Monday, August 20, 2007

Week 4: So it Begins… With Camels?

Image Well you could call this the week that medical school really started. At the end of this first week it already feels like we've been in school for years, yet at the same time I still feel that I know little about anything at all, including the genetics and genomics, and the microscopy anatomy (histology) and cell biology that we are currently studying. Granted they only really are two courses but the two hundred or so pages that we've gone through have seemingly gone in one ear and out the other - I need someone to get me a cork to retain it all.

I thought Genetics and Genomics would be review from a course I took in college in 2003. Apparently four years has been eons in the genetics world though as the definitions and topics that I learned previously have been superseded by new developments and new breakthroughs.

Histology has been brand new territory for me, new territory charted with volumes of outlines on the simplest things of the cell. We haven't even really started delving into slides yet and it's already intimidating but I think I'll survive.

Perhaps the most fun moment of the week was my experience in Intro to the Patient, a course running through the greater part of the year alongside our didactic blocks. We learned how to do our first medical histories and practiced on standardized patients.

I was unfortunate enough to get "Doug", a 50 year old Rochester native who I found hurt his shoulder after falling off "the camel" at the state fair. Not knowing if "the camel" was a ride or attraction of some sorts I (stupidly) asked him what the camel was. He stared at me blankly blinking for ten seconds and finally gave me a description of a camel including some mention of its dromedary classification and natural habitant (lesson learned, don't ask "what is" questions when you're supposed to look like an authoritative figure)

"Doug" was also a chain smoker which was a curveball that was thrown at me, upon which I had to improvise how to suggest to him why quitting smoking was a good idea. Luckily the interview was done in closed circuit TV was all recorded onto a nice little VHS that no one will ever see. Maybe one day I'll look back and laugh on it: my first medical interview which I've appropriately labeled: "The Camel Interview."

Sunday, August 19, 2007

Floating Down the Street in Flood Water

ImageWell it rained and it poured all night long last night and by morning it showed. There were some of the loudest thunderclaps that we've ever heard and in the middle of our midnight movie we heard our own sump pump turn on multiple times pumping water from out from under our foundation. Luckily the neighborhood didn't seem to suffer any water damage despite the fact that these pictures were taken only a few yards down the road.

Apparently this park which doesn't even have a name to my knowledge, was designed by the Army Corps of Engineers recently to be a flood plain for the Zumbro river that winds its way along the bike trails around our house. Needless to say, as seen below, most of these bike trails are unaccessible in the present condition and our road in front of our house is closed until these waters recede.

ImageFrom these pictures that we took you can see the depth of the flooding by gaging it against the park bench picnic table in the picture with the park sign in it to the right. According to one of the people that was looking puddle side with us this has been the worst flooding even to exceed the 1970's flood that was the last benchmark. Apparently according to the news this same storm system has already claimed 4 people east of us in Winona.

Well as far as we go it seems that weImage aren't in any danger for any flooding so long as the drainage systems keep up and we don't get another deluge of this 17" rain in a 24 hour period. Thanks for the concern that some of you have extended to us. If anything we've come to realize that we aren't in Utah anymore.

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Saturday, August 18, 2007

Summer Contest Wrap Up

Image Well it's official, another summer, another summer of contests over, and as their 6-8 week delivery times wrap up I'm getting in the haul. This year, the top of my winnings was probably the Toshiba HD-A2 Drive and Matrix Trilogy HD-DVD set I won from Expo TV for making a video on a HD-DVD product for their summer contest. You can see my over the top review video at Expo TV. Last year's Expert Gamer contest at ExpoTV was a little better (32" Sony Bravia HDTV & 5.1 surround sound system) but I can't complain this year either. If you or anyone you know is in the market for an HD-DVD player, contact me as I don't intend on keeping this one as I have a hard time watching DVD's as it is.
A couple more wins include an iPod Nano, some Xbox 360 games, an Xbox 360 faceplate, and possibly a GPS system and and Xbox 360 bundle which are yet to arrive. If you're reading this and thinking - how can I win this stuff too? There's a great forum at slickdeals that has a whole kaboodle of contests and instant win games popping up. Enter as many of them as you can and as often as you can and you're bound to be a winner too!

Week 3: You're going to stick that WHERE?

