Feeds:
Posts
Comments

Archive for the ‘Indiana’ Category

I wrote earlier this month about pervasive corruption and fraud in Minnesota’s Medicaid program.

Now that the issue has become big national news (I first started writing about Medicaid scams more than 12 years ago), let’s take a more detailed look at the problem.

We’ll start with this chart showing that overall spending on Medicaid is a national problem (by the way, spending is expected to reach nearly $1 trillion this year!).

Image

The national Medicaid problem is exacerbated by state policies.

And Minnesota is among the worst of the worst.

As illustrated by this map, it has the second-highest per-capita spending in the country (keep in mind that federal taxpayer pick up almost two-thirds of cost of Medicaid).

Image

When I look at this map, the first question that springs to mind is why Minnesota is spending about twice as much, per recipient, as a state like Florida?

Is it because of differences in the amount of illegal fraud?

Is it because of differences in the level of legal fraud?

Or is it simply a matter of some states having responsible governance while states like Minnesota are poorly run?

Regarding the last question, the Wall Street Journal has an editorial comparing Minnesota and Indiana. The Minnesota analysis is depressing.

Minnesota’s great welfare heist is…”staggering industrial-scale fraud,” Assistant U.S. Attorney Joe Thompson said. “When I look at the claims data and the providers, I see more red flags than I see legitimate providers.” Mr. Thompson estimates fraud losses since 2018 could top $9 billion.Image …The state’s Medicaid spending has increased by nearly two-thirds in six years. Mr. Walz says his administration has begun to inspect Medicaid claims more closely. But because the feds pick up most of the Medicaid tab, Minnesota and other states have less incentive to identify fraud and waste. Medicaid spending nationwide has increased by some $380 billion since the beginning of the pandemic as providers and beneficiaries dine out on the all-you-can-eat buffet.

By contrast, Indiana lawmakers have actually sought to save money for taxpayers.

The inexorable spending growth spurred Indiana Republicans this spring to impose reforms, including more rigorous eligibility checks and guardrails to prevent excessive billing. Last week the state said it expects to save $466 million on Medicaid over the next two years compared to its spring projections. Medicaid enrollment has declined by some 11% thanks to eligibility checks. …Indiana’s Medicaid spending is expected to grow 3.2% this year versus its 9.5% forecast.

I’ll close today’s column with my recommendations, all of which are contained in my 2011 video on Medicaid reform.

If you don’t have a spare five minutes to watch, here’s all you need to know.

  • Replace the federal entitlement with a block grant,Image copying  the success of welfare reform in the 1990s while also eliminating the perverse incentive for both federal and state lawmakers to expand the program.
  • Phase out the block grant so that states ultimately are fully responsible for providing health care to low-income citizens. – including both raising the revenue and deciding how it gets spent.

In other words, it’s time to end the Washington redistribution racket. If Tim Walz thinks it is politically beneficial to turn a blind eye to fraud, let’s at least make sure only Minnesota taxpayers are bearing the burden.

P.S. There’s also plenty of Medicare fraud.

Read Full Post »

Yesterday’s column celebrated the amazing expansion of school choice, a trend that seems unstoppable.

ImageOne reason for my optimism is that government schools have been given buckets of money, but there’s never any improvement.

All the cash winds up leading to more bureaucracy rather than better educational outcomes.

Another reason is that we are accumulating more and more evidence that school choice is the way to help students learn more and perform better (see here, here, here, and here).

Today, let’s look at some new evidence, courtesy of two recent editorials from the Wall Street Journal.

Here are excerpts from the editorial about what has happened in Ohio.

A study released Tuesday by researchers at the Urban Institute found that students who used vouchers to attend private school saw substantially improved long-term academic outcomes. Ohio’s Educational Choice Scholarship Program began in 2005 as a state-funded voucher program for students in lousy public schools. In 2013-14 it began to serve low-income students regardless of school.Image …Researchers Matthew Chingos, David Figlio and Krzysztof Karbownik studied more than 6,000 Ohio students who first used EdChoice scholarships to attend private schools between 2008 and 2014. They compared this group with more than 500,000 students who remained in public schools, selecting for similar demographics and academic characteristics. Scholarship recipients were found to be 15 percentage points more likely to attend college than public school counterparts, and nine points more likely to graduate. Students in the program for at least four years—about 60% of participants—had even higher college enrollment and graduation rates. …Groups that benefited the most were blacks, boys, students who experienced long-term childhood poverty, and students with below-median test scores before leaving public school. The rate of college enrollment among black scholarship recipients increased 18 percentage points.

