Generate strongly-typed Angular Reactive Forms (and optional Signals-based forms) directly from your OpenAPI / Swagger schema. This package works together with ng-openapi-gen to turn backend API contracts into ergonomic form builder services with rich validation and UI helpers.
- Build reactive forms for every model in your API in seconds.
- Keep forms in sync with your OpenAPI schema as it evolves.
- Standardize validation messages and Bootstrap 5–ready error UI across your app.
- Angular reactive forms generator from OpenAPI – create
FormGroup-based builders for each schema model. - Optional Angular Signals templates – generate form builders that expose Signals-based state for Angular 17+.
- Advanced validation ecosystem – centralized
ValidationManager, typed error keys, placeholders, and i18n-ready messages. - UI helpers for errors – pipes, reusable
<afb-validation-errors>component, andafbAutoErrorsdirective withform.showValidationErrors(). - Bootstrap 5 default styling – uses
is-invalidandinvalid-feedbackby default, fully customizable via config APIs. - Template customization – plug in your own form templates or copy the built-ins with
--customize. - Configurable generation – include/exclude models, clean up unused generated files, and emit validation messages JSON for translation tools.
- Works with ng-openapi-gen – reuse the same
swagger.jsonconfiguration to generate both API clients and form builders.
- Installation
- Quick Start
- Configuration
- Configuration Options
- Generating Angular API Services and Models
- Generating Reactive FormsBuilder Classes
- Example of Generated FormBuilder Class
- Validation Ecosystem (Error Handling & Messages)
- AutoFormsBuilderModule (Angular module & config)
- What Is New?
- Features (Detailed)
- LLM Guidance
To install "angular-formsbuilder-gen" globally or within your project, run the following commands:
npm install -g ng-openapi-gen
npm install -g angular-formsbuilder-gen-
Initialize a configuration file (optional but recommended):
ng-frmGenerator init
This creates a
swagger.jsonin the current folder with sensible defaults. You can also use a custom name:ng-frmGenerator init my-swagger.json
-
Generate Angular API services and models using
ng-openapi-gen:ng-openapi-gen -c swagger.json
-
Generate reactive form builder classes from the same config:
ng-frmGenerator swagger.json
If your config file is named
swagger.jsonin the current folder, you can also just run:ng-frmGenerator
-
Use the generated form builder in your Angular component:
@Component({ selector: 'app-user-form', templateUrl: './user-form.component.html', providers: [CustomerDtoFormBuilder.provider()] }) export class UserFormComponent { form = this.customerFormBuilder.buildForm(); constructor(private customerFormBuilder: CustomerDtoFormBuilder) {} submit() { this.form.showValidationErrors(); if (this.form.invalid) { return; } const model = this.form.value; // send model to API } }
<form [formGroup]="form" afbAutoErrors (ngSubmit)="submit()"> <!-- your controls here --> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Save</button> </form>
-
Optionally enable Signals-based templates by setting
"useSignalFormTemplates": trueinswagger.json.
You can manually create a configuration file named swagger.json in the root of your Angular app with the following content, or let the CLI scaffold it for you (see below):
{
"$schema": "node_modules/ng-openapi-gen/ng-openapi-gen-schema.json",
"input": "https://localhost:44325/swagger/v1/swagger.json",
"output": "./src/app/api",
"ignoreUnusedModels": false,
"modelsPath": "./../api/models",
"formsOutput": "/src/app/forms",
"schemeFile": "E://swagger.json",
"useEnumValuesAsString": false,
"useSignalFormTemplates": false,
"generateFormsHelpers": true,
"generateCustomValidators": true,
"generateValidationManager": true,
"generateShowForErrorDirective": true,
"generateIFormBuilder": true,
"generateDateHelper": true,
"generateEnumHelper": true,
"customFormTemplatePath": "",
"customSignalFormTemplatePath": "",
"generateValidationUiHelpers": true,
"cleanupUnusedFiles": true,
"includeModels": [],
"excludeModels": [],
"generateValidationMessagesJson": true
}Note: This file is also used by the ng-openapi-gen tool.
Instead of creating swagger.json by hand, you can ask the generator to create an initial file for you:
ng-frmGenerator initThis will create swagger.json in the current folder using the same defaults shown above.
You can also specify a custom file name:
ng-frmGenerator init my-config.jsonIf the target file already exists, the command will print a message and exit without overwriting it.
