Summary of Automated LED stairs using arduino
The article describes a DIY project to create open-source LED stairs inspired by interactivefurniture.de. The creator built a lighting sequence controlled by an Arduino Mini Pro and M5451 chips to manage up to 34 LEDs per controller. The project includes a schematic built on perfboard with screw terminals for connecting LEDs and a PING sensor. The code is based on the Lightuino source to control lighting sequences with easy customization. An updated Ping sensor library (NewPing) is recommended due to compatibility issues. The stair lights are made from NorthStar 12V LEDs powered and controlled with simple wiring.
Parts used in the LED Stairs Project:
- Arduino Mini Pro
- M5451 LED driver chip
- NorthStar 12V LED lights
- Bell wire rated for indoor use
- PING sensor (ultrasonic distance sensor)
- Screw terminals
- Perfboard
After seeing the lovely LED stairs at interactivefurniture.de, I decided to make my own, open-source version. Here is a video of them in action. I am not an expert videographer and cannot do the stairs full justice, but they came out exactly as I wanted.
In this clip I use a very simple lighting sequence without any dimming. However it is easy to program the stairs to do any light sequence desired, with up to 34 LEDs per controller.
My build was featured in Make: Online.
This is the schematic. I wired it up with perfboard and used screw terminals to connect to the external LEDs and PING sensor. The Eagle schematic file is here and should have the correct footprint for the chips; if you plan to make a PCB version it would need to be edited and checked, as I did not use it for that.
My code for the Arduino Processing environment can be found here. You can edit this to add more lights, or to use a different lighting sequence. This code uses the Lightuino source code to drive the M5451 and I am very grateful to have it, as it saved me writing hardware-level code. NOTE: The Ping library here is outdated and uses the BYTE keyword that is no longer supported by recent Arduino releases. I recommend using the NewPing library instead.
Materials:
- Arduino Mini Pro. Any Arduino should work; this was the right size and price for me.
- M5451 (available at multiple suppliers; use Octopart.)
- NorthStar 12V LED lights
- Bell wire rated for indoor use. Get more than you think you need.
For more detail: Automated LED stairs


