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Are the publications that the PR agency is targeting frequently cited in ChatGPT?

In our data (we run an AI tracking platform), we see properties like Forbes, Tom's Guide, TechRadar, etc. all consistently cited in answers across most questions we've tracked.

OpenAI is on record with having media/license partnerships with media companies like Conde Nast, Alex Springer, Future Media, etc. who own these frequently cited properties.

I think unless you're getting coverage in these publications, it's worth tempering your expectations as it's clear ChatGPT skews towards citing from these publications. We haven't observed ChatGPT excluding citations that have been paid or sponsored.

Outside of getting mentions in these mainstream media publications, traditional outreach/PR for mentions in listicles and other articles that are written to target query fan-outs like "best x" (similar to traditional search) can drive citations in related questions.


It depends on the business. If you have a business where your customers are likely to be researching for solutions or the problem you're selling in AI platforms – there's definitely opportunity.

Will disclose, we're building tooling to help people understand their visibility in AI. We generally recommend to our customers that they focus on creating content that directly addresses people looking to buy or make a purchase decision. We've seen this content drive real conversions and value, not to same volume as traditional search but enough that it's worth investing more in.

If you're unsure if you're seeing results, check your referral traffic from AI platforms, and when someone enquiries about your business – just ask them how they heard about you.


This isn't really new - it's just the latest version of SEO gaming and astroturfing that's been happening forever. Brands have been manipulating online spaces for years: fake Amazon reviews, paid articles, advertorial, etc.

LLMs don't actually have opinions. They need to pull information from somewhere when you ask them for recommendations, so they're basically just fancy search engines.

Right now they're citing Reddit a lot, but that's probably temporary. As these models improve, they'll get better at finding quality sources across the web - review sites, blogs, niche communities, whatever.

AI companies have a pretty strong incentive to get this right. If ChatGPT keeps recommending crap, people will stop using it, and they'll improve it.



You can see what pages in analytics software like GA are getting referral clicks from AI platforms.

Seeing the exact questions someone asked in ChatGPT that resulted in your website showing up as a citation is not possible.

What you can do is use AI visibility tracking tools to create a set of questions where you might expect pages from your site to be cited. This will tell you if you're showing up for those questions, but won't tell you if a specific user who clicked through to your site asked any of those specific questions.


The use of JS is not so much an issue – any crawlers that can't run JS will just ignore any scripts or avoid downloading any JS files. If JS is increasing the page file size, then there's maybe more of an issue.

The main problem is when you are relying on JS to render content on your page. Any content that is conditional of some JS executing is not going to be visible to AI crawlers.

Try using developer tools to disable JS temporarily and see how your page renders, and then evaluate how big of a problem it is.



Disclosing upfront we are a vendor building tooling in the space, but sharing the sorts of things we're seeing from customers:

AI search (mostly ChatGPT) is a growing referral channel. Referral volume is still not as substantial as Google in absolute numbers, but the conversion rate of referral traffic is typically a lot higher which is why people are paying attention.

The hypothesis for the higher conversion rate is that prospects and buyers are using AI to search for tools/solutions and build internal businesses cases and this high intent, qualified converting traffic. These are the sort of queries that people are focusing on "optimizing" for.

A lot of the SEO practices you're doing for traditional search will also benefit AI search. The difference is that your customers are likely using ChatGPT in different ways to Google, and this difference in user behavior is what might inform a different content strategy, topics to optimize for, etc. that you might not prioritize in traditional search.