macrocritters

What's a nice bug like you doing in a place like this…?

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Four new see-through frogs from Peru

Posted by macrocritters on August 27, 2014
Posted in: Uncategorized. Leave a comment

whyevolutionistrue's avatarWhy Evolution Is True

Have a look at this puppy*; isn’t it gorgeous?

*Yes, I know it’s not a dog, for crying out loud!

ww-transparent-frog-peru-01-600x407

It’s a glass frog from Peru, one of four newly-discovered species described in a new paper in Zootaxa by Evan Twomey  et al. (reference and link below, but you’ll get only the abstract, and would have to pay big bucks for the paper. Thanks to Evan for sending me the pdf). There’s also a National Geographic blurb which is more accessible than the 87-page monograph, which goes into detail about the frogs’ discovery, description, anatomy, biogeography, phylogeny (based on both nuclear and mitochondrial DNA), “environmental niche models,”  their vocalizations and so on.  It’s an excellent and comprehensive analysis of this group. And, because I’m a good boy, I went through the whole monograph last night rather than spoon-feeding you what’s in the National Geographic summary. Here are some photos…

View original post 561 more words

Mozambique Diary: Webspinners

Posted by macrocritters on August 25, 2014
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Piotr Naskrecki's avatarThe Smaller Majority

An adult female of a yet unidentified webspinner from Gorongosa National Park. An adult female of a yet unidentified webspinner from Gorongosa National Park.

It has been a busy couple of months for me – first organizing a month-long biodiversity survey in Gorongosa National Park, then dealing with various aspects of our newly created E.O. Wilson Biodiversity Laboratory. But now that I am home I can process all the photos taken in Mozambique and, finally, write a few long overdue blog posts.

Our second biodiversity survey of the park started with a week of sampling in the Sand Forest, an interesting plant community near Chitengo, the park’s main camp. While somewhat underwhelming at first glance, this stunted forest that grows on remarkably infertile, pale and sandy soils, produced some of the finest discoveries of the survey. It was also an exciting place to be, on the account of roaming elephants (who really didn’t like people invading their private feeding ground) and a…

View original post 892 more words

Any suggestions?

Posted by macrocritters on July 30, 2014
Posted in: Uncategorized. 7 Comments

Given that I suddenly became an unemployed bum, and considering that jobs in my particular specialty aren’t exactly a dime a dozen, I’ve decided to form a consulting business. First thing I need to do is decide on the name. Unfortunately (but not unexpectedly) “Cooper & Associates” is taken. So I have the following options:

E. Cooper & Associates
E.W.T. Cooper & Associates
Ernie Cooper & Associates
Ernest Cooper & Associates
Ernest W.T. Cooper & Associates

I am leaning towards “Ernie Cooper & Associates” or “Ernest Cooper & Associates”. Most people know me as Ernie, but Ernest sounds more formal (and professional) “E. Cooper & Associates” sounds pretty good too.

Any thoughts, comments or suggestions would be very much appreciated!

Cheers,
EC

Chrysobothris orono in Tennessee

Posted by macrocritters on July 29, 2014
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Ted C. MacRae's avatarBeetles In The Bush

Virginia pine on bluff tops | South Cumberland State Park, Tennessee Virginia pine on bluff tops | South Cumberland State Park, Tennessee

Some years ago, I sent a list of 47 species of Buprestidae for which I had records of occurrence in Tennessee to Joshua Basham, who had recently become interested in the family and wanted to develop a checklist for the state. One of the species on that list—Chrysobothris orono Frost, 1920—caught Josh’s attention, not only because it is a beautiful and very uncommonly encountered species, but also because of the dubious nature of the lone Tennessee record for the species. Knull (1930) recorded a specimen in his collection from ‘‘Fresno Co., Tennessee’’ without further information. However, there is no such county in the state (or any other state in the country outside of California), and Josh was also unaware of any town by that or a similar name in the state.

