install latest python version on raspberry pi

How To Install the Latest Python Version on Raspberry Pi?

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Raspberry Pi and Python work well together, and Python comes pre-installed on your Raspberry Pi OS. But as often with computers and programming, it’s not always that simple. In this article, I’ll tell and show you everything you need to know about the Python versions on your Raspberry Pi.

The only way to install the latest Python version on Raspberry Pi OS is to download it from the official website and install it from sources. Raspberry Pi OS repositories are generally late from a few versions.

As always, I’m doing this on my Raspberry Pi, so you won’t have to face bugs and errors yourself. Follow my recommendations below and everything should work on the first try!

If you’re like me and sometimes mix up syntax between programming languages, I’ve got just the thing for you. I’ve put together a Python cheat sheet with all the essential syntax in one place, so you can keep it handy and avoid any confusion. Download it here for free!

How to Know Which Python Version Is Installed

To find the exact version number, use the command line “python –version” or “python3 –version”.

Image

Warning: these commands may not return the same value if you have multiple versions installed (as was the case with Raspberry Pi OS Bullseye and earlier).
It can be a little disturbing, but yes, there were two versions already installed on your Pi. When you used the command “python” to run a script, you were running it with Python 2. And the “python3” command did the same thing with version 3.

The exact version depends on the latest one available in the Raspberry Pi OS repository. In most cases, with Debian based distribution, these versions are a bit dated. At the time of writing, Python 3.11.2 is two years old, and it’s the one pre-installed on Raspberry Pi OS.

You might also like: No screen? No problem! Here's how to setup a Pi without one.

Grab my Python cheat sheet!
If like me, you always mix the languages syntax, download my cheat sheet for Python here!
Download now

By the way, if it is unclear to you why Python is used on Raspberry Pi, you should click on that link to know everything about it.

Find the Latest Python Version Available

The easiest way to find the latest Python release available is to go to the official Python website. On the download page, the latest versions are listed with their release date and maintenance status.

Image

This first table gives you an overview of the latest Pythons versions. As you can see on the Download page, the Python 3.11 that’s running on my system was released back in 2022. In the next section, we’ll learn how to update it on your Raspberry Pi.

Install the Latest Python Version on Raspberry Pi

As Raspberry Pi OS is always a few Python versions behind, the only way to install the latest Python version on your Raspberry Pi is to download the source code from the official website and install it manually:

  • Step 1: Download the latest version of Python from the official website.
  • Step 2: Extract the files on the Raspberry Pi.
  • Step 3: Configure the system to use the latest Python version.

Let’s see how to do this.

Download and Extract the Latest Python Version

  • Go to the Python download page.
  • Scroll down to the second table on that page to Looking for a specific release?
    Image
  • Click Download on the link corresponding to the version you want.
    In my case, I will install Python 3.13.6.
  • Scroll to the bottom of the next page, and find the list of download links:
    Image
  • Right-click on Gzipped source tarball and choose Copy link address from your browser context menu.

For the following, you need to open a terminal on Raspberry Pi OS, or connect via SSH to type a few commands. If you need help with the SSH part, you can read my tutorial here which has all the information you might need.

Are you a bit lost in the Linux command line? Check this article first for the most important commands to remember and a free downloadable cheat sheet so you can have the commands at your fingertips.

Grab my Python cheat sheet!
If like me, you always mix the languages syntax, download my cheat sheet for Python here!
Download now

Check this: Yes, you can access your Pi from anywhere. Here's how.

Configure and Install Python Latest Version

Now we need to compile the source code to install this Python version on your Raspberry Pi:

  • Move to the folder containing the extracted files:
    cd Python-3.13.6
  • Run the configuration command:
    ./configure --enable-optimizations
    As Python is already installed on your Raspberry Pi, it should work directly. But if you have an error, you probably need to install or update the missing components (use APT to fix any error).
    Image
  • After it’s done configuring, run this command to install it:
    sudo make altinstall

This may take some time depending on your Raspberry Pi model and version (at least 15 minutes on Raspberry Pi 4/5 with Bookworm).

Make Python 3 the Default Version on Raspberry Pi OS

Each installed version of Python on your system adds a new executable in /usr/local/bin that you can use to run a program. For example, in my case I now have:

  • python3 — The default Python 3 version.
  • python3.11 — If I want to run a script with the version from the repository.
  • python3.13 — The one I just installed from sources.

