Parallel Comparison of Romans 9:20-33 with Old Testament References

November 25, 25

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Who CAN Resist His Will? (Exegeting Romans 9:19-29 in 10 Minutes)

September 2, 25

With reference to Paul’s Old Testament references.

YOUTH APOLOGETICS WITH SHORT VIDEOS OVERVIEW

July 25, 25

Some time back, I took up handling the youth ministry again after a long hiatus. I decided that I wanted to have more of a focus on apologetics instead of just the usual studying doctrine and life-application angles.

To assist in this process, I pick out a video or several shorter videos on the topic, coming to a total of around 20-40 minutes. I briefly introduce the topic for the week, play the video(s) or just the portion I want to focus on, and then recap & summarize what we just learnt – occasionally including the points our congregation wouldn’t agree with, for when the video makes statements that the leadership wouldn’t consider kosher.

My reasons are as follows:

1) Church youth face their biggest faith challenge when leaving the safe & isolated environment of the home, IF THEY ARE UNPREPARED. Surveys and anecdotes indicate that young-aged Christians are often severely challenged by sudden exposure to other viewpoints, including hostile polemics: https://catherinesegars.com/2024/10/07/why-are-so-many-christian-kids-leaving-the-faith/ …At least some basic apologetics will inoculate them to these challenges. I was particularly inspired by Tim Stratton’s testimony of his own youth ministry experience which drove him to learn apologetics, example from 1:50 of https://youtu.be/GMDMk7VOEOU?si=IxxMqKexifkUL0fm

2) Kids these days are inundated with audio-visual media, stimulating and fast paced and brief in length. If you want to grab & hold their attention, standing there monologuing or making everyone stare at dead trees ain’t gonna cut it. Hence I highly prioritize animated videos or those with plenty of visual aids such as illustrations & charts.

3) There’s already a lot of good apologetics material out there, but not all of it is suitable . And not everyone knows where to find it. Once I’ve introduced a topic, channel or personality to the kids then they have a starting point to learn more.

And with this post, now so do you.

Below, I summarize as much as I can recall of the topics and video links I have used so far. Some of the titles have no video due to old-man-forgetititis, I’ll add them in when I find them. Some are removed or replaced thanks to retrospective hindsight.

Feel free to peruse, rearrange or repurpose the following for your own requirements! Start, stop and skip the videos as necessary or do some video-editing prep-work in advance. I find that running the actual Youtube video so that Closed Captions can play is helpful sometimes, but watch out for the ads interrupting.

And do comment with your own experiences, recommendations for videos/material, suggestions & etc. My hope is to eventually create a proper year-long schedule that anyone can pick up and use for their own youth.

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First we start with arguments for the existence of God.

Cosmological Argument
https://youtu.be/6CulBuMCLg0?si=ImAIQVjIgUtr-EMm

Moral Argument
https://youtu.be/OxiAikEk2vU?si=IpSKnSpvijFBSHKb

Alvin Plantinga’s Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism (related to the later Tim Stratton’s Free Thinking Argument, which I didn’t find a suitable video for)
https://youtu.be/qap_FyQxILM?si=KBXjX5PpKFdh-adw

J Warner Wallace, God’s crime scene – covering multiple arguments.
https://youtu.be/pAqKVfS2Xxo?si=SePlAb4r0ZHi0a7Z

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Historicity of Jesus’s life, crucifixion, resurrection – now that we’ve established God exists, the question moves on to WHO is this God? If Jesus really rose from the dead, then this lends credence to His claim that He is God.

Bart Ehrman, famous atheist & scholar of the New Testament, debunks the ‘Internet atheist’ misassumption that Jesus never existed. Play this first to set the scene!
https://youtu.be/2SyPPhwNfqQ?si=OFpwyrwpXxsZ7J6S

Overview of multiple evidences for Jesus’s resurrection. A non-religion focused channel but the arguments & references used are of a level that would make Christian apologists proud! Contains some skeptical, less orthodox views so prepare your commentary for the audience.
https://youtu.be/lctv_pyT62o?si=xvxj4tmz15AtinyJ

NonChristian references of Christ

J Warner Wallace’s testimony, conversion based on hard facts.
https://youtu.be/3FzFTGJc7ZY?si=IGducefDIWbjw5qD