Our tool specifically uses the properties below:
- input: URL for the OpenAPI schema JSON file.
- schemeFile: Local path for the schema JSON file, which takes precedence if it exists.
- modelsPath: Path for generated models from ng-openapi-gen.
- formsOutput: Path for generated FormBuilder classes.
- useEnumValuesAsString (optional): When
true, generated enum fields will use string values instead of enum member references. - useSignalFormTemplates (optional): When
true, generates form builder classes that also expose Angular Signals-based state (formValueSignal,isValidSignal) on top of reactive forms. Intended for Angular 17+. - generateFormsHelpers (optional, default
true): Control whetherFormsHelpers.tsis generated. - generateCustomValidators (optional, default
true): Control whetherCustomeValidators.tsis generated. - generateValidationManager (optional, default
true): Control whetherValidationManager.tsis generated. - generateShowForErrorDirective (optional, default
true): Control whetherShowForErrorDirective.tsis generated. - generateIFormBuilder (optional, default
true): Control whetherIFormBuilder.tsis generated. - generateDateHelper (optional, default
true): Control whetherDateHelper.tsis generated. - generateEnumHelper (optional, default
true): Control whetherEnumHelper.tsis generated. - customFormTemplatePath (optional): Path to a Node module that exports a
getTemplate(key, services)function (orformBuilderTemplate.getTemplate). When provided anduseSignalFormTemplatesisfalse, this function is used to generate the form builder class instead of the built-in template. - customSignalFormTemplatePath (optional): Same as
customFormTemplatePath, but used whenuseSignalFormTemplatesistrue. - generateValidationUiHelpers (optional, default
true): Control whetherValidationUiHelpers.ts(pipes +<afb-validation-errors>component andafbAutoErrorsdirective) is generated. - cleanupUnusedFiles (optional, default
true): Whentrue, remove.tsfiles underformsOutputthat no longer correspond to current schema models or enabled helpers. - includeModels (optional): Array of model names to generate forms for. When set, only these models are processed.
- excludeModels (optional): Array of model names to skip when generating forms.
- generateValidationMessagesJson (optional, default
true): Whentrue, generatevalidation-messages.en.jsoncontaining default validation messages for easy integration with i18n tools.
First, generate services and models using ng-openapi-gen :
ng-openapi-gen -c swagger.jsonEnsure that files are generated in the "output" path defined in swagger.json.
To generate Angular models' FormBuilder classes, execute the following command:
ng-frmGenerator swagger.json
or
ng-frmGeneratoronly because default filename for configuration is "swagger.json"
Here is an example of a generated FormBuilder class for a simple user information form:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { DatePipe } from '@angular/common';
import { FormControl, FormArray, FormGroup, FormBuilder, AbstractControl } from '@angular/forms';
import { IFormBuilder } from './IFormBuilder';
import { CustomerDto, UserAddressDto } from './../api/models';
import { UserAddressDtoFormBuilder } from './UserAddressDto';
import { oneOfValidator, guidValidator } from './CustomeValidators';
@Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' })
export class CustomerDtoFormBuilder implements IFormBuilder<CustomerDto> {
DatePipe: DatePipe = null as any;
DateFormat: string = 'yyyy-MM-dd';
form: FormGroup = null as any;
constructor(private fb: FormBuilder
, private UserAddressDtoFormBuilderSrvc: UserAddressDtoFormBuilder
) {
this.DatePipe = new DatePipe('en-US');
}
updateCulture(culture: string = 'en-US') {
this.DatePipe = new DatePipe(culture);
}
resetForm() {
this.form.reset();
}
buildForm(model: CustomerDto | null = null) {
this.form = this.fb.group({
userName: [ '' , Validators.compose([ Validators.required, Validators.minLength(1) ]) ],
password: [ '' , Validators.compose([ Validators.required ]) ],
addresses: [ this.UserAddressDtoFormBuilderSrvc.buildForm() ],
});
if (model != null) {
this.form.patchValue({ ...model });
}
return this.form;
}
get userNameCtrl(): FormControl {
return this.form.get('userName') as FormControl;
}
get userNameValueChanges$() {
return this.userNameCtrl?.valueChanges;
}
get passwordCtrl(): FormControl {
return this.form.get('password') as FormControl;
}
get passwordValueChanges$() {
return this.passwordCtrl?.valueChanges;
}
addressesArray(): FormArray {
return this.form.controls['addresses'] as FormArray;
}
addressesControls(): AbstractControl<any, any>[] {
return this.addressesArray().controls;
}
deleteAddressesByIndex(index: number): void {
this.addressesArray().removeAt(index);
}
addNewAddresses(model: UserAddressDtoFormBuilder | null = null): FormGroup<any> {
let frm = this.UserAddressDtoFormBuilderSrvc.buildForm(model);
this.addressesArray().push(frm);
return frm;
}
addNewaddresses(model: UserAddressDto | null = null): FormGroup<any> {
let frm = this.UserAddressDtoFormBuilderSrvc.buildForm(model);
this.addressesArray().push(frm);
return frm;
}
}
---
## Validation Ecosystem (Error Handling & Messages)
This generator ships a rich validation ecosystem to help you standardize error handling across your Angular app.