But when I use “python –version”, it shows that I’m still using Python 3.11.
To choose a different Python version to run, you have two choices:

  • Specify the exact version of Python you want to use in the command line.
    For example:
    python3.13 myscript.py
    This is probably the safest option if you regularly switch from one version to another.
  • Or, replace the link in your /usr/local/bin folder to point to the version you want to use by default (more details here).

To give you an idea of the problem, here’s what it looks like on my Raspberry Pi currently:

Image

So basically, it will still use Python 3.11 no matter what command I use. Python 3.13 is available under /usr/local/bin, but not under /usr/bin yet.

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Here’s how to change this linkage to use the newer version you’ve just installed:

Read next: No screen? No problem! Here's how to setup a Pi without one.

  • Go to /usr/bin:
    cd /usr/bin
  • Remove the current link:
    sudo rm python
  • Link the version you intend to use instead:
    sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3.13 python
  • Check that everything is fine:
    python --version
    It should now display the version you just installed (3.13.6 for me).
Image

Note: If you’re using Thonny to code in Python, it uses “/usr/bin/python3” by default, which links to the default version installed by Raspberry Pi OS (3.11.2 in my case). If you want to use the newest Python version with Thonny, you have to update this link as well.

Update Python on Raspberry Pi

We have seen how to install a specific Python version on Raspberry Pi OS, but how to update it from there?

To update Python on Raspberry Pi, start by making sure your whole system is up-to-date:
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

Even if Raspberry Pi OS is always a few versions behind the latest Python version available, you can still get updates with apt, as for any other software on your device.

Once done, check the currently installed version with:
python --version
python3 --version

Lost in the terminal? Grab My Pi Cheat-Sheet!
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If it doesn’t show the version you need to use, you will have to follow this tutorial from the beginning once again. Downloading the sources and compiling it for the desired version is the only solution each time you want to update, there isn’t a magic command to do it automatically.

And it’s important to know which version you are using when you install additional libraries for Python on your Raspberry Pi.

Check this: Want to install Windows 11 on your Pi? Here's how


🛠 This tutorial doesn't work anymore? Report the issue here, so that I can update it!

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Final Thoughts

I hope this post made how the Python versions work on Raspberry Pi clear for you. You now know that there are at least two versions installed and that you can easily switch between them by changing the command you use.

Also, make sure to install the modules related to the Python version you use (python-gpiozero and python3-gpiozero are two different packages). PIP also has two versions (pip and pip3). It can be misleading for beginners, but it’s really useful once you are used to.

Let me know in the community if you have any related question about Python on Raspberry Pi.
Meanwhile, feel free to check my other tutorials on Python on this website:

I also have a list of 15 projects with Python on Raspberry Pi that you can check if you need some inspiration.

Whenever you’re ready, here are other ways I can help you:

Test Your Raspberry Pi Level (Free): Not sure why everything takes so long on your Raspberry Pi? Take this free 3-minute assessment and see what’s causing the problems.

The RaspberryTips Community: Need help or want to discuss your Raspberry Pi projects with others who actually get it? Join the RaspberryTips Community and get access to private forums, exclusive lessons, and direct help (try it for just $1).

Master your Raspberry Pi in 30 days: If you are looking for the best tips to become an expert on Raspberry Pi, this book is for you. Learn useful Linux skills and practice multiple projects with step-by-step guides.

Master Python on Raspberry Pi: Create, understand, and improve any Python script for your Raspberry Pi. Learn the essentials step-by-step without losing time understanding useless concepts.

You can also find all my recommendations for tools and hardware on this page.

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I'm the lead author and owner of RaspberryTips.com.
My goal is to help you with your Raspberry Pi problems using detailed guides and tutorials.
In real life, I'm a Linux system administrator with web developer experience.

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5 Comments

  1. Thank you for buteaful tutorial
    In my case I was still missing SSL module,
    so I had to go back and install dependecies:

    sudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall
sudo apt-get install libreadline-gplv2-dev libncursesw5-dev libssl-dev libsqlite3-dev tk-dev libgdbm-dev libc6-dev libbz2-dev

