The Waltons--a History

The whole Walton family and Reckless the dog

I did not grow up on Walton's Mountain, nor did I live in a house full of brothers and sisters and grandparents, nor did I experience the hardships of the Great Depression.  But I did grow up with the Walton's.  They came along when I was just in high school.  They had far less than I had, and to this day, I envy them.

"The Waltons," you are thinking.  That was a TV show of some years back.  There was an innocent simplicity to the era of that show.  It was a season where the cornfield came to prime time television:  "Little House on the Prairie" and "Hee Haw" and "The Waltons."  And cornfield translates into cornpone which translates into corny.

Not so fast.  "The Waltons" as a TV series was doomed to failure.  It was too rural, too old fashioned, too family oriented to succeed.  And, it would have failed and was expected to last only one season at the most, but something happened.  People loved the show, and people loved the family.

And for an awkward, out-of-step confused teen-age boy like me, the Waltons gave me an anchor and a direction.  Hip, cool, and groovy never resonated with me.  I liked Roy Acuff, Bill Monroe, and Hank Snow, and even they were long past their glory days.  I listened on Saturday nights to the fading in and fading out of WSM 650 AM to hear the Grand Ole Opry.  I read Jesse Stuart and Robert Frost and wondered why the world didn't stop when they wrote.  I never understood cities or trends or things that defined pop culture.  I was a fugitive without knowing it.

So, the Waltons came along at just the right time for me.

It all began with the same family, different name.  It was a movie, an old one.  It came on the late show; meaning, that on a Saturday night, after the 10:30 news, an old movie would come on television.  You had to stay up late to watch it, for there were no means of recording the shows.  It was called "Spencer's Mountain" and it starred Henry Fonda.  It was the story of Clay Spencer and his wife and passel of kids who lived on a mountain.  The oldest son, Clay-Boy, was trying to get into college.  Clay was trying to build a dream home on the mountain for his family.  As it turned out, the dream home was the family.

The movie "Spencer's Mountain" was based on a novel by the same name by a Virginia author named Earl Hamner.  (I read the novel some years after watching the movie.  Read it in one of those Readers' Digest Condensed Books, which constituted most of our family library while I was growing up.)

Hamner, whose main writings were on television scripts, also wrote a short sequel to Spencer's Mountain.  It was another story about the Spencer family living in Virginia during the Great Depression.  This book was called The Homecoming.  This beautifully poetic story concerned a Christmas eve during the heighth (or depth) of the Great Depression when the Spencer family fretted all evening over when and if the husband and father, Clay, would get home.  He had been forced to find work far from home due to the depressed economic conditions.  His family was struggling more than ever to find the meager means to celebrate.  And with snow and other problems, it looked like he might not make it home.

With Edgar Bergen playing the grandpa, the Walton kids gather around the radio--a frequent event in the later Walton series where they listened to "Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy."

In 1971, the book was adapted to the screen and became a Christmas special.  Keep in mind, that in those days, there were 3 channels on television and only a few Christmas shows. 

I remember seeing the advertisements for "The Homecoming."  I knew I would love it.  The cast included Patricia Neal as Olivia, with Andrew Duggan appearing at the end of the show.  Edgar Bergen, an old radio star and ventriloquist (who had a dummy named Charley McCarthy), played the grandfather, and Ellen Corby, an older actres who played many minor parts in television, played the grandmother.

Dominating the show was an incredible cast of children.  They were to become the seven Walton children.  They were an attractive and quite talented bunch of kids, with at least four of them having the red hair that was part of the Spencer story.  The central character was John-Boy Walton.  (In the book, it was Clay-Boy.)  Hamner, probably with good reason, had him called John-Boy instead of John, Jr.  In the television story, he was always John-Boy in the process of becoming John Walton, Jr.

Mary Ellen, Jason, Elizabeth, John Boy, Ben, Erin, and Jim Bob

Beginning with that Christmas in 1933, the Waltons entered my life and the culture of America.  The transition from "The Homecoming" to "The Waltons" entailed quite a few changes.  The house in "The Homecoming" was plain and cabin-like.  The house in the television series was a period two-story house with an incredible front porch.  (I would love to have such a house.)  John Waite and Miss Michael Learned became the parents on the series.  They both became defining characters.  Perhaps outshining them was the combination of Will Geer and Ellen Corby as the grandparents.  As a subtle tribute to Edgar Bergen's brief role as Grandpa Walton, the family on the series would gather around the radio to listen to Edgar Bergan and Charlie McCarthy.