### Centralized ValidationManager
Generated file: `ValidationManager.ts`
- Exposes **typed error keys** via `ErrorTypes` / `ErrorKey` / `ErrorCode`.
- Provides default English messages with placeholders (e.g. `{requiredLength}`, `{min}`, `{max}`).
- Core APIs:
```ts
ValidationManager.getErrorMessage(control: FormControl): string;
ValidationManager.getMessages(control: AbstractControl): ValidationMessageVM[];
ValidationManager.errors$(control: AbstractControl): Observable<ValidationMessageVM[]>;You can plug in your own localization/branding using the message resolver hook:
ValidationManager.setMessageResolver(({ key, code, error, defaultTemplate, control }) => {
// key: 'Required' | 'MinLength' | ...
// code: 'required' | 'minlength' | ...
// error: Angular error object (e.g. { requiredLength, actualLength })
// defaultTemplate: e.g. 'Minimum length is {requiredLength} characters'
// Example: integrate with your i18n service
const translationKey = `validation.${key}`;
return myTranslate(translationKey, error) ?? defaultTemplate;
});You can define a global error template that will be auto-filled with the primary error message and control key.
ValidationManager.defineGlobalTemplate(
(control, element, messages) => `
<div class="invalid-feedback" for="ctrlKey">
ErrorPlaceHolder
</div>
`,
{
message: 'ErrorPlaceHolder', // will be replaced with the first error message
controlKey: 'ctrlKey' // will be replaced with the control name
}
);At runtime you can build the resolved HTML for a specific control/element:
const html = ValidationManager.buildGlobalTemplate({
control: myControl,
element: myInputElement,
controlKey: 'userName'
});Generated file: ValidationUiHelpers.ts (enabled when generateValidationUiHelpers: true). It contains:
-
ValidationErrorPipe– returns the first error message for a control.<div *ngIf="userNameCtrl | validationError as err"> {{ err }} </div>
-
ValidationErrorsPipe– returns all messages (ValidationMessageVM[]).<ul *ngIf="userNameCtrl | validationErrors as errs"> <li *ngFor="let e of errs">{{ e.message }}</li> </ul>
-
ValidationErrorsComponent– reusable error list component:<afb-validation-errors [control]="userNameCtrl" [showAll]="false"></afb-validation-errors>
-
AfbAutoErrorsDirective– attaches to a form and automatically appends the global error template next to invalid controls and also extends theFormGroupwith a helper method:<!-- auto show errors on submit --> <form [formGroup]="form" afbAutoErrors> ... </form> <!-- manual mode: trigger from code --> <form [formGroup]="form" [afbAutoErrors]="'manual'"> ... </form>
// in your component this.form.showValidationErrors(); // or without HTML injection this.form.showValidationErrors({ generateHtml: false });
-
ForFormArray– structural directive to iterate over aFormArrayby path on the parentFormGroup:<form [formGroup]="form"> <div *ForFormArray="'addresses'; let group; index as i"> <div [formGroup]="group"> <input formControlName="street" /> <button type="button" (click)="addressesArray().removeAt(i)">Remove</button> </div> </div> </form>
By default, it uses Bootstrap 5 classes:
is-invalidfor invalid form controlsinvalid-feedbackfor auto-generated error containers
You can also customize the CSS classes used for invalid controls and auto-generated error containers:
ValidationManager.setCssConfig({
invalidClass: 'my-invalid-class',
errorContainerClass: 'my-error-container'
});These helpers let you standardize error output while still giving you full control over localization, styling, and UI.