David Wood’s testimony, conversion based on hard facts especially the willingness of the Apostles to die for something they KNOW was true or false. He also mentions atheism’s lack of objective morality which is covered in an earlier topic. The video is just him talking as he takes the subway, but many points of the journey coincide with his story – such as opening the door or coming up into the light (amazing since he says he did it all in one take!).
https://youtu.be/jb2ggj9mKM0?si=WT-Rd4EDRmEuKzSs

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Where we got the Bible

J Warner Wallace on textual transmission
https://youtu.be/nBOTTQAmhXQ?si=cBS2BDq1thc3fGBJ

James White on textual criticism – his opening statement starting from 30:00 has plenty of informative slides
https://youtu.be/moHInA9fAsI?si=vHSA4V-oz4aYe3yl

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Christianity & science

Famous scientists & their discoveries from various denominations:
https://youtu.be/6xTdfR2vOTA?si=nVSjuYdvXiurUvxT

Some Bible passages that dovetail with scientific discoveries
https://youtu.be/LfCrLwGccqY?si=JDdb-mDpqGdpbpdQ

How Christianity encouraged scientific inquiry – more ‘guy talking to the camera’ than the usual videos, but has some graphics to break things up
https://youtu.be/rNO0qbKNOlQ?si=qXIXyva4yJ7J0ZZZ

Irreducible complexity

James Tour’s challenge on origin of life biochemistry – introduction to just how difficult & improbably it is to randomly get even basic organic chemistry from non-life, let alone actual functioning cells!
https://youtu.be/FdR-ZmdFOcg?si=sF27wRPUEbsWedUR

Super weird parasites – I use this to spur the question, under the standard Darwinian model of unguided, random mutation, macro-evolution by tiny increments… How did these features evolve? You can’t just have one or the chain-system fails, and the feature would die out because it’s a waste of resources. And they need to match one or more hosts too! What kind of insane probability is it for all the necessary features to mutate at once?

Cordyceps hacks insect systems to control them like zombies
https://youtu.be/HDfwymv0__I?si=Q0P_KLWN-Pyv-xQd

Disco snail worm which needs a snail host then a bird host – how does the worm ‘know’ what a caterpillar looks & moves like, to mimic it?
https://youtu.be/XMoP_47575c?si=piKMb_tsV-0XU9cF

Jewel wasp uses two different stings, in the correct sequence and target areas. No sound, but short and clear
https://youtu.be/ovo_T0KqdYg?si=pqtG2nPJsX5SpGs3

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Archaeology & historicity of the Bible – in chronological order

Noah’s Flood – this can be separated from Young Earth Creationism, although there is a lot of overlap.

Worldwide mentions of a great flood

Bent rock layers
https://youtu.be/IaTmAjCZRPk?si=m7yFhSalet_y5z5i

Polystrate fossils

Sodom
Tall el-Hamman destroyed by a meteor, high salt content
https://youtu.be/tSdAL_nKJ58?si=nzJOjwjmIdZk0EsY

Inspiring Philosophy covers more of the Biblical corroboration
https://youtu.be/r-teJabFF90?si=m8oKnclCAej_9jEm

Sojourn & Exodus
Cross Examined splices several of their older videos – Sojourn, slavery, plagues, name of YHWH. Takes the 1446BC Early Exodus view.
https://youtu.be/G2LlW4fqng8?si=MnQGXmWBFcgnxMn8

David Rohl’s timeline is controversial but fits the 1446BC Early Exodus. Start from 1:13:20 onwards to skip most of it and go to evidence of the Israelites in Egypt – Goshen, Semitic artifacts, many-coloured coats, Nile flooding related to Pharaoh’s dream, Joseph’s waterway & house, 12 tombs around the house, defaced statue with many colours, infant graves & high adult female proportion, plague pits & abandonment of the town. Briefly on Jericho.
https://youtu.be/MxpydrE_4X8?si=PH0OY6Vx75MvEnh3

Mount Sinai in Arabia – 12 wells & palms of Elim, stone altar with cow carvings, split rock on mountaintop
https://youtu.be/YjrxHqNy5CQ?si=1D8dojO6qZa50HNJ

