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whdawn

How can we know what degree of polynomials to use in a certain situation?

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dsaksena

We use mostly cubic ones to join 2 points because they give us enough freedom for a smooth joining.

Going too high leads to Runge Phenomenon (worsening because of too much oscillation of the curve)

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whdawn

Yes, it seems that few people use higher than cubic

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kmcrane

Right---one typically sticks with low-order polynomials in order to avoid oscillations, but there are polynomials specifically designed to avoid Runge's phenomenon, like the Chebyshev polynomials.