A British names John Cary wrote a treatise called An Essay on the State of England in 1695.
He laid out a powerful case for how England, through muscular government intervention in economic affairs, could create national wealth based on manufacturing. This production would be fueled by an imperialistic British Empire, which through its expansion would provide the needed raw materials.
The book proved extremely persuasive at home and also abroad after being translated into French, Italian, and German. Government leaders and policymakers in each of these countries were influenced by the Essay’s key idea that government should be a dominant player in helping shape economic development.
Sophus Reinert of HBS historian brings this to limelight in a book called Translating Empire: Emulation and the Origins of Political Economy.
There is a nice interview in which he explains the book:
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