Chrysobothris orono Frost, 1920 | South Cumberland State Park, TennesseeChrysobothris orono Frost, 1920 | South Cumberland State Park, Tennessee

A few years later, in 2012, Josh and…

View original post 655 more words

Jumping spider eating cricket: test of new flash bracket and diffuser

Posted by macrocritters on July 16, 2014
Posted in: Arachnids, Insect photography. Tagged: animals, jumping spider, macro photography, nature, Olympus OM-D E-M5, Phidippus, spiders, Zuiko 60mm macro lens. 2 Comments
Jumping spider (Phidippus sp.) feeding on a two-week old house cricket (Acheta domesticus)

Jumping spider (Phidippus sp.) feeding on a two-week old house cricket (Acheta domesticus)

OK, it has been way too long since I posted anything substantial. This time, however, I have a pretty good excuse for my lack of productivity: two weeks ago I lost my job. After 13 years with the same organisation the decision was made to cut my program (and me). I wasn’t given any warning and I have been scrambling ever since. Mind you, we are having a beautiful summer and I should be enjoying all my new found free time. But the whole loss of income thing is rather distracting…especially with two kids and a mortgage.

But enough about all that, I didn’t create this blog just to whinge about my personal life.

My subject today once again is a jumping spider [either Phidippus borealis or P. johnsoni—I’m really not sure how to distinguish them]. And once again it is eating another critter [I tend to post a lot of pictures of one critter eating another don’t?].

Jumping spider (Phidippus sp.) feeding on a two-week old house cricket (Acheta domesticus).

Jumping spider (Phidippus sp.) feeding on a two-week old house cricket (Acheta domesticus).

I have to say that I am really happy with these photos. I love jumping spiders and as far as I’m concerned one can never have too many pictures of these delightful little beasts [or of bugs eating other bugs apparently]. But I am especially pleased with these images because they are the first test of a new flash bracket and diffuser I made. For the past while I have been relying too much on my ring flash. It is really easy to use but I haven’t been completely satisfied with the results I have been getting. I’ll write more about the new set-up in a following post [no, really, I will]. Right now I’ll just write about this particular spider and how it came to star on this blog.

Yesterday I was home with my two boys. They are on summer vacation and of course I am now an unemployed bum for the first time in 30 years [sorry, whinging again]. They know of my interest in creepy crawlies [which they sort of share] and are always keen to point out any interesting bugs they spot, whether they are dead or alive. Well, yesterday they called me into the living room because there was a black spider on the ceiling. I went and took a look and found this nice young jumping spider. It was about half grown, approximately nine millimetres long.

Jumping spider (Phidippus sp.) feeding on a two-week old house cricket (Acheta domesticus).

Jumping spider (Phidippus sp.) feeding on a two-week old house cricket (Acheta domesticus).

At first I was just going to release the spider outside, same as I do for any other spider that wanders into the house. But I thought maybe I’d hang on to it for a couple of hours so I could take a few photos. Its abdomen looked a little small, so I decided to give it a meal in the meantime. So the spider went into a plastic cup with a mesh lid and I tossed in a two-week old cricket for it to munch. However, although the cricket was very small, it was still a little too big for the spider—or so I first thought. The spider jumped on the cricket a couple of times, but seemed to be trying to kick it away rather than feed on it. It then [the spider that is] retreated to the top of the cup and stayed there while the cricket explored the bottom.

A couple of hours later, after a leisurely dinner on the patio [by the family and I, not the spider], I grabbed my camera and the cup and went outside to shoot. I chose a large dead leaf from the lawn as a background. The spider was still at the top of the cup and the cricket was still milling around the bottom. I took the screen off the top and just as I went to shoo the spider out on the leaf it leapt the length (depth?) of the cup and tackled the cricket. So much for it being too big for the spider to catch!

I have to admit, I was a little disappointed with the spider’s timing as I would like to have taken a few photos sans cricket first. But on the other hand it is much easier to corral these critters when they are hauling around an insect as big as they are.

Jumping spider (Phidippus sp.) feeding on a two-week old house cricket (Acheta domesticus). This photo was taken with a Zuiko 60mm macro lens + two extension tubes (10mm + 16mm). The magnification is approximately 1.5:1.