Jericho’s two collapsed walls, possible Rahab’s house and related archaeological corroboration
https://youtu.be/nJNjhnTe4B0?si=CG6dojCJ01vq0ehe

Acts – Testify has tons of videos on the historicity of Acts, done with plenty of memes. Browse and pick the ones you like.
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbVf0T8-zFVhHcxyayFZSK_cxfD99yG_P&si=8G5Rg43NkoAQuGUQ

Undesigned Coincidences
Testify has many videos on this topic too. Browse and pick the ones you like, but start with one that explains the concept.
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbVf0T8-zFVgzFCt2dPNuIdv5W1gAE40O&si=ywjg4aiFQerkHvQa

Spiderman is historical fiction like the Bible? How do you respond when someone compares Spidey to the Bible? Just because Marvel sets their stories in real-world cities, does that make comics ‘historical’?
In comparison to Acts – https://youtu.be/6DjsNwmCmWo?si=6WYnpX4JE4zjCAgF
More focus on the comparison – https://youtu.be/IDu4iVb9jgE?si=hM14mT7RdIy3aC9q

Jesus is a copycat of earlier myths? This common claim by skeptics is debunked when you actually look at the sources, as Michael Heiser does.
Intro – https://youtu.be/Sgp5THm2Mg0?si=ArFRrYea8tU2zkyO
Osiris – https://youtu.be/ikMUNs4D6Us?si=k-8KvimExsX65yWU
Tammuz – https://youtu.be/VWFh_ByUuE4?si=SNL8x44sSS89ujSD
Adonis – https://youtu.be/v3bgEWWd_yA?si=IwSyOt54rx41VBuN

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Polemics – not just tearing down lofty arguments against Christ, but also comparing the teachings of other belief systems as a contrast to to our own.

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The Islamic Dilemma by David Wood – with plenty of visuals. In brief, the Quran affirms the Bible, but the Bible condemns what the Quran teaches. Either way, Islam is in trouble!
https://youtu.be/nNAS0aaViM4?si=YMMg1mN37bWXolXn

Quranic lack of link to Bible – for a religion that claims to be the successor & completion of JudeoChristianity, sure is funny how the Quran doesn’t cite a single Old or New Testament passage! The closest it gets is a Talmudic commentary on Genesis 4.
https://youtu.be/H8m9nm26exI?si=UqX0e7m0RdJLQEaw

Islam contradicting history – this is not just for polemics, but also as a contrast to Christianity. Every critical challenge of Christianity (textual, historical, archaeological) has been met & overcome; the same cannot be said of Islam. (Mormonism isn’t a major issue over here, but you could easily do a similar comparison to their claims of ancient supercities in America.)

Mecca’s lack of archaeology
https://youtu.be/9sDD9yYKGcI?si=jkRYmytsZn8BibUt

Dan Gibson’s documentary on how early Islamic prayer direction isn’t towards Mecca, plus other geographical oddities.
Especially the satellite zoom-ins, start from 19:47 onwards – https://youtu.be/5tth1QVg780?si=aXSERpjc8Ou469tu

Jay Smith’s overview of solid geography, archaeology & history that contradicts the Standard Islamic Narrative. Suggest to split into two viewings due to the length.
https://youtu.be/wy_iD6Lf6MY?si=pVW89Ian1SNFat8n

NB: The above is his earlier presentation, his more recent one a year later contains and omits different evidences: https://youtu.be/40DclW84HkM?si=pk5-MmlxSxZyQjtD … With the slides available at https://bit.ly/dismantlingislam

The Crusades
Background history, map of Muslim invasions
https://youtu.be/_hAaEqIs3Cs?si=bG2toWZRo1owO4kI

Short overview of the Crusades
https://youtu.be/CcGzQ3ga5R8?si=rwAdbu-D25KXjuPB

Justification for the Crusades (from a human perspective)
https://youtu.be/6aFkoX6g1fE?si=4VYJ6Z1PseJQuWTU

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ASSORTED TOPICS OF INTEREST

Different denominations – a brief overview of various Christian branches (RCC, EO, various Protestant groups). It helps overall church unity if we’re less insular and reclusive!
https://youtu.be/tzLS4O7YaUg?si=uG1ZTYnMWIGWwDT8

Roman Catholicism – because for all our disagreements and past history, we’re still on the same larger team.
What they believe:
https://youtu.be/M0BEyMCK21I?si=1k2wV60_rshJaZ9j

Differences with Protestantism:
https://youtu.be/lTimwo5oza8?si=z94Qbex9iwe5N2T1

NB: I haven’t covered Eastern Orthodox specifically, since they’re not really present around here.

