Sophie’s World by Jostein Gaarder

ImageSometimes times it takes me forever to read a book. That’s how it was with Norwegian author Jostein Gaarder’s 1991 international best-selling novel Sophie’s World. I started it back in July,  reading it in fits and starts with frequent periods of inactivity as I ignored it to read one book or another. Realizing the year was drawing to a close last week I knuckled down, got back to work and finally finished it last night.

One day Sophie Amundsen, a 14 year old Norwegian teenager on the cusp of her 15th birthday receives an anonymous letter asking “Who are you?” and “Where does this world come from?” Intrigued, she plays along eager to  answer the probing questions as well as learn the identity of the mysterious author. Before long her communication with said individual evolves into a correspondence course on Western philosophy. On top of this Sophie also becomes the recipient of postcards and such addressed to Hilde, a girl her exact age from her father Albert Knag, a Norwegian army officer serving as a UN peacekeeper in Lebanon. Curious and eager to learn Sophie embarks on a journey to know herself and her place in the world as well as discover who’s Hilde and why is she getting her mail.

I doubt I’ve ever encountered a novel like Sophie’s World. With two teen characters playing prominent roles it could easily pass as a work of young adult fiction (YA). Crafted as an introduction to Western philosophy it could also serve, and has served as an introductory textbook on the history of that meaty subject from the Pre-Socratic Greeks to the French Existentialists (with Darwin, Marx and Freud thrown in for good measure) for young students. But like the fiction of Ruta Sepetys, this is a novel young adults and not so young adults can both enjoy. Plus I’m pleased to report it’s one of the best introductions to philosophy I’ve read.

Just like so many other books you’ve seen featured on this blog I wished I’d read this novel sooner instead of letting it languish for years in my personal library. Posting 10 random books from my shelves recently reminded me I have an ample supply of promising books needing to be read. Perhaps 2026 is the year to read them.

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Nonfiction November 2025: New to My TBR

ImageThis week for Nonfiction November our topic is New to my TBR.  Our host Deb at ReaderBuzz starts us off with the following prompt.

It’s been a month full of amazing nonfiction books! Which ones have made it onto your TBR? Be sure to link back to the original blogger who posted about that book!

Over the month of November bloggers featured so many intriguing works of nonfiction I don’t know where to begin.

As you can see I now have no shortage of book recommendations. Perhaps in 2026 you might see a few of these promising works of nonfiction featured on my blog. Once again stay tuned and find out.

The First 10 Books I Randomly Grabbed from My Shelf

Three weeks Deb on her blog Readerbuzz featured 10 random books from her shelf. I liked her idea so much a week later I did the same. Putting that post together was a lot of fun and after getting some positive feedback I decided to do it again. Early this morning I pulled 10 random books off my shelves and here they are. Just like last time I’m hoping this post will inspire me to finally crack of few open and give ’em a chance.

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Dead Souls by Nikolai Gogol (1936) – I took a Russian lit class in college and loved it. Bought this book years ago at a Friends of the Multnomah County Library book sale.

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A Border Passage: From Cairo to America–A Woman’s Journey by Leila Ahmed (1999) – Found this one at a garage sale up the street from my mom’s old place. If you’ve been reading my blog for awhile you know I enjoy memoirs by Middle Eastern authors.

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Violent Politics: A History of Insurgency, Terrorism, and Guerrilla War, from the American Revolution to Iraq by William R. Polk (2008) – Picked up this one at a garage sale around the corner from my old apartment. Had fun chatting with the book’s former owner who had a graduate degree in international conflict resolution.

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The Unfolding of Language: An Evolutionary Tour of Mankind’s Greatest Invention by Guy Deutscher (2005) – A former co-worker gave me this book knowing I have an interest in languages. I believe he ordered it through the old Quality Paperback Book Club.

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The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot (2010) – One of those books I think everyone has read but me. Purchased this autographed edition at a church book sale.

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The Perfect Storm: A True Story of Men Against the Sea by Sebastian Junger (1997) – Yet another book I think everyone has read but me. Just like Violent Politics and A Border Crossing I bought this a garage sale. I’ve been wanting to read this book for years ever since I saw the author Sebastian Junger featured on an episode of CBS Sunday Morning.

