Well, yes. And no.
I just finished reading this opinion article by Robert Knight on cnn.com. He proposes some reasons he believes that we are a Christian nation. And I agree with parts of it: that the founders were overwhelmingly Christian, and that the principles they espoused were Christian principles, for example. Where we part ways is in our understanding of logic, apparently.
To say that the founders were Christian, and that they espoused Christian beliefs, is not the same as saying that this is a Christian nation. It’s logically useless to dig up quotes and sources about how thoroughly Christian the founders were. In order to demonstrate that they intended to build a Christian nation, you’d have to demonstrate not only that they held deep-seated Christian beliefs, but also that they built those beliefs into the fabric of the nation and its founding documents, which they decidedly did not.
Set aside for a moment that key figures, Washington and Franklin among them, were Deists. Jefferson, whom Knight references in lengthy support of his notions, said it ain’t so, with respect to holding up Christianity as our nation’s “home religion”: “Where the preamble declares, that coercion is a departure from the plan of the holy author of our religion, an amendment was proposed by inserting ‘Jesus Christ,’ so that it would read ‘A departure from the plan of Jesus Christ, the holy author of our religion;’ the insertion was rejected by the great majority, in proof that they meant to comprehend, within the mantle of its protection, the Jew and the Gentile, the Christian and Mohammedan, the Hindoo and Infidel of every denomination,” he wrote.
Yes, being Christian and espousing Christian principles is not a be-all and end-all argument. I am Christian (I know, I know… many Christians would not agree with me. Blah blah blah…whatever. I’m sick of the “who is in and who is out” argument), and I espouse Christian principles wherever I go. Heck, I just gave a presentation to my entire company on Friday where we talked about making work a noble cause by trying to uplift each other. Does that mean I’m running a “Christian” company?
Of course not. That’s preposterous, and not just because my company has Hindus and Muslims and atheists.
The structure of Mr. Knight’s argument seems to be:
Premise: The founding fathers were overwhelmingly Christian, and they held Christian principles.
Conclusion: Therefore we are a Christian nation.
Following the same logic:
Premise: I, as CEO of my company, am Christian; as are a number of my vice presidents and lots of other employees.
Conclusion: Therefore, we are a Christian company.
Nonsense.
Moreover, figuring out that America is neutral as to religion doesn’t take a deep dive into the churchly habits of the founders. All you have to do is read the Constitution.
Mr. Knight is disingenuous when he points out that “The ‘wall of separation between church & state’…is not in the Constitution.” Well, no. Not those words. He correctly points out that the words “wall of separation between church and state” occur years later. But there is this knarly little Establishment Clause in the Constitution that actually creates that wall, by stating that “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion.” No law. None. Of any kind. Mr. Knight wants to suggest that the founders were referring to the establishment of one Christian sect over another, but it doesn’t say that, does it?
Amazingly, after trying unsuccessfully to make his point by other means, he undermines himself in a sidebar about the statuary in our nation’s capitol. Mr. Knight notes that Moses appears holding tablets of law in our nation’s Supreme Court, saying: “He appears between the Chinese philosopher Confucius and Solon, the Athenian statesman — at the center of a frieze of historic lawgivers on the building’s East Pediment. Moses is also among an array of lawgiver figures depicted over the Court’s chamber.” (My emphasis.)
I guess I’d first point out that statuary isn’t a great basis on which to propose a wholesale set-aside of a Constitutional principle. But even if we thought it was a strong argument, wouldn’t the statuary of a “Christian nation”… well, not include Confucious, Solon, and “an array of lawgiver figures”?
I think a part of what has gotten Christian panties in a bunch is the sense that Christianity is not only not being glorified by the state, it’s being disrespected. And for my own part, I think they have a point.
What has happened in my lifetime is that we’ve gotten silly in our defense of neutrality. While it makes perfect sense for public schools not to sponsor Christian prayer as a school ritual, it is silly to remove a statue of the Ten Commandments (which is, after all, a perfectly good symbol for the law — in any country, and for any religion) from outside a courthouse. A Christmas tree, which is after all originally a pagan symbol, does no harm to an atheist unless he gets stuck in the eye by a pine needle. And on and on. A statue or a tree or a warm, “Merry Christmas” is not the state establishing a religion. To non-Christians I’d say: lighten up.
But still. Why am I, a person who has no problem at all with Christian principles, standing up for those heathens and atheists on the left? Well, because there are heathens and atheists on the left. And the right. And there are Hindus and Muslims and folks who practice Santeria and Wicca and who-knows-what-all. And America is here to protect them, and to let them practice their religion (whatever it is) without harm, and on a level playing field.
I’m saying this because I actually care about our Constitution. Tea Partiers and Republicans are fond of pointing out how they want to save our Constitution from the assault on the left. I think they ought to look in the mirror. The Constitution of the United States disagrees, very clearly and very directly, with the “Christian Nation” notion. To suggest otherwise is to misunderstand, or more likely ignore, that great document.
The worry, I think, among us liberals about the whole “Christian nation” idea is that when we drop our guard on the Establishment Clause of our constitution, we open the door to some kind of miniature Christian version of the Taliban, wherein Christianity is not just a (very good) option for people, but rather becomes the state religion, with all that that means.
We don’t hate Christianity, folks, we love freedom. For everybody.