1956 One Tube Transmitter

ImageSeventy years ago, the March 1956 issue of Popular Electronics showed how to build this compact transmitter for the 40 meter band. It was housed in a sandwich box, available at the local dime store. The author, Elton Stolberg, W7OUV, did warn that the container was fragile when it came to drilling the required holes.  A single 6AQ5 served as a crystal oscillator, with about 16 watts input power.  Pin jacks were used for the coil socket, and cut-off finishing nails were used on the coil itself for the plug.  The transmitter was designed for 40 meters, but extra room for an 80-meter coil was included.

ImageThe author reported that he had used the radio, with a vibrator power supply, on Field Day, resulting in 53 contacts with seven states, plus Hawaii.  Sure enough, the accomplishment is documented in the Field Day results in QST for December 1955, where the grainy photo of his station, the miniature transmitter and an ARC-5 receiver, are shown.

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1926 Closeout Bargains

ImageIf you were in the market for radio supplies (or auto parts or electric appliances) a hundred years ago, then Milwaukee was the place to be, as evidenced by this ad in the Milwaukee Leader, March 27, 1926. Times Square Radio & Auto Supply Co. (corner of Wells and Second Streets) was having a closeout, and was selling at sacrifice prices. Even the fixtures were for sale, and the building was up for rent, as shown in this ad from the Milwaukee Leader, March 27, 1926.

You could take home a Timesco 5-tube radio (complete with genuine RCA tubes, batteries, speaker, antenna and ground) for only $47.50. Many other accessories were also available.

ImageAnd if you needed an electric iron, coffee percolator, toaster, or waffle iron, you could also get those at great prices. Interestingly, it looks like at least the coffee pot seems to come with the adapter, so that you can plug it in either to a two-prong outlet, or screw it directly into a lamp socket. Those little adapters can often come in handy, and you can still find them today at Amazon.



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Life Imitates Art: 1966 Personal Stereo

ImageSixty years ago, this cartoon looked pretty far fetched–someone walking around with a personal stereo system, oblivious to the outside world. But it was only 13 years later that the Sony Walkman took the world by storm.  And even before that, in the 1970’s, more clunky headphone radios (usually not stereo, but often AM-FM), that looked a lot like the ones here, hit the market.

OF course today, it’s basically taken for granted that if you want to listen to music wherever you are, the device to provide it is in your pocket.

The cartoon appeared sixty years ago in the February-March 1966 issue of Radio-TV Experimenter.



1941 British Four-Tube Portable

ImageEighty-five years ago, Britain was at war, but that didn’t stop the March 1941 issue of Popular Wireless from carrying instructions for building this 4-tube superheterodyne portable receiver, comparable with commercial sets. The “all dry” designation refers to the battery, which was a dry battery. A single “Type H” battery was used, as it contained one tap for the 1.4 volt filaments, as well as a higher voltage for the B+.

The construction article was to continue in the next month’s issue.

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1941 British Wind Generator

ImageEighty-five years ago, the March 1941 issue of Practical Mechanics showed how to build a wind generator.  It used a propellor left over from the last war, and the axle from a Peugeot.  But with some ingenuity, it was made into a working unit.  The windmill managed 180 RPM, and since most car alternators required 1200 RPM, a 7:1 gear ratio was required.

I think of wind generators as an American phenomenon, since any respectable farm in the last century sported a windmill.  But the wind also blows in Britain, and was capable of being harnessed.

These days, wind generators such as this 1200 watt model are available on Amazon at a surprisingly low price.  Looking at the reviews, this particular one looks like a very good value, although one reviewer points out that the instruction manual is somewhat incomplete.  Our readers, of course, don’t need instruction manuals.  Also, a couple of parts needed some modification to properly mount it, but we have faith that our readers can deal with that issue as well.

Britain was at war when this article was written.  And this article serves as a reminder that wind power might play a role for some in providing electrical power in an emergency.



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Adding a Metronome to a 5-Tube Radio, 1956

ImageSeventy years ago, the March 1956 issue of Radio Electronics showed this idea, sent in to the magazine by one Jess Jacobson, of how to turn a 5-tube radio into a metronome for the aspiring musician. A few components, including a neon lamp, are simply added to the radio to form a relaxation oscillator from the final audio stage. An RC circuit charges up until it is able to light the neon lamp, at which point a click is heard in the speaker of the radio, which has been tuned to a blank spot on the dial.



1956 Two Transistor Transmitter

ImageSeventy years ago, the March 1956 issue of QST featured this two-transistor transmitter for 40 meters. The author, Laird Campbell, W1CUT, noted that the QRP rig probably wasn’t going to get a top score in any contest. It was strictly for experimenters who wanted to get up to speed on the new transistors that had recently become available. He also noted that this was probably the first time ever that QST had shown pictures of a transmitter full size!

The circuit used to CK761 transistors, running on 8 penlight batteries. Since different parts of the circuit required different voltages, multiple taps were used. Campbell reported that the set had worked many contact over the prior months, including 8 states worked. The best DX was 800 miles. All of this was accomplished by simply calling CQ, without any prearranged schedules, which he deemed unsporting. He did not the problem, though. Another station hearing his call might assume that the path was simply not there, even though the QRO signal would get through just fine. He dismissed calling “CQ QRP,” as this would be interpreted as wanting to make contact with other QRP stations. He proposed something that never caught on, namely, calling CQ TR to let the other guy know that the weak signal was the result of a transistorized QRP rig.

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1966 Tube Testers

ImageIn the 1960’s, tube testers were common fixtures in many retail stores. In my case, if I had a tube to test, I would take it to the neighborhood drug store. And I generally treated the results as gospel. But the machine was there for one reason, and that reason was to sell tubes. So they tended to err on the side of caution, and caution meant giving a slightly pessimistic evaluation. Maybe the tube would still function OK in its circuit, but the tester said it was time to replace it.

Apparently, this was also the state of affairs in Italy, as shown by this cartoon in the March 1966 issue of Radiorama. In this case, the meter on the tester is calibrated “bad” and “worse”. The caption reads merely, “speechless.”



Robert Gunderson, W2JIO, 1951

ImageSeventy-five years ago, the cover of the March 1951 issue of Radio Electronics featured Robert Gunderson, W2JIO,  in his radio lob, sound studio and ham shack at the New York Institute for
the Education of the Blind.  We’ve previously seen Gunderson as the mentor, in 1941, of deaf-blind ham Leo Sadowsky, W2OFU.  But Gunderson was a remarkable figure in his own right.  He started at the Institute as a student in 1928.  Upon graduation in 1937, he was put to work heading the school’s radio vocational department.  You can see a complete biography at this link.  You can also find a good look at his work in the March 1951 issue of QST.

The magazine included an article by Gunderson regarding adaptation of test equipment for the blind.  But as the cover hints, it wasn’t just a matter of accessibility for the blind.  Gunderson made the instruments better for sighted individuals as well.  Most of his adaptations involved audible signals, showing when a Wheatstone bridge was in balance, or when two signals were zero beated.  Since these phenomena involved extremely precise measurements, they were beneficial to all servicemen.  And since the feedback was audible, even a sighted repairman benefited, since he could keep his eyes on the work while making the measurement.



1926 Crystal Set

ImageOne hundred years ago this month, the March 1926 issue of Popular Mechanics showed how to build this crystal set, which the magazine said could be put together for just fifty cents. A unique feature was the tuning. The coil, wound honeycomb style, was rotated through two tin plates. According to the magazine, the set would provide good volume on local stations.

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