# String Manipulation
'''
 S  a  m  p  l  e
 0  1  2  3  4  5
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
'''

s = "sample"
print(s)
print(s[0:2])
print(s[:5])
print(s[1:])
print(s[-1])
print(s[-2:-1])
print(s[:-1])
print(s[::-1])