The relationship between mathematics and art dates way back. Art has been around for what seems like forever, and if you think about it, so has mathematics. So it only makes sense that ancient artists as well as more modern day artists would use math in their works.
In the ancient Egyptians’ artwork, math was necessary in order to make pyramids possible. However, math is used in all forms of art, including architecture, paintings and sculptures as well. It is important for artists to understand certain details of math in order to make their final masterpiece ‘work.’ If a sculptor were to begin making a piece without understanding proportions, it would be likely that the sculpture may not balance, and it definitely would not be visually pleasing.
In painting, proportions are also important, and as the audience we tend to find things to look ‘strange’ if they are not depicted proportionately. Take, for example, a painting like “Madonna of the Long Neck,” by Parmagianino. Because the painter did not understand proportions, the painting looks distorted and visually unpleasing.
Besides only proportions, mathematics can be used in various other ways in art. For example, symmetry is often found in paintings. Symmetry refers to “the correspondence in size, shape, and relative position of elements within the picture plane.” A work of art that is symmetrical appears balanced and neat, while one that does not contain symmetry can look heavier on one side than the other. Oftentimes, a work is perfectly symmetrical, making it more like a pattern than a picture. However, a painting can also be somewhat symmetrical, meaning that it is almost completely balanced although it does not show a mirror image on either side.
Abstract art is a type of art requiring many math skills to make. Many of these works, such as optical illusions, require geometry as well as numerical patterns. Things we look at on a daily basis include math that we would never even realize.
Upon seeing a problem like this, it became clear to me that derivatives CAN in fact be useful for something other than Mr. Rohal’s exams. It was in about section 3.7 or 3.8 of the book that I actually began to understand Calculus.