Jumping spider (Phidippus sp.) feeding on a two-week old house cricket (Acheta domesticus). This photo was taken with a Zuiko 60mm macro lens + two extension tubes (10mm + 16mm). The magnification is approximately 1.5:1

And that brings me to the images themselves. I am really pleased with the quality of the light. Compare these photos with those I posted previously of another feeding Phidippus (see: A jumping spider joins the family BBQ) and I’m sure you will agree that these are superior. Of course the background and composition also makes a difference, but in general the quality of these later photos are (in my humble opinion) much better. I am particularly fond of the image at the top of the page. I love the composition and the way that the cricket is in focus for the length of the body. The spider had backed into a little cave made by the curled edge of the leaf and I really like the “feel” of the photo—if that makes any sense.

In my next post I’ll provide the details about the new flash set-up I used to take these photos. Yes, I know, my posts have been rather few and far between as of late. But I’ll write again promptly. After all, I’m unemployed now right? What else do I have to do?

Cheers,
EC

The technical stuff:
Camera: Olympus OM-D E-M5
Lens: Zuiko 60mm micro four thirds macro
Settings: manual exposure (F11 @ 1/200 sec)
Lighting: Olympus FL-36 flash (1/4 power)
ISO: 200

Video: tiny tropical harvestman eating midge

Posted by macrocritters on July 2, 2014
Posted in: Insect photography, videos. Tagged: animals, arachnids feeding, daddy long-legs, harvestmen, Juvenile Central American harvestman, macro photography, nature, Olympus OM-D E-M5, opilones, Zuiko 60mm macro lens. 2 Comments

 

Juvenile Central American harvestman (Acromares vittatum) cleaning the tip of one of its legs. The harvestman had a leg span of approx. 15 mm.

Juvenile Central American harvestman (Acromares vittatum) cleaning the tip of one of its legs. The harvestman had a leg span of approx. 15 mm.

Once again I’m writing about one critter eating another…

The video below shows a tiny juvenile Central American harvestmen (Acromares vittatum) very rapidly devouring a chironomid midge (like a mosquito that doesn’t bite). There are lots more photos to follow in a much longer blog…so consider this to be a bit of a teaser.

I shot this video last weekend on my kitchen table using 3 tabletop LCD lamps. Unfortunately I didn’t get the colour balance quite right so the video is a bit warm. I’d also like to use a lower ISO to get a higher resolution, but that would mean substantially brighter light, which I don’t know it the critters would tolerate. I need to experiment a bit more.

Cheers,
EC

The technical stuff:
Camera: Olympus OM-D E-M5
Lens: Zuiko 60mm micro four thirds macro
Settings: aperture priority exposure (F11 @ 1/30 sec)
Lighting: 3 Ikea LCD lamps
ISO: automatic

A bizarre blood-sucking Jurassic maggot

Posted by macrocritters on June 25, 2014
Posted in: Uncategorized. Leave a comment

whyevolutionistrue's avatarWhy Evolution Is True

by Matthew Cobb

Just out in eLife, an Open Access journal that aims to rival Science and Nature, is this fantastic fossil of an aquatic fly larva from the Chinese mid-Jurassic (around 165 MY ago), published by Chen et al. Soft-bodied animals rarely fossilise well, but the Chinese fossil-hunters have been able to find three of these fossils, exquisitely preserved. The beast is called Qiyia jurassica – Chen et al write: ‘Qiyia is from the Chinese ‘qiyi’ meaning bizarre; jurassica is a reference to the Jurassic age of the fossils.’

Here’s the ‘holotype’ (ie the one they made their taxonomic descriptions on the basis of, and in this case the best of the three fossils) (click to see the full size photo). This is Figure 1 from the paper and the scale bar in A is 5mm.

Image

Panel D shows the amazing preservation of the mouthparts, which they…

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Whip Scorpion Meets Cricket

Posted by macrocritters on June 13, 2014
Posted in: Arachnids, Insect photography. Tagged: animals, close-up photography, Damon diadema, how to photograph, macro photography, nature, Olympus OM-D E-M5, whip scorpion, Zuiko 60mm macro lens. Leave a comment
Juvenile African whip scorpion (Damon diadema) feeding on a two week old cricket

Juvenile African whip scorpion (Damon diadema) feeding on a two week old cricket

I’ve come to realize that I take great pleasure in photographing animals when they are feeding…especially if the critter in question is a predator (and the food, obviously, is its prey). Part of the reason is simply the fact that “action” photos tend to be more interesting than portraits—but not always so easy to take. But I also just take inordinate pleasure in observing arthropods eating. That’s a little weird isn’t it?