When generateValidationUiHelpers: true, the generator also creates AutoFormsBuilderModule.ts, which exposes a ready-to-use Angular module for all validation UI features.
- Declares and exports:
ValidationErrorPipeandvalidationErrorspipe<afb-validation-errors>componentafbAutoErrorsdirectiveForFormArraystructural directive
- Supports global configuration via a static
initmethod.
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { AutoFormsBuilderModule, AutoFormsBuilderConfig } from './forms/AutoFormsBuilderModule';
@NgModule({
imports: [
ReactiveFormsModule,
AutoFormsBuilderModule.init({
cssConfig: {
invalidClass: 'is-invalid',
errorContainerClass: 'invalid-feedback'
},
messageResolver: ({ key, error, defaultTemplate }) => {
const translationKey = `validation.${key}`;
return myTranslate(translationKey, error) ?? defaultTemplate;
},
globalTemplate: {
template: (control, element, messages) => `
<div class="invalid-feedback">
ErrorPlaceHolder
</div>
`,
placeholders: {
message: 'ErrorPlaceHolder'
}
}
} as AutoFormsBuilderConfig)
],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule {}In feature modules, import the module without calling init again:
@NgModule({
imports: [AutoFormsBuilderModule]
})
export class FeatureModule {}- Fix generated enum keys (Git Hub: Issue #8)
- Add Template To Handle Array Of Enum Values
- Fix Issue Of Patching Arrays Values
- Fix Issue Of Providers Dependency
- Fix Issue Where Enums In Some Cases Injected As Form builder
- New Features
- EnumHelper
- nameToSatetment: Converts Enum Pascal Key Into Readable Text Example: UserFinanceCompleted -> 'User Finance Completed'
- getValByName: Gets Value Of Enum Key Example: { red: 2 } -> getValByName('red') return 2
- getNameByVal: Gets Value Of Enum Key Example: { red: 2 } -> getNameByVal(2) return 'red'
- getAllEnumValues: Returns All Values Of Enum Example: { red: 2, blue:5 } return [ 2, 5 ]
- getAllEnumNames: Returns All Names Of Enum Example: { red: 2, blue:5 } return [ 'red', 'blue' ]
- hasValue: Checks If Enum Has Value Example: { red: 2 } -> HasValue(2) return true
- hasName: Checks If Enum Has Name Example: { red: 2 } -> hasName('red') return true
- ToKeyValArray: Returns List Of { key, value } Of Enum Example: { red: 2, blue:5 } returns [ { key: 'red', value: 2 } ] useful in cases of using enum as data source for drop down
- DateHelper
- addDays: Add Number Of Days To Date
- addMonths: Add Number Of Months To Date
- addYears: Add Number Of Years To Date
- diffInDays: Get Diff Between Two Dates In Days
- diffInMonths: Get Diff Between Two Dates In Months
- diffInYears: Get Diff Between Two Dates In Years
- ShowForErrorDirective
- showForError: used to show dome if control has sepcific error
<form [formGroup]="myFormGroup"> <!-- Other form elements --> <div showForError="required" formControlName="controlName"> This will show if 'invalidCharacters' error exists. </div> <!-- Other form elements --> </form>
- EnumHelper
- Generate Angular FormBuilder classes for all models defined in your OpenAPI schema.
- Extend generated classes by inheritance in a separate service file so your custom logic stays upgrade-safe.
- Get strongly-typed control getters for better IntelliSense and refactoring support.
- Dramatically increase productivity by automating repetitive reactive forms setup so you can focus on your business logic instead of boilerplate.
- The next version is planned to include an option for internal creation of models, so you can let this generator produce TypeScript models directly from the OpenAPI schema without relying on an external models generator.
This repository includes an LLM file at the project root. It is a plain-text guide for AI coding assistants (LLMs) that:
- Explains the overall purpose of the generator and how it works with
ng-openapi-gen. - Describes key config options (
IParsedConfig), the template system, and the generated runtime files. - Documents important conventions (no comments in generated code, stable filenames/APIs) and safe-change guidelines.
The LLM file is not used at runtime. It exists only to help AI tools understand the project and make safer, more accurate changes when you ask them to modify this codebase.