And here are passages from the editorial about Indiana’s program.

Indiana has been a leader in expanding school choice for K-12 students, and better student achievement results have followed. …Gov. Mike Braun last week signed a budget that opens school choice to every Hoosier girl and boy. Image…Indiana first launched vouchers and expanded charters during a period of enthusiastic reform under former Gov. Mitch Daniels in the 2010s… More than 20% of the state’s students attend a school other than the public one for which they’re zoned, and the shift has accelerated since 2020. The difference for students is clear. Indiana eighth-graders ranked sixth in the nation in reading scores in the 2024 National Assessment of Educational Progress, up from 19th in 2022. The state’s fourth-graders jumped 11 spots in the same assessment and now also rank sixth nationwide.

What we are seeing in these two Midwestern states is not a surprise.

Of course the private sector is more efficient than the government. Of course the private sector delivers better results for less money.

Image

I’ll close with the observation that school choice is a litmus test for the left. As far as I’m concerned, they are bad people if they put the self-interest of teacher unions above the needs of students and parents.

P.S. Don’t forget that school choice is delivering strong results overseas. Just look at what’s happened in countries such as Canada, Sweden, Chile, the Netherlands,  and Denmark. No wonder more and more nations are shifting to choice, just like more and more American states are doing the same thing.

Read Full Post »

As part of my continuing comparisons of blue states and red states, I’ve written several columns comparing New York and Florida, and I’ve done the same thing with Texas and California.

I was thinking of doing something similar for Illinois and Indiana.

After all, these neighboring states starkly illustrate the difference between bad governance and good governance.

And the gap is apparent when looking at state rankings.

But instead of simply comparing Illinois and Indiana, I want to use the two states as a springboard for a discussion about secession.

But not the bad version of secession like the U.S. experienced in 1861.

Instead, we’re going to discuss a good version, specifically the effort by some counties to secede from Illinois and join Indiana.

This is not a trivial effort. As shown by this map, 33 counties in the Prairie State have explicitly voted to leave Illinois.

Image

The effort has even attracted the attention of the Wall Street Journal.

Here are some excerpts from an editorial last week.

…the difference between good and bad governance is coming into sharper relief for voters. Enough people are noticing in Illinois that some counties want to secede from the Land of Lincoln and join a state that isn’t ruled by public unions and their political yes-men. …Indiana House Speaker Todd Huston says the Illinois counties would be more than welcome to come on over.Image On Jan. 14 the Republican introduced legislation to establish the Indiana-Illinois Boundary Adjustment Commission, which would include five members appointed by the Indiana Governor and five members appointed under Illinois law, to discuss moving the state line. …Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker called the secession idea a “stunt”… Mr. Pritzker is essentially claiming the superiority of his welfare-state, public-union governance model. But fewer people are buying it. …Illinois saw the third highest state out-migration of people in the country, according to census data from October 2024. The state lost 93,247 residents in 2023, after losing 116,000 in 2022 and 141,000 in 2021. Indiana gained 30,000 residents in 2023.

It’s almost an understatement to say that people are fleeing Illinois.

There are many reasons, some of which are shown in this table that was part of the WSJ editorial.

Image

The moral of the story is that Illinois is an unfriendly place for people who are productive.

Many of the problems in Illinois are the result of the state being dominated by one of the worst-governed cities in America. So it’s understandable that many downstate residents are moving.

But wouldn’t it be nice if they could simply stay where they are and instead become part of a well-governed state?

As the late, great Walter Williams wrote, secession is a great way of helping people escape oppression.

P.S. I wrote back in 2015 about how some people in Sardinia want to secede from Italy and join Switzerland. And imagine how many lives could have been saved if people followed my 2014 advice about Ukraine and secession.

Read Full Post »