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Twelve Mighty Orphans: The Inspiring True Story of the Mighty Mites Who Ruled Texas Football by Jim Dent (2007) – A dear friend gave me this book years ago. Now retired, the former university professor and I could talk books for hours.

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How Europe Underdeveloped Africa by Walter Rodney (1981) – Bought this one years ago at the old Laughing Horse Book Store in Portland, Oregon after seeing it referenced in Michael Parenti’s The Sword and the Dollar: Imperialism Revolution and the Arms Race.

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Lawrence in Arabia: War, Deceit, Imperial Folly and the Making of the Modern Middle East by Scott Anderson (2013) – Bought this at Powell’s after seeing the author speak on C-SPAN’s Book TV. Read a few chapters only to get distracted and quit. I need to give this book another shot.

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The Age of Louis XIV: The Story of Civilization, Volume VIII by Will and Ariel Durant (1963) – I bought this one at a yard sale around the corner from Common Grounds, one of my favorite coffee shops in Portland, Oregon. With Donald Trump acting more and more like one of the absolute monarchs of old Europe perhaps it’s time to finally read this.

There you go, 10 random books from my personal library. Who knows, I might make this a regular feature on my blog. Stay tuned and find out.

Book Beginnings: The Age of Revolutions by Nathan Perl-Rosenthal

ImageNot only does Gilion host the European Reading Challenge and TBR 25 in 25 Challenge on her Rose City Reader blog but also Book Beginnings on Friday. While I’m no stranger to her European Reading Challenge, a few years ago I decided to finally participate in Book Beginnings on Friday. After taking last week off I’ve returned with another post.

For Book Beginnings on Friday Gilion asks us to simply “share the opening sentence (or so) of the book you are reading this week, or just a book that caught your fancy and you want to highlight.”

MY BOOK BEGINNING

John Adams’s long life began in one world and ended in another. The year he was born, 1737, a handful of kings ruled over most of Europe and a good part of the American landmass. He grew up in a world of empires built around political and social hierarchies that set the rulers apart from the ruled. By the time Adams died in 1826, a series of revolutions on both sides of the Atlantic had swept away much of this old regime: the American, French, and Haitian Revolutions; the Spanish American independence movements; and a host of smaller uprisings.

Last week I featured Colin Harrison’s 2004 neo-noir thriller The Havana Room. Before that it was Louise Erdrich’s highly acclaimed 2021 novel The Sentence. This week it’s Nathan Perl-Rosenthal’s 2024 The Age of Revolutions: And the Generations Who Made It.

One of my plans for 2025 was to do a series of posts featuring books about notable revolutions from history. After scoring great Kindle deals on Christopher Clark’s Revolutionary Spring: Europe Aflame and the Fight for a New World, 1848-1849 and Enzo Traverso’s Revolution: An Intellectual History Imagetogether with my local public library’s acquisition of Fareed Zakaria’s Age of Revolutions: Progress and Backlash from 1600 to the Present and Nathan Perl-Rosenthal’s similarly titled The Age of Revolutions: And the Generations Who Made It it felt like, at least at the beginning an attainable goal. Sadly though, I failed miserably by not cracking open any of the four above-mentioned books, opting instead to indulge myself in historical fiction and who knows what else.

But alas all is not lost. 2026 marks the 150th anniversary of the American Revolution. Therefore, what could be more appropriate than reading these promising books over the course of next year. Consider this week’s post a bit of a preview.

Here’s what Amazon has to say about The Age of Revolutions.

The revolutions that raged across Europe and the Americas over seven decades, from 1760 to 1825, created the modern world. Revolutionaries shattered empires, toppled social hierarchies, and birthed a world of republics. But old injustices lingered on and the powerful engines of revolutionary change created new and insidious forms of inequality.

In The Age of Revolutions, historian Nathan Perl-Rosenthal offers the first narrative history of this entire era. Through a kaleidoscope of lives both familiar and unknown—from John Adams, Toussaint Louverture, and Napoleon to an ambitious French naturalist and a seditious Peruvian nun—he retells the revolutionary epic as a generational story. The first revolutionary generation, fired by radical ideas, struggled to slip the hierarchical bonds of the old order. Their failures molded a second generation, more adept at mass organizing but with an illiberal tint. The sweeping political transformations they accomplished after 1800 etched social and racial inequalities into the foundations of modern democracy.

