Archive for September 20th, 2023

Liquidity: one word, three meanings

September 20, 2023

Reserve Bank of New Zealand, Assistant Governor Karen Silk in this speech says there are three kinds of liquidity. And all three are important and interconnected:

In my remarks today I will differentiate between three types of liquidity and how at Te Pūtea Matua we have an interest in each of them. I will also talk to how these forms of liquidity interact with one another and how efforts to improve some can have an adverse effect on others. The three forms of liquidity I will cover are:

    • Funding Liquidity: which for our purposes today, will refer to how well banks are funded and their ability to meet their financial obligations as they fall due
    • System Liquidity: which refers to the amount of settlement cash in the banking system.
    • Market Liquidity: which refers to how easy it is to transact in markets without moving prices

Hot temperatures: A new player in housing markets (and general economics too.)

September 20, 2023

Michele Cascarano  and Filippo Natoli of Bank of Italy in this important research point how hot temperatures are shaping housing preferences:

Climate change is shaping housing preferences. This column uses data on online housing advertisements and in-person appointments of buyers and sellers with estate agents in Italy to show that a higher number of hot days in a month temporarily shrinks online and physical search, and leads to a permanent fall in average house prices. The latter effect is driven by a decrease in the price of houses that are not considered climate-resilient, suggesting a preference shift towards energy-efficient, cost-saving housing.

Not just housing, but temperatures (and other climate variables) are impacting economics generally too.


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