Miss Michael Learned as Olivia Walton, the mother, and John Waite as John Walton, the father.

Not surprising, Will Geer and Ellen Corby won numerous awards for their roles as Grandpa Zebulon and Grandma Esther Walton.  They were a beautiful couple.

The Walton's house, my dream home.

"The Waltons" went for nine seasons, and the cast re-assembled for a few movies in the later years.  (I wish they would do at least one more movie.)  The show did quite a few two things that were amazing:

1.  The show paralled the history of the 1930s.  The New Deal and FDR, the abdication of King Edward, the Bank Holiday, the rise of Naziism in Europe, the explosion of the Hindenberg, and other historical events became either central points or background to the stories.  By the end of the sixth season, the whole family is gearing up for and fearing the impending entrance of America into World War II.

2.  The show had a continuity to the characters, both the regulars and guests.  If ever a cousin visited the Waltons, they were mentioned later and maybe they visited again.  A whole community existed on Walton's Mountain.  Besides the Waltons, there was Ike Godsey and his wife Corabeth (a cousin to the Waltons), Emily and Mamie Baldwin (famous for the recipe), Reverend Fordwick and his wife, who was also a teacher, Mrs. Hunter, Yancey (the epitome of a good ole boy), Maude Gormley (an elderly widow), Mrs. Brimmer (who runs a boarding house), Verdie and Harley Foster (an African-American family) and Sheriff Ep Bridges. 

3.  The Waltons were rooted in the land and history.  One of the most defining and powerful shows was "The Conflict," a two part segment at the beginning of Season Three.  The Walton's on Walton's Mountain visit some of their kinfolk.  We meet Martha Corinne Walton whose home is being taken away by a road building project.  This story is rich in the theme of being rooted to the land. 

Beulah Bondi, who played as George Bailey's mother in It's a Wonderful Life, capped her career with the role of Martha Corinne Walton.

4.  The Waltons were closely connected as a family.  Remember this is the television world, so there are flaws, errors, and inadequacies; however, the Waltons had a strong father and mother.  There was wisdom to be found in the grandparents.  The kids were growing and struggling through all types of issues.  But the bonding love of the family defined the show.  Almost every episode of the show featured the family sitting around the table having a meal, and someone always prayed before the meal.

5.  The Waltons were Christians.  Again, the show really blundered at points.  When religion was front and center, the faults were greater.  But the Waltons were part of a church and they applied the faith to life.

In recent years, I have loved watching our collection of Waltons DVDs and watching my children get to know the Waltons.  I have studied the Walton family, read The Homecoming each Christmas, read and studied Goodnight John-Boy, and made Olivia's Applesauce Cake.  Whatever it takes to get me closer to the Walton experience, I have tried. 

Two Views of Life

I finished two books this morning.  I enjoyed one and despised the other.  I did not make a connection between the two books until I was finished with them.

Wild at Heart by John Eldredge

Over a period of a month or two, I read Wild at Heart: Discovering the Secret of a Man's Soul by John Eldredge.  The only other book by Eldredge I have read is his short evangelistic work titled Epic.  I love Epic and like Wild at Heart.  I have read some of the concerns and criticisms of Eldredge's writings and doctrines, and I concur with many of the cautions.  He is a gifted and challenging writer, but he is not as careful with doctrine and Scripture as I would like.  But I did not read him for precision; instead, I read him for encouragement.

Wild at Heart does address a vital issue in the church and family:  Manhood.  Eldredge challenges men to be men, to take on challenges, to model themselves after the great men of history and literature.  With lots of good illustrations, examples, and quotes, he calls upon men to move beyond their safety zones and take risks and face challenges.  As long as the reader has a good dose of Scripture and doctrine, this book is useful.  I felt lots of conviction and am still thinking of the many implications.

A person, and a man since a man is a person, needs to assess his life, break away from the fears, understand the wounds he bears, and step out to do things bigger, harder, and greater than he has ever done.  Everything in that previous sentence is futile and dangerous apart from Christ.  Being adventurous and being adventurous for Christ are two different things.  Two men can both take on great challenges that look similar, but one is serving Christ and the other is serving self.

