deps: update sqlite to 3.50.0

PR-URL: #58272
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Rafael Gonzaga <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Edy Silva <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Marco Ippolito <[email protected]>

Author: nodejs-github-bot