The Reformation – Martin Luther’s story animated
https://youtu.be/1o8oIELbNxE?si=TUqYhf3ZVMPaRNHz

Spiritual beings – an overview of what the Bible actually describes, instead of what Hollywood, games & other media depict. This leads/ties in to the Divine Council Worldview.

Introduction to spirit beings – https://youtu.be/cBxOZqtGTXE?si=Pi6thqzR3gFum0Ot

Angels & other ‘good guys’ – https://youtu.be/-bMRxQbLUlg?si=8iJasFA9USA70HKH

The Angel of the LORD – https://youtu.be/qgmf8bHayXw?si=Ru-wmMTmD24nuiPF

Demons & other ‘bad guys’ – https://youtu.be/CamYtVpoTNk?si=eTui3-HIKMnmGtTv

How the bad forces manipulate humanity – https://youtu.be/e1rai6WoOJU?si=MQ30bfU7nkVBeZ6S

‘Polytheism’ in the Old Testament – this is one of the skeptic’s The best introduction to the Divine Council Worldview IMHO, as it covers the key passages.
https://youtu.be/Baa26Fl_mTY?si=Fe1_l4pvGTif_MaX

UFOS in Ezekiel? Michael Heiser examines some claims by alien proponents that the Bible authors misunderstood what they saw.
https://youtu.be/mrQf5nPDx3A?si=gAgjPYWKV7sXwfgu

Aliens & the Bible – Michael Heiser on Ezekiel’s vision not being about UFOs
https://youtu.be/LbCb451MPIU?si=K57sPycXNJy1LpT3

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Further topics to cover

The Council of Nicea, was the Trinity invented by Constantine?

Medical aspects of the Crucifixion

The Shroud of Turin

Christianity’s contributions to society – orphanages, hospitals, universities, equal rights, abolishing slavery. Inspiring Philosophy has a video on children I haven’t reviewed yet: https://youtu.be/KEM6Y1L4Wk0?si=cIzwZ31rLcGVPUll

Problem of evil & suffering

Atheism & Communism’s death toll

Different Christian views on evolution – YEC, OEC, Theistic Evolution, Geneaological Adam, etc

More archaeology – Abraham, Judges, Kings, David, Solomon, Hezekiah

Life after death / Near Death Experiences (not easy cos there are a lot of nonChristian testimonies that seem contradictory to the Bible)

Other religions – Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism

Explaining the Trinity & Christology – including the nuances of various models & heresies

Overall history of the church

Other arguments for the existence of God – ontological

DEMON = ALLOTTED TERRITORIAL SPIRIT

July 23, 25

I am more & more thinking that the idea of New Testament demons should really maintain the wider Greek definition of ‘allotted’ spirits, daimon. And if you know your DCW, you know the significance of the term ‘allotted’. I think this has more support than the ‘spirits of dead Nephilim view from the Second Temple period) that Dr Heiser favours.

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Take a look also at the LXX rendering of Psalm 96:5 LXX, ‘the gods of the nations are demons’ (not idols as in MT). The allotted-daimon views fits better with ‘they sacrifice to idols which are demons’ (1 Cor 10:20), ‘they sacrifice to demons who are not God (Deut 32:17 LXX). But note that all three senses of idols = daimon = gods of the nations click together.

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Why do demons possess humans? The dead-Nephilim view has them desiring physical bodies again, or just wanting to cause havoc. The allotted-daimon view would be that they don’t have enough clout to possess whole nations, so they possess mere individuals instead. This fits Jesus saying ‘If I cast out demons, you know the Kingdom of God has come’ (first the minor vassals get kicked around, then the crucifixion disarms and defeats the major principality lieges).

CALVINISM DOESN’T CAUSE APOSTASY COMPILATION

June 20, 25

1) Megan Phelpshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=62sKs7HXocM&t=447s

7:27 Well so, there’s this passage in Romans 9… Well it’s not the only reason, I should say. But I have real trouble with this, and I think it’s still hard for me to say. I think this is evil.