The Mulligan:  Lots about golfing and trout fishing.  Even more about selfish sinfulness.

The Mulligan looked like a good book.  The cover indicated a western setting.  It is a book about second chances, about starting over.  It is a book about a man who abandons the things that constrict his life and faces new and great challenges and opportunities.  It is garbage.  Literally, a foul mouthed book about foul people.  It deals with an empty marriage, a failed husband and father, a God-less man, a person who hates his work (dentistry),  abandonment of all commitments, adultery, lying, and extreme self-centeredness.  Add to that, the writing style was weak and repetitive.  I thought that if I had to read about him drinking another diet soda or about how empty his life was with Jess, his wife, I would have to burn the book. 

I have read lots of modern fiction over the past year.  I am used to, although not approving of, rough language.  I read Faulkner, so I know people aren't nice.  My sense of this book was that there was no redemption.  The wages of sin were personal success and satisfaction for the main character. The disgruntled, looking for meaning in life, lead person in this story needed to read John Eldredge.

You Shall Call His Name Jesus--a few sermon notes

Matthew begins his Gospel with the genealogy of Jesus. As I said last week, a modern editor would have other ideas. We would affirm that Matthew, under the direction of that greatest of editors—the Holy Spirit—was right.


Still, this opening portion of the story of the life of Jesus is incredible.
Last week, I described it as a love triangle. A triangle is the typical pattern for a love story.
“Boy meets girl; they fall in love, get married, and live happily ever after” is convenient, but does not make for good stories, movies, and songs.
There has to be a third party, a foil to the plan, another person or issue that intervenes long enough to create a full story.
(In the case of Romeo and Juliet, the third party was the family feud.)

One of the great masters of the romance was Jane Austen.
She almost never gave any physical description of her characters.
She often wrote in a passive rather than an active voice.
Her humor, ever present, was so dry and subtle as to be lost to many readers.
Even though she lived during the times when England was at war with Napoleon, there are almost no references and certainly no actions relating to anything on or near a battlefield.
The only dangers in her stories seem to be rainstorms, which inevitably leaves some poor girl almost hopelessly sick. Or the danger of someone having to marry a merchant, that is, a person who actually works for a living.
The first impression of a book like Pride and Prejudice is “Why does it take her so long to get Elizabeth and Darcy married?”
A deeper reading suggests that Jane Austen very tightly compressed lots and lots of wisdom in a relatively short and simple tale.
If she is a master of subtlety, mystery, and the slow unveiling of truths, how much more so is the writer of this romance, this love story, the Gospel of Matthew?

Matthew’s Little Bible

This portion of God’s Word--Matthew 1:18-25-- is itself a little Bible. A systematic theology in 8 verses. A pattern for life. A compressed, compact, concentrated story that tells you everything you need to know about life.

What doctrines and applications are contained in Matthew 1:18-25?

There is a reminder of the creation. “The Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters.” Here again the Spirit is creating.
You have the Trinity—the Father, Son, the Holy Spirit.
The incarnation of the Son, that is, His becoming human flesh.
The two natures of Christ: Humanity and Deity.
The blending of the natural and the supernatural.
The physical world and the spiritual world, with the physical being the realm of men and the spiritual world inhabited by angels. Hence, the doctrine of angels.
You have natural revelation, Joseph learns that Mary is pregnant, and supernatural revelation. Things Joseph could not know apart from God.
The law and mercy: Joseph…a just man…not wanting to make her a public example
The story of the Davidic Covenant and Kingship—Son of David.
The Old Testament story is here as well as the New Testament story.
Faith: "Do not be afraid to take to you Mary as your wife."
Works: "Joseph, being aroused from his sleep, did as the angel of the Lord commanded."
Promise, Fulfillment.
Prophecy--Future: “He will save His people from their sins."
The Fall:  Sins
Atonement:  He will save, atone for, pay the price for...
A covenant people:  His people
The doctrines of grace: an elect people, irresistibly drawn and set apart.
Providence
Human responsibility
Serving Christ, suffering for Christ, living for Christ.
Marriage
Manhood
An eschatology of victory: A view toward the end of things where God triumphs.
The unexpected, the miraculous, and the life changing.