  2. Thanks for the guide it worked without errors but after following all the steps i got the error in pip. I used pip3.7 to look at all the libraries pre installed and also to install the libraries required. I got the following error

    pi@raspberrypi:/ $ pip3.7 list
    Package  Version
    ———- ——-
    pip    19.0.3 
    setuptools 40.8.0 
    Traceback (most recent call last):
     File “/usr/local/bin/pip3.7”, line 10, in <module>
      sys.exit(main())
     File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__init__.py”, line 78, in main
      return command.main(cmd_args)
     File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py”, line 228, in main
      timeout=min(5, options.timeout)
     File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py”, line 93, in _build_session
      insecure_hosts=options.trusted_hosts,
     File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/download.py”, line 344, in __init__
      self.headers[“User-Agent”] = user_agent()
     File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/download.py”, line 108, in user_agent
      zip([“name”, “version”, “id”], distro.linux_distribution()),
     File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro.py”, line 120, in linux_distribution
      return _distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name)
     File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro.py”, line 675, in linux_distribution
      self.version(),
     File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro.py”, line 735, in version
      self.lsb_release_attr(‘release’),
     File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro.py”, line 892, in lsb_release_attr
      return self._lsb_release_info.get(attribute, ”)
     File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro.py”, line 550, in __get__
      ret = obj.__dict__[self._fname] = self._f(obj)
     File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro.py”, line 998, in _lsb_release_info
      stdout = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=devnull)
     File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/subprocess.py”, line 395, in check_output
      **kwargs).stdout
     File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/subprocess.py”, line 487, in run
      output=stdout, stderr=stderr)
    subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command ‘(‘lsb_release’, ‘-a’)’ returned non-zero exit status 1.

    so what to do now please help!!!

    1. And this the error I’m getting if I try to install a library

      pi@raspberrypi:/ $ pip3.7 install numpy
      Exception:
      Traceback (most recent call last):
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py”, line 179, in main
        status = self.run(options, args)
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py”, line 255, in run
        with self._build_session(options) as session:
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py”, line 93, in _build_session
        insecure_hosts=options.trusted_hosts,
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/download.py”, line 344, in __init__
        self.headers[“User-Agent”] = user_agent()
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/download.py”, line 108, in user_agent
        zip([“name”, “version”, “id”], distro.linux_distribution()),
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro.py”, line 120, in linux_distribution
        return _distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name)
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro.py”, line 675, in linux_distribution
        self.version(),
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro.py”, line 735, in version
        self.lsb_release_attr(‘release’),
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro.py”, line 892, in lsb_release_attr
        return self._lsb_release_info.get(attribute, ”)
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro.py”, line 550, in __get__
        ret = obj.__dict__[self._fname] = self._f(obj)
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro.py”, line 998, in _lsb_release_info
        stdout = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=devnull)
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/subprocess.py”, line 395, in check_output
        **kwargs).stdout
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/subprocess.py”, line 487, in run
        output=stdout, stderr=stderr)
      subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command ‘(‘lsb_release’, ‘-a’)’ returned non-zero exit status 1.
      Traceback (most recent call last):
       File “/usr/local/bin/pip3.7”, line 10, in <module>
        sys.exit(main())
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/__init__.py”, line 78, in main
        return command.main(cmd_args)
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py”, line 228, in main
        timeout=min(5, options.timeout)
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py”, line 93, in _build_session
        insecure_hosts=options.trusted_hosts,
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/download.py”, line 344, in __init__
        self.headers[“User-Agent”] = user_agent()
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_internal/download.py”, line 108, in user_agent
        zip([“name”, “version”, “id”], distro.linux_distribution()),
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro.py”, line 120, in linux_distribution
        return _distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name)
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro.py”, line 675, in linux_distribution
        self.version(),
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro.py”, line 735, in version
        self.lsb_release_attr(‘release’),
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro.py”, line 892, in lsb_release_attr
        return self._lsb_release_info.get(attribute, ”)
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro.py”, line 550, in __get__
        ret = obj.__dict__[self._fname] = self._f(obj)
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro.py”, line 998, in _lsb_release_info
        stdout = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=devnull)
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/subprocess.py”, line 395, in check_output
        **kwargs).stdout
       File “/usr/local/lib/python3.7/subprocess.py”, line 487, in run
        output=stdout, stderr=stderr)
      subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command ‘(‘lsb_release’, ‘-a’)’ returned non-zero exit status 1.

  3. followed your steps and I was able to download the current version 3.10.6 and get the file but I cant get the system to install that version it says im still using 3.7.3. ~/Python-3.10.6 $ python3 –version
    Python 3.7.3

    1. You can use python3.10 instead of python3.

      Or update the symbolic link for python3, something like that:
      cd /usr/bin/
      sudo unlink python3
      sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python3.10 python3

      The easiest way is probably to uninstall Python 3.7 if you don’t need it anymore.

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