There’s this passage in Romans 9 that talks about, it gives us an analogy of God as Potter and humans as clay in his hands. And it uses the example of Jacob and Esau who, in the Bible Jacob and Esau were twins, and says while they were yet in the womb before either of them had done good or evil, God loved Jacob and hated Esau.

And it’s what paints this picture of God, you know. Says, what if God willing to show his wrath and make his power known endured with much long-suffering the vessels of wrath made for destruction? So it says, God created some people as vessels of mercy, people that he loves. And others as vessels of wrath made for destruction. So made for the express purpose of destroying them, of torturing them in hell for eternity.

So it’s Paul who’s writing, he paints this picture, God making you do all of the things that you do, and then blessing some and cursing others, and he says, well you’re gonna ask me then, why does God yet find fault? For who resists his will right? So God’s making you do it, why is he punishing you for it, right? If God’s making you do a horrible thing, you resist, well you can’t resist as well, right? So he makes you do it and then he punishes you for it.

And the answer is, you don’t get to ask that question. Oh, it says nay, but o man who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, why hast thou made me this? He just wanted to ask that question.

And to me, why this is, I’ve asked like, for I spent a long time talking to Christians and you know people of mostly Christians because it’s obviously it’s New Testament so, but also talking to Jewish people about the Old Testament. And found so many of the interpretations and so many of our beliefs are not fully supported by by the Bible. And that there are so many different ways of interpreting so many of the more destructive of our beliefs.

But that one, I have not found any explanation for that passage that’s anything that makes any kind of sense, that’s consistent with the text and not evil. And I just didn’t, I thought I couldn’t ask that question for so long when I was at the church right? I thought I just had to accept this is the truth and nothing that I feel or think matters against it.

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2) DEREK WEBB & MATT COOKEhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=unSgJ9Ao6Ik

0:00 With my Christian friends who try to convince me, I say listen, like I don’t know why you’re trying to persuade me. Because your own Bible says it’s a gift, it’s the work of the spirit start to finish. It’s a removing of a heart of stone and replacing with a heart of flesh. That is not something you can do for me.

So if it’s true we’re both depending on the spirit to show up. I’m literally in the grave next to Lazarus, waiting to hear my name. I’m going to lay in there dead till he shows up.

Somebody asked me uh near the beginning of this year, what would it take for you to believe? What would it take for you to believe in God? That’s easy. God would have to give me faith. Because I can’t reach out and grab it. What it would take is a miracle. It would take a miracle.

What does it take for a dead man to come out of, to come six feet out of the ground? It takes someone to dig him out, to open the box and revive him, breathe into his nostrils. And the Bible makes it very clear that there is nothing less spiritually than that going on in salvation. Absolute new life, from death to life. And that’s what would be required.

And I’m open to it. I mean I’m literally in the grave waiting to hear my name anytime. If there is going to be a work of the spirit going on, I want in. And I won’t be able to resist it. And I can’t call out for it, I cannot coax him over. Either my name is written in the Book of Life or it’s not.

1:35 Maybe fashion me for destruction vessel, for because he does that. Jacob I have loved, Esau I have hated. For the good pleasure of his own will to and he receives no counsel but his own about that. And so there’s nothing I’m going to be able to do to change his mind about it.

So maybe it’s all real and I’m just not chosen, and that’s a thing I’m going to have going to have to reckon with. And that’s not a thing I can really do anything about.

2:12 I mean in as far as Lazarus was listening the moment before he heard his name out of Jesus’ mouth, which a dead man cannot can’t. So he wasn’t listening, he wasn’t paying attention. He wasn’t flagging someone down, he wasn’t wishing or hoping for it. He wasn’t leaning forward, he wasn’t seeking it. He was just suddenly called out, came alive and came out. And that was the only response he could have had. Cos he had no choice. I mean that’s a hard and Biblical word.

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3) PRExBYTERIANhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJOXHqIMsZM?t=58s

9:58 Along with the perennial problem of evil, which no theodicy had ever truly satisfied, there was the troubling morality of God’s commands, especially in the Old Testament. Was “who are you, O man, who answers back to God” the rebuke of a deity above human comprehension or a facile human response to Christianity’s flaws?

