Archive for August 26th, 2025

Robinson Meets Roy: Monopsony Power and Comparative Advantage

August 26, 2025

Mark Bils, Bariş Kaymak, and Kai-Jie Wu in this NBER paper:

Research on labor markets is increasingly focused on the role of monopsony power, examining its impact on income inequality and labor’s allocation, as well as its implications for policy interventions, specifically minimum legal wages. While traditional approaches associate monopsony power with firm characteristics—especially a firm’s employment share—this paper proposes a novel perspective by attributing monopsony power to comparative advantage at the level of a worker-firm match.

Our study integrates Robinson’s (1933) model of non-competitive firm wage setting with  Roy’s (1951) model of worker comparative advantage. The reasoning is as follows. Monopsony power emerges when a firm faces an imperfectly elastic labor supply, implying the firm has workers it could employ at lower wages. The differential between wage received and wage required represents a rent for those inframarginal workers. The Roy model associates rents with a worker’s comparative advantage in their job, i.e., their productivity at their chosen job relative to alternatives. As a result, we can associate monopsony power in wage setting with workers who have a comparative advantage at their firm.

onetary Economics at 30: A Reexamination of the Relevance of Money in Cashless Limiting Monetary Economies

August 26, 2025

The M is missing by purpose in Monetary. In this NBER paper, Ricardo Lagos on relevance of money:

Jackson Hole 2025: AI breakthroughs are transforming industries, from healthcare to finance

August 26, 2025

The 2025 edition of Jackson Hole Conference concluded recently.  The theme was Labor Markets in Transition — Demographics, Productivity and Macroeconomic Policy.  The 2004 conference was also based on demographics.

It was interesting to see the conference inviting Ruth Porat, President and Chief Investment Officer of Google,  

Porat spoke about AI and how it transforoming the world of healthcare and finance. 


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