It is hard to think of a doctrine or aspect of life that is not found here in this little Bible—Matthew 1:18-25.

It is, as it were, like the Big Bang theory of the Universe. All matter compressed together that explodes and expands to form into everything we know.

And in the manner God enjoys so much: He gives us these truths in a story.
Robyn Miller said, “Story molds us. There’s hardly anything we change our minds about because we’re convinced by logical arguments. Story makes us who we are.”

Aristotle said, “The mind never thinks without a picture.” (Same source, page 87)

So here is the story. The story of this world. The story of your life. The story of promise.

Books for the History Man in your life, Gift Ideas 4

There is no better book for the history student, teacher, or afficiando than this one:

Civilization: The West and the Rest

The Scotsman Niall Ferguson's book Civilization: The West and the Rest is brilliant.  Ferguson is an amazing thinker and writer.  His specialty is economic history.  I generally assume that I need every book he writes.  I read this book back in January of this year.

Right now, at the galloping pace of 2 to 4 pages a morning, I am reading another of his books:

The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World

I acquired this book several years ago and read the first few pages several times.  Now I am trying to get on into it.  It will take a while, but it is always a mental delight to read a historian, thinker, writer like Niall Ferguson.

Historian Niall Ferguson

Ferguson's other books like Empire, The American Colossus, and The Pity of War are all worthy selections to add to yours or your special friend's bookshelf.

I already have the books mentioned above, but I would not be one bit angry if Sinterklaus were to drop off a DVD copy of the documentary on Civilization.

Have not watched this, but would like to.

Books about Jesus, Gift Ideas #3

I love weightlifting, as long as the weights are books.  December has begun well with my awakening early and able to begin some readings and work on tomorrow's sermon.  I am excited about the beginning of the Advent Season at church.  I will be preparing sermons from the Book of Matthew and will, Lord willing, continue through Matthew for the next several months.

These are some of the books that I have read or am reading from while both preparing sermons, focusing on Christ during this season, and doing my devotional and theological studies.  As usual, I am seeing an evergrowing stack of books.  Some I will taste; others I will read completely.  I think there are some good gift choices here for anyone you might know.

Jesus: A Theography by Leonard Sweet and Frank Viola

It took me several weeks of looking and thinking before I was convinced to buy this book, but it only took a few pages of reading after I got it to convince me of its worth.  Jesus: A Theography is centered around the idea that the entire New Testament is a commentary on the Old Testament, and each part of the Bible is a central story about Jesus Christ.  If I wrote "Wow" in the margins, I suspect this book would be very marked up quickly. Jesus: A Theography is published by Thomas Nelson Publishers.



Voted Best Book of the Year for 1996

The Jesus I Never Knew by Philip Yancey won the 1996 Gold Medallion Christian Book of the Year award. I really wish I had read this book years ago.  I am not even sure that I had heard of it until recently.  My copy is a like-new used copy.  I started it a few weeks ago and am now about half-way through it.  Phhilip Yancey is a great writer in terms of style.  I am not sure that he and I share all or many of the same "isms," but I find his writing quite challenging and refreshing.  I have already passed on an extra copy of this book to my son Nick, and I wish I had a dozen more to give away.

A book on harmonizing the Gospels

Inerrancy and the Gospels: A God-Centered Approach to the Challenges of Harmonization by Vern Sheridan Poythress is a more theological and scholarly book than the previous two.  (None of that is said to disparage any of the books discussed in this post.)  The details of the Gospel stories differ.  Some are minor, some are supplemental, but some are a bit challenging to figure out.  I admit that I approach the Scriptures with a presupposition that the Word of God is infallible and the various accounts can be reconciled.  It is good that others have delved more deeply into these topics.  I am currently in the process of reviewing this book for Crossway Books.

Volume One of a Two Volume Set

 I want the entire "Reformed Expository Commentary" set that is being published by P and R Books.  This series consists of expositions based on preached sermons by pastor-scholars.  This particular selection is a two volume work on Matthew's Gospel by Daniel M. Doriani. I will be reading through these sermons as I continue in Matthew.  Whether it is a pastor needing serious commentary or a laymen wanting good spiritual reading, these books are good.  I am raiding these sermons for all sorts of help.