12:29 I was not requesting worldly benefits, just faith. I wanted God. I wanted to believe. An omnipotent God could have made me believe. A loving God would have. No God did. That was that. I no longer believed in God. I was an atheist.

13:28 I don’t believe in God – because why should I? If I’m one of God’s reprobates, what’s the point? And if God wanted me to believe in Him, it wouldn’t be that hard
– after all if He is real, He was the one who made me believe in the first place.

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4) KRISTI BURKEhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2qXcJyg7kNI?t=42s

0:42 The first passage I want to talk about is from Romans 9, which was the starting point of my deconstruction journey. Up until the point that I read and studied and chewed on the words in Romans 9, I believed in a God who created all people, gave them free will, and that he wanted all people to be saved, but he couldn’t violate their free will to save them. And that it was the most loving thing he could do to give people freedom, and within that freedom they could either choose him and go to heaven, or they could reject him and go to hell. And that would be entirely their choice.

1:30 I was 17 years old I was introduced to the concept of Calvinism. And when I was introduced to this I said no way there is no way that God created people just to go to hell. And then I read Romans 9, starting in verse 16. It does not therefore depend on human desire or effort, but on God’s mercy, for scripture says to Pharaoh, raised you up for this very purpose, that I might display my power in you, and that my name might be proclaimed in all the Earth. Therefore God has Mercy on whom he wants to have mercy, and he hardens whom he wants to harden. One of you will say to me then, why does God still blame us? For who is able to resist his will? But who are you, a human being, to talk back to God? Shall what is formed say to the one who formed it, why did you make me like? Does not the Potter have the right to make out of the same lump of clay some pottery for special purposes and some for common use? What if God, although choosing to show his wrath and make his power known, bore with great patience the objects of his wrath prepared for destruction? What if he did this to make the riches of his glory known to the objects of his mercy, whom he prepared in advance for his glory, even us whom he also called, not only from the Jews but also from the Gentiles?

It says it’s starting in verse 16, it does not therefore depend on human desire or effort, but on God’s mercy. Meaning there is nothing about you that can come to God and choose. God has to choose you. It says in verse 18, therefore God has Mercy on whom he wants to have mercy and he hardens whom he wants to harden. When Christians talk about you have a hardened heart against God, the Bible says that God’s the one that hardened it.

And then it even goes on to ask, well then why does God still blame us? You know, if he created this way how come he blames us? And Paul is saying, who are you to question God? How can the clay question the Potter and ask, why have you made me like this? It says, what if God although choosing to show his wrath and make his power known bore with great patience the objects of his wrath prepared for destruction? If he has decided he wants to create you just to destroy you, then he’s gonna do that and that’s his right. You don’t get to question that.

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5) EDWIN CURLEYhttps://www.reasonablefaith.org/media/debates/the-existence-of-the-christian-god-the-craig-curley-debate

Opening Speech – Dr. Curley

  1. Then, at 16, I read those Articles of Religion, carefully and critically for the first time. I was disturbed that my church accepted pre-destination. Before the foundation of the world, the Articles said, God had chosen some vessels for honor and others for dishonor.
  2. I cannot believe that a just and loving God would create beings he knew and had pre-determined would spend eternity in hell. But Christians can reject pre-destination only at the cost of ignoring the authority of their scriptures and the implications of their theology.
  3. In the Christian tradition it is normal to baptize infants at an early age because it is believed that they come into the world tainted by the sin of Adam and Eve. This is the doctrine of original sin. I cannot believe in original sin. My granddaughter may be a sinner now, but not when she was in the intensive care unit.
  4. So usually it is held that God has no reason for choosing some and not others. He acts quite arbitrarily. It’s a hard and ugly doctrine, this doctrine of grace. I suppose that if you have already accepted Hell and original sin, you may be grateful for having a shot at salvation even if it does seem to be a lottery in which the odds are not on your side. Of course, if you think you have faith, then you may also think you have won the lottery and you may set aside thoughts about the unlucky losers.
  5. So there you have my opening argument. I have offered seven objections, seven deadly objections, I would say: Christian theism is committed to pre-destination, to Hell, to original sin, to justification by faith, and to exclusivism; it has no good solution to the problem of evil; and it is destructive of morality as we understand it. These are only some of the objections which make it impossible for me to believe in the Christian God.
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6) TYLER VELA & MYTHVISIONhttps://scottthong.wordpress.com/2023/05/25/in-tyler-velas-own-words/

Sure, they say Tyler’s Calvinism had nothing to do with his deconversion. But read the longer transcript at the link and then come back here.

