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A lot of men on my Facebook timeline have been sharing this link to a New York Times article enthusiastically, happy that at last, someone is speaking up for the ‘decent Indian male’. You know, the one who doesn’t go on a rampage raping everything female in sight but is instead the checked-shirt wearing office-goer who is tirelessly working for his family. Like the guys here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JbYSbIhIChQ
Kafila has already written a rather caustic critique of the article, but I still want to write my two rupees worth. As has been pointed out in the critique, I think it’s quite a simplistic view to classify men as either the feral types (who are curiously from the lower classes) or the decent husband/father types.
I’m sharing my airplane + baby experiences here as the NYT piece uses it as evidence (?!) to show that decent Indian males exist. ‘Strong familial commitment’ is apparently the trademark of the Indian male, never mind that the family itself is the site of much gender-based violence in our country. I was terrified of my first flight with my daughter. She was eight months old and I was really worried about managing her on the airplane, especially if she were to start screaming non-stop as I’ve seen some babies do. She was at the stage when she needed to be breastfed to fall asleep and even though I had feverishly pumped some milk for her for the flight, I was worried about whether it’d be enough. And as I’d suspected, she began to demand a feed when we were on board. I’d come prepared. I took out a shawl, draped it around myself, and began unbuttoning my shirt to feed her.
I was on a window seat. An old man was sitting on the aisle seat in front of me. He was traveling with his wife, kids, and grandkids. He turned around and started staring at me. He knew very well what I was trying to do and he wanted to catch a glimpse of my breasts. I didn’t want to shout because I didn’t want to wake my sleepy baby but I did whisper to M about the situation. He asked the old man in a loud voice if he had a problem and he said ‘No, no’ and turned back. His family didn’t react. I spent the rest of the flight observing this old man checking out the air-hostesses, feeling furious about what he’d tried to do.
Women breastfeed publicly in India routinely – something that’s not so accepted in the West. But are we free from voyeurism when we do this? I’ve seen plenty of men staring at women who are breastfeeding their babies on public buses in Chennai. Yes, it’s part of our culture to accept a woman breastfeeding in public but it’s also part of our culture to condone the men who stare at them lasciviously when doing so. The old man wasn’t a hippie traveling by himself to Amsterdam. He was traveling with his entire family and none of them bothered to react to what had happened. The Indian man on the bike with his kids in front and wife at the back will stare at the girls on the road because nobody will shame him for doing so. The presence or absence of familial connections makes no difference at all.
The NYT piece talks about the good son who loves his parents and takes care of them. Okay, so how many of these good sons will tolerate it when their wives want to be good daughters? How many of them will move houses to live with their in-laws and become their instant carers, cooking and cleaning for them even if they are treated badly? How many of them will be fine with their wives sending a part of their salary to their parents?
Indian men apparently venerate mothers. I had a 26-hour labour before giving birth to my daughter. My face had turned purplish-black because of the exertion. I was being wheeled into the OT for an emergency C-sec, 39 weeks pregnant, my water broken, still dripping on to the sheets. On the elevator that was taking me to the OT were two hospital attendants who were staring down my over-large hospital gown, hoping to get a view. So much for the mummy sentiment.
Yes, it’s true that M spoke for me in the airplane situation but I’d have been happier if I hadn’t needed the ‘protection’ in the first place. What about women who are single? Who don’t have fathers/brothers/husbands to say ‘Main hoon na’ every time they step out of the house? I don’t need the symbolically-loaded vermillion that appears at the end of the ICICI ad for me to be respected and treated as a human being and not just a female body.
I don’t quite get the point of the NYT article – is it to say that not all Indian men are bad but there are some good ones, too? To start with, I don’t think anyone is saying all men are jerks or that all Indian men are jerks. It’d be foolish to make a generalization like that. But it’s important to recognize that even if the men in your life love you and care about you, they can still hold patriarchal beliefs that give the men who want to hurt you the sanction to do so. For example, a husband might ask his wife to wear a dupatta because he doesn’t want the men on the road to molest her. He’s performing the role of the protector, caring about his wife’s well-being. He might not be the sort of man who molests a dupatta-less woman on the road either. But what he’s doing is giving sanction to the man who will molest his wife because she’s dressed in a way that both of them feel was ‘asking for it’.
The purpose of the articles that have been cropping up on the state of Indian women is not to vilify the Indian man. The purpose is to open the conversation on the state of Indian women in the first place – a state that many men have been aware of but have chosen to remain silent about till all these articles began appearing in the international media. Instead of being aggrieved that this image-damage is happening, how about acknowledging the truths that you see around you every day? How about sharing these articles as well instead of just football news and the Indian-men-are-so-nice sort of pieces? How about considering giving up your ‘privileges’ to create a more equal atmosphere at home and at work? How about you stop believing your job is done once you’ve ‘protected’ us? How about realizing that your job, as is ours, is to work towards creating a society that will not require us to be protected?