List as a value.
• Summation of Price from List of beans(Item) in Map.

Source code (MapStreamSum.java)

import com.javaquery.bean.Item;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Summation of element in Map using Stream api in java 8.
 *
 * @author javaQuery
 * @date 17th October, 2016
 * @Github: https://github.com/javaquery/Examples
 */
public class MapStreamSum {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /* Summation of Integers in Map */
        Map<String, Integer> integers = new HashMap<>();
        integers.put("A", 10);
        integers.put("B", 20);
        integers.put("C", 30);

        Integer integerSum = integers.values().stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).sum();
        System.out.println("summation: " + integerSum);

        /* Summation when you have List/Set in Map */
        Map<String, List<Integer>> listInMap = new HashMap<>();
        listInMap.put("even_numbers", new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(2, 4, 6)));

        integerSum = listInMap.values().stream()
                .flatMapToInt(list -> list.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue))
                .sum();
        System.out.println("summation: " + integerSum);

        /* Summation when you have List/Set of beans in Map */
        Item motoG = new Item("MotoG", 100.12);
        Item iPhone = new Item("iPhone", 200.12);

        List<Item> items = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(motoG, iPhone));

        Map<String, List<Item>> itemMap = new HashMap<>();
        itemMap.put("items", items);

        Double doubleSum = itemMap.values().stream()
                .flatMapToDouble(list -> list.stream().mapToDouble(Item::getPrice))
                .sum();
        System.out.println("summation: " + doubleSum);
    }
}

Output

summation: 60
summation: 12
summation: 300.24

Following excerpt shows how you can convert List<T> to Set<T> and Set<T> to List<T> in java.

Source code (ListToSet.java)

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * List to Set example.
 *
 * @author javaQuery
 * @date 7th October, 2016
 * @Github: https://github.com/javaquery/Examples
 */
public class ListToSet {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /* Create list of string */
        List<String> strings = new ArrayList<String>();
        strings.add("A");
        strings.add("B");

        Set<String> stringSet = new HashSet<String>(strings);
        /**
         * new HashSet(Collection<? extends E> c) 
         * We created Set of String so we can initialize HashSet using any collection that extends String.
         */
        
        for (String string : stringSet) {
            System.out.println(string);
        }
    }
}

You would like to read How to Initialize List in declaration?.

Source code (SetToList.java)

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Set to List example.
 *
 * @author javaQuery
 * @date 7th October, 2016
 * @Github: https://github.com/javaquery/Examples
 */
public class SetToList {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /* Create set of string */
        Set<String> strings = new HashSet<String>();
        strings.add("A");
        strings.add("B");

        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(strings);
        /**
         * new ArrayList(Collection<? extends E> c) 
         * We created List of String so we can initialize ArrayList using any collection that extends String.
         */
        
        for (String string : list) {
            System.out.println(string);
        }
    }
}

You would like to read How to Initialize Set in declaration?.

Output

A
B

Following excerpt show How you can Initialize Set in its declaration.

Source code

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author javaQuery
 * @date 29th October, 2015
 * Initialize Set in its declaration.
 */
public class InitializeSetExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /* Declare and Initialize Set of Integer */
        Set<Integer> setIntegers = new HashSet<Integer>(Arrays.asList(10, 20, 30));
        
        System.out.println("Print value of Set<Integer>");
        /* Print value of Set */
        for (Integer integer : setIntegers) {
            System.out.println(integer);
        }
        
        /* Declare and Initialize Set of String */
        Set<String> setStrings = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("Chirag", "Yogita", "Vicky", "Heer"));
        
        System.out.println("Print value of Set<String>");
        /* Print value of Set */
        for (String string : setStrings) {
            System.out.println(string);
        }
    }
}

Output

Print value of Set<Integer>
20
10
30
Print value of Set<String>
Vicky
Heer
Chirag
Yogita

Reference
How to Initialize List in declaration?