MythVision: I so relate to you Tyler right now this was my issue as well. There’s, I had a problem. I read Romans 9 and Paul’s hypothetical debate partner when he says – after he explains before any of them had done either good or bad, I hate and I love – and then he explains, for the purpose of election. This is why systematically I’m with you. At least Pauline, if we take Paul – Paul and his perception – and make that the whole systematic view of the Bible. Yes, I think that we’re dealing with the kind of what we call Reformed or Calvinistic type of thinking…

Vela: He’s a predestinian.

MythVision: He’s some kind of, yeah and I don’t know all the nuts and bolts, but at the end of the day he’s like “Well how can He, I mean like, how can God find fault?”. And he, pretty much his answer is “Shut up you mortal clay! God the maker can do whatever He wants, He’s Justified to do it.”

MythVision: And I now imagine, in that world, that kind of makes me wonder like, how were parents at this time? Like you’re calling Him Heavenly Father, so like like, you’re describing here. I’m a father of three sons. I-I’ve been married half, over half my life almost. I mean like for a long time, 16 years. And I’m sitting here thinking, I love people that may be reprobates. We love to throw that term around in the Calvinist circles, and does that mean that I love people more than God loves some people?

Vela: Yeah.

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BONUS) Derek Murrell giving an excuse for unrepentance to atheist Youtuber, along with thousands of viewers – https://youtu.be/_a3eMTy4mAw?si=8Xj63l2v-coFyUJ_

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WHAT SINGLE ARGUMENT MADE YOU CHANGE YOUR MIND ON A TOPIC?

June 18, 25

You might have been already wavering between different positions, not fully swayed by the arguments of any side. Or you could have been tilting in a certain direction already, and that last nudge was the catalyst needed.

Use whichever metaphor or analogy you like: One stone can cause an avalanche. The straw that broke the camel’s back. Removing one brick makes the whole wall topple. The single deciding vote that breaks the tie.

And once you fall into the new position, what follows is often that all the arguments against it are seen in a new light. The paradigm shift is full and complete, and the new position confidently solidifies.

In the soteriology debate, examples I’ve heard are Derek Murrell saying that Limited Atonement got him to accept the rest of TULIP. Brad Saab was convinced into Calvinism by its interpretation of Ephesians 1, then convinced out of it by other interpretations of it. Idol Killer’s rapid deconstruction of TULIP was kicked off by realizing the prooftexts for Total Depravity didn’t actually state what the doctrine needs them to state.

For me personally, I was flip-flopping on these following debates until one single realization caused me to fall fully off one side of the fence I had been sitting on:

1) Was Melchizedek the pre-incarnate Jesus?

As Dr Michael Heiser pointed out, Hebrews compares the two… But it never says Melchizedek WAS Jesus.

So I landed on “No”.

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2) Was Michael the pre-incarnate Jesus?

Various Trinitarians like John Calvin and John Wesley said “Yes”, not just the Jehovah’s Witnesses.

But again from Dr Michael Heiser, Michael is ‘one of the chief princes’ and not the singular chief prince which would be expected if Jesus is to be identified with Michael. So I landed on “No”.

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3) Are the ‘Sons of God’ in Genesis 6:1-4 heavenly/angelic beings, polygamous kings, or the line of Seth?

The deciding factor was when I realized “If the author wanted to indicate polygamous kings or the line of Seth, then WHY NOT JUST SAY SO? Whereas by contrast, ‘Bene Elohim’ is exactly the term to use if supernatural beings are intended – see Job 1:6 & 2:1 (they are gathered in front of God and then Ha Shatan shows up), Job 38:7 (they watch God form the earth), Deuteronomy 32:8 (ESV), Psalm 29:1 (Bene Elim), Psalm 82 (v6 “You are elohim, Bene Elyown”), Psalm 89:5-7 (Bene Elim in the skies).