A couple of other reads:

Sermons from the Book of Mark

Last December, I read King's Cross: The Story of the World in the Life of Jesus. That book elevated Timothy Keller into being one of my favorite authors.  (He has two new books out that I really want.)
King's Cross consists of sermons from the Book of Mark.  I was getting set to re-read this book when I decided to take up studying Matthew.  But I will continually to highly recommend this work.

God, it turns out, is the one who spends wildly!

A shorter read is The Prodigal God, also by Timothy Keller.  This story focuses on the famous story of the Prodigal Son.  Be ready to hear a familiar story and then see things you have overlooked.  This book would make a good present for anyone.

History for Christmas, Gift Ideas

I live in denial.  "There are no history books that I want for Christmas.  And I have too many that I still need to read. So, no books on history for me.  Really."  But it is not true.  I discovered just a few days ago that someone had finished writing the third volume of the Churchill biography that William Manchester never completed.  How can I live without that?  And Jon Meacham, who wrote a good biography of Andrew Jackson a few years back, now has a book about Thomas Jefferson.  AND, Peter Ackroyd has written the first in a series of books on English history.  It is titled Foundations:  The History of England from Its Earliest Beginnings to the Tudors.

But enough about me and my impoverished book shelves.  What can you get for the historian in your life?  I am tempted to refer back to the 100 greatest books on non-fiction that I posted many moons ago.  Also, I have many blogs from days past that list books.  But I will confine myself to a few new selections.



John Locke:  Another Influence on the Founders

 In my Modern World Humanities class, I teach about the four world-changing revolutions.  They were the Glorious Revolution in England in 1688, the American Revolution of 1776, the French Revolution of 1789, and the Russian Revolution of 1917.  The first two were radically different from that last two.  And the first two were inspired in large part by the thinking and writing of John Locke.  Most Americans are familiar with Locke indirectly through Thomas Jefferson's writing of the Declaration of Independence.  Locke's Two Treatises of Government are a classics in political philosophy.

Christians interested in politics, and that should be all Christians, should rejoice in the book John Locke: Philosopher of American Liberty by Mary-Elaine Swanson.  This work was among the last labors of Mary-Elaine Swanson.  Her works go back to a time when Christians started rediscovering the forgotten Christian influences in history.  Christians began realizing that they could actually teach their own children and teach them a different perspective.  But what was that perspective?  That were plenty of oversimplications and distortions.  Puritans were bad and the Founding Fathers were secularists (or maybe Deists).  Books started being published, old sources started being rediscovered, and books from the past started getting reprinted.  This movement was propelled by such people as Peter Marshall Jr., Paul Jehle, Marshall Foster, Verna Hall, Rosalie Slater, and Mary Swanson.

Today, a Christian can fill quite a few book shelves with both scholarly and popular historical works dealing with the Christian figures, movements, and influences on American history.  I know that from personal experience.  Of course, Locke is not an American, but he was widely read by the Founding Fathers. 
One of the books I use in my government class is John Eidsmoe's Christianity and the Constitution.  One of the best features of that book is the chapter that deals with some of the key thinkers who influenced the Founders.  And of course, Locke tops the list. 

Thanks to my friends at Nordskog Publishing for making this book available.



Bullinger:  A peer to Calvin and Luther

Maybe I recommended this book last year, but it is worthy of highlighting again.  Henry Bullinger: Shepherd of the Churches by George M. Ella.  This book is valuable simply to help us all to see that God did not just raise up Luther and Calvin in the 1500s.  There were quite a few other key theologians and pastors who spoke and wrote just as boldly and with the same convictions as Luther and Calvin.  People still read Luther's Bondage of the Will and Calvin's Institutes.  (Or at least, they buy the books to put on the shelves or recognize the titles.)  Martin Bucer, Philip Melancthon, Henry Bullinger, and quite a few other Reformers appear as almost footnotes or shadow figures.  Some readers might think that this biography overstates Bullinger's importance.  And those of us who have identified ourselves as Calvinists for years would find it stressful to now have to call ourselves Bullingerists.  Nevertheless, this book is a necessity for Reformed pastors and history teachers.