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Library Loot

ImageNot only am I STILL working my way through Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World: A Novel About the History of Philosophy and Eva Hoffman’s Lost in Translation: A Life in a New Language I recently started Andrey Kurkov’s Penguin Lost and Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt Tyranny of the Minority: Why American Democracy Reached the Breaking Point. But did that stop me from dropping by the library and borrowing a few more books? Of course not. As always I hope to apply these towards a number of reading challenges including the Library Love Reading Challenge. So add four more to that tower of library books stacked by my reading chair.

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The Boy Detective: A New York Childhood by Roger Rosenblatt (2013) – This memoir intrigued me immediately. Can’t wait to read the adventures of an imaginative nine year old boy wandering the streets of 1950s New York City.

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I Am Hutterite: The Fascinating True Story of a Young Woman’s Journey to Reclaim Her Heritage by Mary-ann Kirkby (2010) – This one immediately intrigued me as well. I know nothing about the Hutterites but I have a weakness for memoirs by women who’ve left cults or high control religious communities.

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Black-Owned: The Revolutionary Life of the Black Bookstore by Char Adams (2025) – What could be cooler than reading about left-wing Black bookstores? I saw this one and simply had to borrow it.

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Honestly, We Meant Well by Grant Ginder (2019) – Finding novels set in Greece for Rose City Reader‘s European Reading Challenge is harder than you’d think. Recommended by the library staff, I’m looking forward to this book’s humor.

Library Loot is a weekly event co-hosted Claire from The Captive Reader and Sharlene from Real Life Reading to encourage bloggers to share the books they’ve checked out from the library. If you’d like to participate, just write-up your post, steal the Library Loot icon and link your post using the Mr. Linky on Sharlene’s blog.

Book Beginnings: The Havana Room by Colin Harrison

ImageNot only does Gilion host the European Reading Challenge and TBR 25 in 25 Challenge on her Rose City Reader blog but also Book Beginnings on Friday. While I’m no stranger to her European Reading Challenge, a few years ago I decided to finally participate in Book Beginnings on Friday. After taking last week off I’ve returned with another post.

For Book Beginnings on Friday Gilion asks us to simply “share the opening sentence (or so) of the book you are reading this week, or just a book that caught your fancy and you want to highlight.”

MY BOOK BEGINNING

Begin on the night that my old life ended. Begin on a warm April evening with a rumpled thirty-nine-year-old man stepping out of his cab at Park Avenue and Seventy-seventh. Manhattan steams and rumbles around him. He needs food, he wants sex, he must have sleep, and he’d prefer them in that order.

Last week I featured Louise Erdrich’s highly acclaimed 2021 novel The Sentence. Before that it was Hedrick Smith’s 1976 best-seller The Russians.   This week it’s Colin Harrison’s 2004 neo-noir thriller The Havana Room.

I’m sure most, if not all of us have a book or two someone gave us that we politely accepted even though we figured we’d never read. Frequently, that book winds up tossed in some box or tucked away on a shelf and forgotten. But over time your curiosity grows so you decide to read it. So it is with The Havana Room, a book an old friend and former co-worker of mine bestowed upon me almost 20 years ago. After stumbling across my copy the other day while Imagerummaging through my personal library I gave it a quick inspection. Once I read the book’s opening few sentences I knew I had to feature it on a Book Beginnings on Friday post.

Here’s what Amazon has to say about The Havana Room.

Bill Wyeth is a rising real estate attorney living the lofty heights of success. Then a tragic accident claims everything he has: his family, his fortune, his career. But this is Manhattan, and Bill has much further to fall. His downward spiral lands him at the table of Allison Sparks, the dangerously alluring owner of a midtown steakhouse. She needs a personal favor of him–to engineer a midnight trade-off in a shady multimillion-dollar real estate deal. For a man with nothing left to lose, the set-up is too lucrative to refuse, and like Allison, too forbidden to resist. But her favor draws him deeper into a web of sex, deception, and murder–and to a secret place at the back of her restaurant, the Havana Room, where a man might find both evil and redemption. The Havana Room is a great New York thriller from a modern master of the genre.