ImageWeek 3 was probably best titled as it is as it summed up my experience in the hospital. As our last part of orientation this week we were given the opportunity to gain better insight as to how a patient might feel in various aspects of life. In our largest simulated portion we spent a night over at the hospital in our separate teams, and also in isolation within the hospital. Our team was assigned to Tuesday 7:00 PM - Wednesday 10:00 AM and the itinerary went about as follows:
  • 7:01 PM - Admitted to hospital
  • 7:20 PM - Meet nurse Brigitta
  • 7:21 PM - Get vitals taken
  • 7:23 PM - Started filling stack of hospital forms
  • 8:00 PM - Finished filling forms
  • 8:10 PM - Gowned, this time as a patient
  • 8:30 PM - Rescued from being stuck in the bathroom
  • 8:35 PM - Get vitals taken
  • 8:40 PM - Get height and weight taken by Gary
  • 9:00 PM - Resident patient consult
  • 9:10 PM - Resident answers first page
  • 9:15 PM - Resident returns
  • 9:20 PM - Resident answers second page
  • 9:25 PM - Resident returns
  • 9:30 PM - Resident leaves
  • 9:45 PM - Catheter Team enters and briefs about Foley
  • 9:45:01 PM - Dread sets in
  • 10:00 PM - Procedure is 'done'
  • 10:00:01 PM - Moment I realize that I've been had
  • 10:00:02 PM - Much laughter at the nurse's station
  • 10:05 PM - Gary take a second height and weight
  • 10:30 PM - IV 'inserted'
  • 10:35 PM - NG tube 'inserted'
  • 11:00 PM - General services arrive to wheel me to imaging
  • 11:15 PM - Arrive for abdominal CT's
  • 11:23 PM - CT's 'taken' of abdomen
  • 11:45 PM - Return to room
  • 12:00 AM - Get vitals taken
  • 12:45 AM - Get pulse oximeter attached
  • 1:00 AM - Alarms go off all around the floor
  • 1:15 AM - I innovate earplugs out of Kleenex and water
  • 2:00 AM - Alarms stop sounding
  • 2:15 AM - Brigitta comes in and takes me on a walk around the hospital
  • 2:20 AM - Tech tells me my butt's hanging out while I'm on the elevator
  • 2:45 AM - Get back to room
  • 3:00 AM - Get vitals taken
  • 3:10 AM - Finally get some sleep
  • 5:00 AM - Get vitals taken
  • 5:30 AM - Provided hot towel and water to sponge bathe
  • 5:45 AM - Get vitals taken
  • 6:00 AM - Try to sleep some more
  • 8:00 AM - Fill out more forms
  • 9:00 AM - Grand rounds, team comes in and resident presents my case
  • 10:00 AM - Magically cured and debriefed
So to sum up some of the observations that we all had as we debriefed: we definitely had some fear, loneliness, anxiety, uncertainty and sleeplessness, but we also gained a greater appreciation for what it must be like to be a patient in the hospital, and hopefully some better understanding as to how to treat patients in the hospital having felt some treatment and some mistreatment(intentional) by the staff.

This student as the patient exercise, definitely left us with a lot more stories to tell, and if I had some more time I would tell them more in depth which I hope in the future to do, but in addition to this we also had some more simulations this week including the aging game.

Think: gloved for arthritis, legs strapped together for Parkinson's, wearing greasy goggles for glaucoma, and using a walker with the assigned tasks for us to:
  1. Figure out a drug schedule for our 10 varying medications
  2. Go to the "post office"
  3. Go "grocery shopping"
  4. Go to "the restaurant"
  5. Return to the "nursing home"

And you get an interesting afternoon trying to understand how it must be to be old. It was an interesting perspective as we came up with no less than 8 times to take our medication without 24 hours, found that all the normal everyday functions that we are accustomed to were impaired, and worse off that we were subject to age discrimination and also mistreatment in a variety of ways.

This exercise left me with a question though, will we age into the same simulation one day or will our experience as a techno-savvy generation be entirely different? One of the factors that geriatric patients suffer from is loneliness and isolation - the fact that you are reading this blog attests to a paradox to the aging game where even lonely blogging becomes a asynchronous social event that can bridge some of the effects of people aging now. It'll be interesting to see what future elderly care will entail.

Finally if that were not enough, we also we certified for Basic Life Support this week as we underwent a 4-hour course of CPR, choking, rescue breathing, and using AEDs for a variety of situations. Now we can carry our little cards and use the little AED (Automated External Defibrillators) machines that you see around public places and in planes and such.

So that, in terms of my student mentor Josh, "wraps up Mayo Camp," and the didactics have kicked in hard... actually very hard attributing for the delayed publication of this entry. Histology & Cell Biology, Genetics & Genomics constitute Block 2, and so it begins...