I am thankful to my friend David Leach for calling my attention to George Ella's writings.  David is an excellent bookman with a vast awareness of many authors and titles.  I have bought many, many books from him through the years. Having gotten acquainted with the author and this book, I would love to acquire quite a few more of Ella's books.   The only problem with this biography of Bullinger is that it is published in England.  That boat trip across the pond hikes the price of such books.  This book, along with some of George Ella's other titles, are published by Go Publications.

I have more history suggestions for later.

Philosophy for Christmas, Gift Ideas

Books make good decorations for the tree, but are better used as gifts.

I collect books on philosophy and start books on philosophy and intend to read books on philosophy.  Occasionally, I finish a book.  I honestly believe that philosophy is not my field, gift, inclination, or calling.  Yet, as a history and literature teacher and as a pastor and teacher in the church, I cannot ignore the field. 
I have managed to read some philosophical works this past year.  In my Humanities class last spring, we read Plato's Republic.  It was a good and overdue read for me.  And this past month, I read and taught through about half of Augustine's City of God.  More recently, I read a short book called Philosophy and Theology by John D. Caputo.  This is an 84 page study that calls for another and a closer reading.  It was set right about at the level I needed.  It would do for your Christmas list.

Short and witty introduction to a key topic.

Here are a couple of more suggestions for the philosopher in your life:



Another useful book that helps unlock the thinking of Herman Dooyeweerd.

A few years back, I was working on a lecture series called "Calvinistic Worldview Thinkers in the Wilderness Years."  One of the most important influences on Calvinist thinkers in the 20th century that I discovered was the Dutch philosopher Herman Dooyeweerd.  I began collecting books by Dooyeweerd and about his thinking.  At that time, many of the books on Reformational Philosophy were either out-of-print or expensive.  In the last several years, Paideia Press has been publishing books by Dooyeweerd and related thinkers at really affordable prices. 

I have only been able to scan through a bit of What is Reformational Philosophy?  An Introduction to the Cosmonomic Philosophy of Herman Dooyeweerd by Andree Troost.  Still, I am glad to see this book available.  The back cover states, "If the busy student can read only one volume on Christian philosophy, this is preeminently the book to read."  I probably have 2 dozen books that are the "one volume a busy student should read"; nevertheless, this book is inviting.  I just wish I had talks and travel to places ranging from Virginia to Alaska so that I could justify spending time reading this book.  (List for $9.50 on Amazon--a steal!)

Besides the books by Dooyeweerd (and three more have been recently republished), Paideia Press began its ventures just a few year back by publishing a 700 plus page book titled Philosophy as the Discipline of Disciplines by South African scholar D.F.M. Strauss.  I am the proud owner of an inscribed autographed copy of this book.  This is not a beginner text.  But for the serious student who wants to pursue philosophy from a Christian viewpoint, this would be marvelous gift. And it is a 700 page book that sells for $15 from Amazon. 

Weighty

Dooyeweerd, Troost, and Strauss are all from the Reformational view of philosophy.  Or, we might say, they are in the Calvinist Protestant tradition.  I always feel a natural alliance with such men.  However, there are others who hold to different perspectives whose work I like.  One is the Catholic thinker Peter Kreeft.  I have read several of his books and have enjoyed teaching through Socrates Meets Jesus.  As far as a philosophical thinker excelling at providing introductions to beginning students (meaning, high school students, college freshmen and sophomore, or overaged people like me who are forever playing intellectual catch-up), Kreeft is quite good.

I have recently received a copy of Summa Philosophica by Peter Kreeft.  This book is published by St Augustine's Press and I would like to have every book they publish.  Let me note what the cover says about this book:  "Kreeft employs the medieval quaestio debate format so successfully employed by St. Thomas Aquinas in his Summa Theologiae.  This tour-de-force takes up 110 perennial questions asked through the centuries. Kreeft covers questions about metaphysics, knowledge, and ethics....If you want a summary of all the most important questions in philosophy, as well as the most convincing answers to these questions, this book is the single most reliable and enjoyable guide available." (Christopher Kaczor)

Serious cover, deep thoughts, fun book.

To get a sense of how Kreeft himself writes, note this from inside the book: 
"Dear prospective reader,
If you are wondering whether this book is worth your time to read or your money to buy, don't read the long, dull Introduction first. Browse through the book itself."

I cannot imagine that Kreeft will be dull and I affirm that his books are worth the time and money.

Coming up next:  Books for the Historian in your life.