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Budapest in Pieces by Richard Wake

ImageLast November I concluded my review of Richard Wake’s The Spies of Zurich by saying I’d like to read more of Wake’s Alex Kovacs espionage novels. Last week I decided to follow-up The Spies of Zurich with Wake’s 2022 Budapest in Pieces since I could apply it towards the European, Historical Fiction and Cloak and Dagger reading challenges. Once again I enjoyed the novel’s quick pace, exotic setting and memorable main character.

Budapest in Pieces is aptly titled. Set a mere year or two after the end of World War II the Hungarian capital is littered with bomb damaged buildings and thoroughfares are lined with towering drifts of rubble. Hungary, once a German ally is now a Soviet vassal state. With Nazi Germany vanquished Europe is now divided between the victorious Western Allies and the USSR. As the two sides growing increasingly distrustful of each other a Cold War is beginning and could bring an end to the current peaceful international order.

To get a more accurate assessment of the political situation in Hungary Alex Kovacs, the former Czechoslovakian intelligence officer has been dispatched to Budapest. His new masters are the Gehlen Organization, a German-run intelligence group partially funded by the Americans to gather intelligence from the other side of the newly descended Iron Curtin. Masquerading as a Swiss banker in search of official business opportunities he’s tasked with finding out what’s happening within the Hungarian regime’s corridors of power. Or as his German handler eloquently puts it ” find out who’s kissing whom’s ass and who’s fucking whom.”

Before long what starts out as a relatively simple intelligence gathering operation is cursed with mission creep after he’s talked into three risky ventures: investing in a fraudulent business deal, assisting a Catholic monsignor spirit his old high school girlfriend and their daughter out of the country, and helping his newly acquired lover exact murderous revenge against the former fascist thug who killed her fiancé. Knowing his German handler would lose his mind if he got wind of any of this Kovacs cynically yet competently soldiers on, anesthetized by a steady diet of Manhattans courtesy of Budapest’s seediest bars.

Kovacs is one of those smart operatives who aren’t as much unflappable but because they’ve seen so much frankly no longer give a damn. This makes him both resourceful and willing to take risks, and thus an entertaining main character for any good espionage novel. That’s why you’ll see more books from this series featured on my blog.

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The First 10 Books I Randomly Grabbed from My Shelf

Last week Deb on her blog Readerbuzz featured 10 random books from her shelf. I liked her idea so much I decided to copy her. So yesterday morning I pulled 10 random books off my shelves and here they are. Since I have a rather sizable personal library I’ve barely scratched the surface of none of these book I’ve read. But maybe this post will inspire me to finally crack of few open and give ’em a chance.

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The Knowledge Web : From Electronic Agents to Stonehenge and Back — And Other Journeys Through Knowledge by James Burke (2002) – I’ve been a fan of Burke’s for decades. His TV show Connections is one of my all-time favorites. I picked this up at a Friends of the Multnomah County Library book sale years ago.

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Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA by Time Weiner (2008) – Pretty sure I grabbed this at a local Friends of the Library book sale just can’t remember which one. Word is it’s one of the best books on the CIA out there.

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Occidental Mythology (The Masks of God, Volume III) by Joseph Campbell (1964 reprinted 1982) – I went through a Joseph Campbell phase years ago and bought a bunch of his books. I so need to finally read them. Another book from the Friends of the Multnomah County Library book sale.

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The Goodly Fellowship of the Prophets by John Paterson (1948) – Bought this at a used book sale on the campus of Warner Pacific University in my former hometown of Portland, Oregon. Presumably, like the university hosting the sale it’s theologically conservative. With my knowledge of the Hebrew prophets pretty limited I’m sure I can learn a thing or two from this old book.

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How Soccer Explains the World: An Unlikely Theory of Globalization by Franklin Foer (2004) – Believe it or not I found this book lying on the sidewalk at the university across from my old workplace.

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The Trial of Socrates by I.F. Stone (1989) – Another book I bought years ago at a Friends of the Multnomah County Library book sale. Returning to college in his 60s to finish up his degree crusading left-wing journalist I.F. Stone learned Ancient Greek. Later, he put that knowledge to work and wrote this book.