Sunday, August 5, 2007

Week 2: Scrubbed, Gloved, & Inside an Abdomen

The title says it all for this week as we had a nice four hour orientation for scrubbing, gowning, and gloving - I'm all for the dry scrub 3M Avagard (Chlorhexidine Gluconate 1% Solution and Ethyl Alcohol 61% w/w) method that's five times faster than the traditional wet scrubbing. I got to use our training the next day when I shadowed my mentor who was operating in the morning on a lower back fusion case. Apparently the patient got into the hospital at 6:00 am in the morning, and when I arrived at 8:00 am he had finally been sedated, and was just beginning to get prepped and draped. The first incision occurred shortly thereafter but by 11:55 am when I had to go, the orthopedic surgeons still hadn't had a chance to go in yet as the general surgeons were still trying to prep a window to the patient's spine - untangling a lot of anatomy that was in the way of the vertebrae. Some impressions and lessons learned from this experience observing first hand surgery for the first time include:
  • How long surgery actually is, especially when you're scrubbed in with your arms against your chest for four hours under bajillion candlelight inferno lamps with no way to touch your face or wipe the beading sweat off your brow.
  • How less blood there really is in surgery (if you're not severing arteries and viens), I guess that's why they call it an abdominal cavity.
  • How unique and different an individual's anatomy is, ie. making a routine procedure a lot more complicated.
  • How un-surgical surgery can be as this procedure resembled more cut and clamp, pull and shove, slash and sew (don't get me wrong though the surgeons still have to be extremely careful especially to the spinal cord, nerves, arteries, and veins coming off the spine.
  • How anesthesiologists seem to have a boring role: four hours of watching a monitor on the other sides of the drapes, reading a book, and being a more or less passive to the team and the procedure.
  • How few knives there really are, in buckets of sterile equipment I counted 2 scalpels, 1 pair of scissors, and a snippet thingy - a lot of the cutting was done with electro-cauterization using a bi-polar and another doohickey (I'll get these names down in the future)
  • How dissimilar cadavers are from live patients, cadaver::cooked turkey as live patients::meat aisle displays - as gross as that may sound, I was surprised how familiar I was to gore just from my exposure of being comfortable handling, cutting, and cooking red meats.
So my first exposure to surgery thus far has been a good one. At the end of my observation, to
"get some blood on my hands," I got to reach inside the patient's abdomen, feel his aorta and vertebrae, and even got to stick a marker in the disc between L4 & L5 to see on the CT scan. Definitely a novel experience. For now I'll definitely have to continue considering some sort of surgery as a possibility, especially to compliment my type A personality.

We actually started some team based presentations and studies this week as we have already been assigned a team service project that we need to design and perform to the community by mid-December. We also studied the assigned topic of "Self-Directed Learning" or autodidacticism and presented a 40 minute presentation Friday along with the other team focuses of "Communication," "Time Management," and "Negotiation."

A highlight on the week perhaps was Mayo CEO Dr. Cortese's visit to our class to present Mayo's proposal to a solution on the health care crisis. Part of his commentary is available online, but of his ideas many are quite practical that I'd readily agree with. Some of these ideas include implementing a pay for value system, which amazingly enough - a shout out to those Utahns out there, is exemplified best in Intermountian Health Care (IHC)'s system of practice offering both system and also its own insurance. Also of note is IHC's handling of patient care, employing 5 endocrinologists to oversee 25,000 diabetic patient needs but not by seeing a single patient, but rather being in charge of allied health teams to direct individualized care for each of the 25,000 patients in a home care setting.

Dr. Cortese also listed many other facets of a true health care system that can be developed for the first time, one thing of note to have parallel private and public life-long insurance programs with no exclusions and the option to switch in and out of either plan at any time. An interesting argument to this end is right now the policies designed - including Medicare - offer no incentive for insurance agencies to invest in the long-term health of patients as they see no benefits after 65, passing on all early healthcare investments to saving Medicare dollars in later life. If insurances were required to insure for life, they would likely invest more for long term health and for prevention as they would likely see a return in lower end-of-life health care costs.

Finally the creation of a universal electronic patient record that could be shared and transferred to all is another factor that he mentioned in his system. As health care becomes a larger political issue you can be sure to see Dr. Cortese in front of Congress and on the news promoting Mayo's official perspective on the solution to health care. The amazing thing to all of this is that Mayo doesn't just talk the talk, they also walk the walk, and are currently implementing all these changes as far as they are able into the Mayo Clinic as an example of a working model. So if anything Dr. Cortese did raise my interest in health care policy - something that will definitely be a hot button issue in the next few decades as baby-boomers strain the system to collapse.

To wrap the week up on a fun note, we had lunch at Charles Mayo's historic mansion at Mayowood, lunch with our third-year advisers in the Kahler Hotel, and started a new class: Dynamic Physician Skills which has us working already on a project for December studying emotions which my group has been assigned fear. We're also reading Paul Ekman's book Emotions Revealed: Recognizing Faces and Feelings to Improve Communication and Emotional Life

Finally as an ode to last week's title, a little snippet of our team purple's photo scavenger hunt product is here below. Week 3 starts tomorrow with Basic Life Support training, and ends in the hospital for a night's stay!