Xilinx 7 Series FPGA Pin Definition Design Guide

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Xilinx 7 Series FPGA Pin Definition Design Guide

Introduction: When we conduct FPGA schematic and PCB design, we involve the pin definitions and package-related information of FPGA chips. This article provides relevant references for the Xilinx 7 Series FPGA, aiming to assist FPGA hardware developers. Through this article, you can learn about:

  • How the pins of the Xilinx 7 Series FPGA are defined.

  • How to download the FPGA pin file (Pinout file) during schematic design.

1. Xilinx 7 Series FPGA Pin Definition

Table 1-1 lists the pin definitions in the 7 Series FPGA package. Note: Table 1-12 separately lists dedicated general user I/O, as well as multifunction I/O marked with IO_LXXY_ZZZ# or I/O_XX_ZZZ_#, where ZZZ represents one or more additional functions. If multifunction I/O is not used for special purposes, they can be used as ordinary I/O, which is something we need to pay attention to during hardware design.

Xilinx 7 Series FPGA Pin Definition Design Guide

Table 1-1, Xilinx 7 Series FPGA Pin Definition

The FPGA device pins are divided by bank, with each bank independently powered to allow FPGA I/O to adapt to different voltage standards, enhancing the flexibility of I/O design. Each user bank includes 50 I/O pins or 24 pairs of differential pairs (48 differential signals), with one single-ended pin at the top and one at the bottom. Figure 1 provides an example of the user bank IO schematic for the K325T chip.

Xilinx 7 Series FPGA Pin Definition Design Guide

Figure 1, K325T Chip User Bank IO Schematic

In the figure, we can see the two single-ended signals circled in red. The _CC clock pin circled in green can be used as user I/O when not used for clock input. Additionally, we can see the VREF pin marked in blue. When this BANK I/O is used for DDR memory interfaces, it needs to provide the threshold voltage required for pseudo-differential signals, at which point the _VREF_ pin needs to connect to the reference voltage required by the DDR peripherals. For further analysis of other I/O pins, please refer to the pin definition explanation in Table 1-1.

2. Downloading Xilinx 7 Series FPGA Pinout Files

How can we obtain the pin definitions for each FPGA when conducting schematic library design? In the UG475 official document, Chapter 2, the section on 7 Series FPGAs Package Files provides links to the Pinout definitions for all devices in the 7 Series, categorized by FPGA device family and device package. The official website provides both CSV and TXT formats for the Pinout files, which we can choose flexibly.

Xilinx 7 Series FPGA Pin Definition Design Guide

Figure 2, FPGA Pinout Download Links

Xilinx 7 Series FPGA Pin Definition Design Guide

Figure 3, Downloading Pinout from Xilinx Official Website

When we open a .TXT format Pinout, as shown in Figure 4, we can see that the file is divided into 8 columns, containing all the key information required for the design schematic: pin number, pin name, pin DDR memory grouping, pin BANK number, auxiliary group (VCCAUX), super logic region (SLR), I/O pin type (configuration, HR, HP, transceiver pins, etc.), and NC pin information related to device Pin-to-Pin compatibility.

Xilinx 7 Series FPGA Pin Definition Design Guide

Figure 4, Example of Pinout File Content

Xilinx 7 Series FPGA Pin Definition Design Guide

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Xilinx 7 Series FPGA Pin Definition Design Guide

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Xilinx 7 Series FPGA Pin Definition Design Guide

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Xilinx 7 Series FPGA Pin Definition Design Guide

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Xilinx 7 Series FPGA Pin Definition Design Guide

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Xilinx 7 Series FPGA Pin Definition Design Guide

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