So I landed on that view.

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4) Is the Rapture pre-tribulation?

On my own I came to the ‘Problem of Two Seconds”.

The first problem with a pre-Trib Rapture is rather pedantic, more of a naming convention – if Jesus comes to catch up believers, and then 7 years later comes to destroy the armies of the End Times Beast, then that would be the THIRD coming of Christ.

But the other problem is Scripturally based – the beheaded coming to life is specifically called ‘the first resurrection’ in Revelation 20:4-5. But if this takes place 7 years after the pre-Trib Rapture, then it would actually be the SECOND resurrection because ‘the dead in Christ shall rise first’ already happened earlier per 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17!

So I landed on “No”.

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5) Did the devil know about the Crucifixion plan and actually want Jesus to avoid it?

I said ‘Yes’ and based my reasoning on “Surely the devil knows the Scriptures, prophesying of how Messiah must suffer & die, to defeat sin & death & the powers of evil! See how he tried to tempt Jesus away from the path of the cross by offering Him all the nations of the world.” I even confidently stated as much during a pulpit sermon.

All it took was 1 Corinthians 2:8 “None of the rulers of this age understood this, for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory” to disabuse me of my assumption (thanks to Michael Heiser mentioning this passage often in the context of the DCW).

In later pulpit sermons, I admitted my complete earlier error on this view.

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6) Which ‘Rea Sea’ crossing took place during the Exodus?

In brief, the last one sealed the deal for me:

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Gaming Imploding Its Own Customer Base

December 31, 24

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Which you prefer is down to personal taste. But companies need to reckon with our person tastes as the paying customer.

Most gamers who pay for AAA action games are younger males, and they prefer protagonists who are idealized men they can look up to or attractive women they can look at. Swapping in ugly women turns away these male gamers and doesn’t bring in girls who aren’t major action fans (and also prefer to play as idealized women).

Film has learned this the hard way with M-She-U and Star Wars, which they originally bought over to bring in boys (since they already had their princess line for girls)… And now games are learning it too late.

Warhammer 40000 might have been slapped awake from their slumber with the U-turn in 2024 (down since Female Custodes, up again with non-woke Space Marine 2 and lore-chad Henry Cavill finally confirmed for the Amazon Prime series).

Mary on Netflix review by me

December 30, 24

Dramatization with some additions that could viably have happened, but also lots if unnecessary retcons & changes in the sequence of events.

At least Mary isn’t a girlboss and Anthony Hopkins gets to chew the scenery again as king (last round, he was MCU Odin). And I was thrown off by the weird ahistorical costume designs that apparently were inspired by Asian designs.

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Marvel Rivals is Derivative of Overwatch, and That’s What Former Overwatch Players Want

December 30, 24

Rivals feels a lot like original-release Overwatch… down to the animation style, music, sound effects, gameplay, abilities. But I suspect many former OW players have shifted to Rivals and simply don’t care, even if it’s really derivative.

If they’re like me they were with OW from the $40-pricetag start until Blizzard hit us with one too many slaps to our faces: Forced role queue. Forced team composition. Forced switchover to buggy, broken promises OW2.

We didn’t abandon Overwatch. Overwatch abandoned us.

Old Testament Passages Paul is citing from in Romans 9:21-33

December 30, 24

the correct answer is to the question of v19, we contend that Paul is basically going “Who can resist His will? YOU GUYS have been resisting God’s will for centuries, here are some examples!”

v20: Cites Isaiah ch44-45, which is about Israel resisting God’s will to obey & be holy – leading to the Exile, and God later using Gentile Cyrus to restore them to the land.

vv21-24: Cites Jeremiah 18:1-11, where clay pots can change the planned use God had for them. Israel’s resisting of God’s will causes Him to change their outcome from blessing to curse, while the repentance of Gentile nations changes their outcome from curse to blessing.

vv25-26: Cites Hosea 1 & 2, which is about Israel resisting God’s will that they be loyal to Him.

v27: Cites Isaiah ch9-10, which is about Israel resisting God’s will that they be loyal Him. Hence God uses the Gentile Assyrians to punish them.

v28: Cites Isaiah ch1, which is about Israel resisting God’s will to be righteous and loyal to Him.


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