A few weeks ago I received some nice captive bred juvenile Damon diadema whip scorpions from a breeder in Quebec. Whip scorpions (also known as the tailless whip scorpions) belong to the order Amblypygi which are found in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. D. diadema is one of the largest species with a leg span reaching about 20 cm (8 inches). The species ranges through Central and East Africa.

I “met” my first whip scorpion in the Amazon jungle one night back in the 90s. I shone my flashlight on this amazing beast as big as my hand and it was love at first sight.

My specimens are still very small, with a body length of approximately one centimeter and a leg span of a little more than a loonie (about 30 mm for those non-Canadians out there). The photo above is a nice picture of one of them making friends with a two week old cricket (aka dinner).

The photo couldn’t have been much easier to take. Each whip scorpion is housed in a clear plastic container (originally designed to sit in your fridge filled with baking soda) along with a large piece of bark and a moist substrate. The whip scorpions hang out on the nearly vertical bark. I set up my gear and waited until the critter was distracted by dinner. Then I just popped the top of the container off, and while holding the camera in one hand I lifted the bark up until the whip scorpion was clear of the plastic. Took the photo, and put the bark back. Easy-peasy!

These are great critters! And it’s always nice to see them enjoying their food. I guess that makes me either overly motherly or particularly demonic, depending on whether you are a whip scorpion or a cricket…

Cheers,
EC

The technical stuff:
Camera: Olympus OM-D E-M5
Lens: Zuiko 60mm micro four thirds macro
Settings: manual exposure (F11 @ 1/200 sec)
Lighting: Olympus RF-11 ring flash (TTL)
ISO: 200

Spider mimics bird dropping

Posted by macrocritters on June 6, 2014
Posted in: Uncategorized. Leave a comment

whyevolutionistrue's avatarWhy Evolution Is True

Readers know by now that I love mimicry. This is for many reasons, but I suppose foremost among them is that it shows the power of natural selection to “mold” an animal to closely resemble something else. (That’s a metaphor, of course, for natural selection is not something “outside” that “molds” an animal or plant, but simply a process of the accumulation of genes that, in this case, help keep their carrier from being killed.)

A common “something else” is bird droppings, which of course are unpalatable to predators like birds and wasps. Ergo, many insects and spiders, as well as vertebrates like frogs, have evolved to resemble bird droppings, hiding themselves from predators. This would of course be favored by selection, for any resemblance to a dropping reduces your chance of being nommed, and increases the chances of passing on your genes. Over time, genes would accumulate that would make you…

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Bumble bees mating update

Posted by macrocritters on May 23, 2014
Posted in: videos. Tagged: bees mating, Bumble bees, insect sex, insect videos, macro photography, Olympus OM-D E-M5, YouTube videos, Zuiko 60mm macro lens. Leave a comment

A few posts ago I wrote about my experience with posting videos on YouTube over the past year (see: My year of posting videos—a little review). I noted at the time that my video entitled Bumble bees mating had been easily the most popular with 1649 views at the time. I also noted (unlike my other videos) the number of views of Bumble bees mating had been slowly but steadily increasing.

Well, I’m delighted, and somewhat mystified, to report that tread has continued. As of today, Bumble bees mating has now been viewed 3,246 times. Almost twice as many compared to when I last brought this up. There hasn’t been any real peak in views, just a slow trickle…an average of 40 views per day.

What really fascinates me is that only 1.5% of the views have been on the video imbedded in my blog. All the rest have been people watching on YouTube. What is even more surprising is that only 11% of the views have been referred from sites outside of YouTube (presumably my blog or a number of discussion forums I frequent). All the rest of the views have been from mobile apps and direct traffic (12%) or YouTube referrals (77%). In other words, people are mainly finding the video on YouTube and perhaps sharing it with others. I can’t help wonder how this works. Seriously, how many people search for videos about bumble bee sex?

Not that I’m complaining of course, it’s fun to check periodically and see that the number of views has gone up. I just don’t really understand why or how.

In any case, I really need to get off my butt and start shooting more video…

Cheers,
EC

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