Java Program to Implement Floyd-Warshall Algorithm

This Java program is to implement the Floyd-Warshall algorithm.The algorithm is a graph analysis algorithm for finding shortest paths in a weighted graph with positive or negative edge weights (but with no negative cycles) and also for finding transitive closure of a relation R.

Here is the source code of the Java program to implement Floyd-Warshall algorithm. The Java program is successfully compiled and run on a Linux system. The program output is also shown below.

  1. import java.util.Scanner;
  2.  
  3. public class FloydWarshall
  4. {
  5.     private int distancematrix[][];
  6.     private int numberofvertices;
  7.     public static final int INFINITY = 999;
  8.  
  9.     public FloydWarshall(int numberofvertices)
  10.     {
  11.         distancematrix = new int[numberofvertices + 1][numberofvertices + 1];
  12.         this.numberofvertices = numberofvertices;
  13.     }
  14.  
  15.     public void floydwarshall(int adjacencymatrix[][])
  16.     {
  17.         for (int source = 1; source <= numberofvertices; source++)
  18.         {
  19.             for (int destination = 1; destination <= numberofvertices; destination++)
  20.             {
  21.                 distancematrix[source][destination] = adjacencymatrix[source][destination];
  22.             }
  23.         }
  24.  
  25.         for (int intermediate = 1; intermediate <= numberofvertices; intermediate++)
  26.         {
  27.             for (int source = 1; source <= numberofvertices; source++)
  28.             {
  29.                 for (int destination = 1; destination <= numberofvertices; destination++)
  30.                 {
  31.                     if (distancematrix[source][intermediate] + distancematrix[intermediate][destination]
  32.                          < distancematrix[source][destination])
  33.                         distancematrix[source][destination] = distancematrix[source][intermediate] 
  34.                             + distancematrix[intermediate][destination];
  35.                 }
  36.             }
  37.         }
  38.  
  39.         for (int source = 1; source <= numberofvertices; source++)
  40.             System.out.print("\t" + source);
  41.  
  42.         System.out.println();
  43.         for (int source = 1; source <= numberofvertices; source++)
  44.         {
  45.             System.out.print(source + "\t");
  46.             for (int destination = 1; destination <= numberofvertices; destination++)
  47.             {
  48.                 System.out.print(distancematrix[source][destination] + "\t");
  49.             }
  50.             System.out.println();
  51.         }
  52.     }
  53.  
  54.     public static void main(String... arg)
  55.     {
  56.         int adjacency_matrix[][];
  57.         int numberofvertices;
  58.  
  59.         Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
  60.         System.out.println("Enter the number of vertices");
  61.         numberofvertices = scan.nextInt();
  62.  
  63.         adjacency_matrix = new int[numberofvertices + 1][numberofvertices + 1];
  64.         System.out.println("Enter the Weighted Matrix for the graph");
  65.         for (int source = 1; source <= numberofvertices; source++)
  66.         {
  67.             for (int destination = 1; destination <= numberofvertices; destination++)
  68.             {
  69.                 adjacency_matrix[source][destination] = scan.nextInt();
  70.                 if (source == destination)
  71.                 {
  72.                     adjacency_matrix[source][destination] = 0;
  73.                     continue;
  74.                 }
  75.                 if (adjacency_matrix[source][destination] == 0)
  76.                 {
  77.                     adjacency_matrix[source][destination] = INFINITY;
  78.                 }
  79.             }
  80.         }
  81.  
  82.         System.out.println("The Transitive Closure of the Graph");
  83.         FloydWarshall floydwarshall = new FloydWarshall(numberofvertices);
  84.         floydwarshall.floydwarshall(adjacency_matrix);
  85.         scan.close();
  86.     }
  87. }

$javac FloydWarshall.java
$java FloydWarshall 
 
Enter the number of vertices
4
 
Enter the Weighted Matrix for the graph
0 0 3 0
2 0 0 0 
0 7 0 1
6 0 0 0
 
The Transitive Closure of the Graph
 
	1	2	3	4
1	0	10	3	4	
2	2	0	5	6	
3	7	7	0	1	
4	6	16	9	0

advertisement
Subscribe to our Newsletters (Subject-wise). Participate in the Sanfoundry Certification to get free Certificate of Merit. Join our social networks below and stay updated with latest contests, videos, internships and jobs!

Youtube | Telegram | LinkedIn | Instagram | Facebook | Twitter | Pinterest
Manish Bhojasia - Founder & CTO at Sanfoundry
I’m Manish - Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. I’ve been working in tech for over 25 years, with deep focus on Linux kernel, SAN technologies, Advanced C, Full Stack and Scalable website designs.

You can connect with me on LinkedIn, watch my Youtube Masterclasses, or join my Telegram tech discussions.

If you’re in your 20s–40s and exploring new directions in your career, I also offer mentoring. Learn more here.