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Cambodia’s Curse: The Modern History of a Troubled Land by Joel Brinkley (2012) – Picked this up last year or the year before at the Friends of the Dallas (Oregon) Public Library book sale. I don’t know much about Cambodia other than it suffered one of the worst genocides in history. Listening to the Behind the Bastards podcast on Cambodian dictator Pol Pot rekindled my interest in reading this book

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Shovel Ready: A Spademan Novel by Adam Sternbergh (2014) – The only book I’ve ever won in a Goodreads giveaway. Set in a near-future New York City ravaged by a dirty bomb former garbageman turned contract killer Spademan is hired to assassinate the daughter of an evangelist. Highly recommended by a buddy of mine.

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Without You, There Is No Us: Undercover Among the Sons of North Korea’s Elite by Suki Kim (2014) – I bought this a year or so before the Pandemic at the Friends of Independence (Oregon) Public Library book sale. North Korea is one messed up place. And therefore always worth reading about.

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The Plague by Albert Camus (1948) – Not sure how I acquired this little gem but I suspect I bought it a long time ago at a Friends of the Multnomah County Library book sale. Set during a deadly cholera epidemic in French colonial Algeria I’ve been told it’s an existentialist classic.

Speaking for myself anyway, this has been a fun little exercise. I might have to do more posts like this in the future.

Nonfiction November 2025: Book Pairings

ImageThis week for Nonfiction November our topic is book pairings. According to our host Liz at Adventures in reading, running and working from home our options are wide open.

This week, pair up a nonfiction book with a fiction title. Maybe it’s a historical novel and the real history in a nonfiction version, or a memoir and a novel, or a fiction book you’ve read and you would like recommendations for background reading. Or maybe it’s just two books you feel have a link, whatever they might be. You can be as creative as you like!

Just like I did back in 2022 I’m going to pair works of fiction with works of nonfiction. Here are some novels I read this year I believe would go well with the following nonfiction books.

Lastly, to address our current political predicament I would recommend a pairing of these fine works of nonfiction.

Book Beginnings: The Sentence by Louise Erdrich

ImageNot only does Gilion host the European Reading Challenge and TBR 25 in 25 Challenge on her Rose City Reader blog but also Book Beginnings on Friday. While I’m no stranger to her European Reading Challenge, a few years ago I decided to finally participate in Book Beginnings on Friday. After taking last week off I’ve returned with another post.

For Book Beginnings on Friday Gilion asks us to simply “share the opening sentence (or so) of the book you are reading this week, or just a book that caught your fancy and you want to highlight.”

MY BOOK BEGINNING

While in prison, I received a dictionary. It was sent to me with a note. This is the book I would take to a deserted island. Other books were to arrive from my teacher. But as she had known, this one proved of endless use.

Last week I featured Hedrick Smith’s 1976 best-seller The Russians. Before that it was Ben Macintyre’s 2020 Agent Sonya: Moscow’s Most Daring Wartime Spy. This week it’s Louise Erdrich’s highly acclaimed 2021 novel The Sentence.

About midway through this year I realized the only fiction I’ve been reading  has been historical, mystery, espionage or some combination thereof. It feels like it’s been years since I read anything one might consider contemporary or literary fiction. Even though I prefer nonfiction I nevertheless look back fondly on all the excellent fiction I read back in 2017 and wonder if that was my high-water mark for consuming great fiction. Therefore, in hopes of improving, or at least diversifying my fiction intake I’m gonna kick things off with The ImageSentence. When I came across a copy the other day at the public library I remembered Maureen Corrigan’s glowing review on NPR’s Fresh Air four years ago and figured I’d give it a chance.

Here’s what Amazon has to say about The Sentence.

Louise Erdrich’s latest novel, The Sentence, asks what we owe to the living, the dead, to the reader and to the book. A small independent bookstore in Minneapolis is haunted from November 2019 to November 2020 by the store’s most annoying customer. Flora dies on All Souls’ Day, but she simply won’t leave the store. Tookie, who has landed a job selling books after years of incarceration that she survived by reading “with murderous attention,” must solve the mystery of this haunting while at the same time trying to understand all that occurs in Minneapolis during a year of grief, astonishment, isolation, and furious reckoning.

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