Here is a summary of Session 2 of the year long course I gave, Deleuze and Analysis: Lack◇Excess, for Philosophy Portal. Course site: https://philosophyportal.online/deleuze-and-analysis
Session two of the Deleuze◊Lacan course advances the project of “bootstrap dialogue” by turning to one of the most frequently misinterpreted passages in ANTI-OEDIPUS: the call to “Destroy, destroy” – this is the negative or « destructive » task of schizo-analysis, preliminary to any positive task.
Beneath the rift, the misrecognitions
The session begins with the methodological observation that philosophy emerges not from pure intellect but from an “uncomfortable wonder”- a feeling of discomfort and perplexity at the repeated misreadings by Deleuzians and Lacanians of each other’s work. This affective dimension grounds the theoretical project in lived intellectual experience, establishing that the bridge-building endeavor is a response to a genuine philosophical need rather than a mere academic exercise.
The session argues that far from being a nihilistic command, the schizoanalytic imperative to « destroy » represents an implicit noetic shift toward structural or logical negativity, a move that is paralleled in Lacan’s own middle period. This act of destruction corresponds to Step 14 of the matheme of noesis: the noetic destruction of imaginary and symbolic supports ($◊Ð), the necessary clearing to prepare the site for singular conceptual creation.
Consolidating the Logical Foundation
The session reiterates and reinforces Session 1’s central insight:
desiring-production is not simply physical or « machinic », it is structured by logical syntheses.
It also consolidates the structural-logical approach needed for understanding how destruction operates within this systematic framework:
Connection (AND): always cuts-and-flows among partial objects—never flows alone (the Deleuze of ANTI-OEDIPUS is not a philosopher of flows nor of naive vitalism).
Disjunction (OR): inclusive and productive bifurcation that multiplies paths without collapsing them, inscribing them on the Body without Organs (the Deleuze of ANTI-OEDIPUS is not a philosopher of reductive materialism but of enunciative machinism).
Conjunction (“that’s me”): emergence of jouissance, an enjoyment-position that must not harden into identity (the Deleuze of ANTI-OEDIPUS is a philosopher of jouissance and the drive).
Session 2 explicitly thematizes a fourth synthesis:
Negation (NOT) – omnipresent in the D&G lexicon (negative prefixes: de-, in-, a-, anti-, non-, un-, dis-; crisis; negative task of « destruction »; pathologising: anorexic, schizo; negative affects: scream, anger, revolt) yet under-formalized. The target of this negation is the phantasm of Unity (the One) that saturates Oedipal and structural closures (the Deleuze of ANTI-OEDIPUS is not a philosopher of pure positivity).
The session re-emphasizes the shared problematic between Deleuze and Lacan:
both thinkers understand libido as logical and structural rather than merely physical and biological
both critique the imaginary and symbolic illusions (epitomized by Oedipus and the fantasmatic “One”) as based on transcendent logical syntheses that organize conventional psychoanalytic and philosophical thinking.
The overarching goal remains unchanged: to move from desire as lack (symbolic, Δ) to drive as excess (Real, ◊), the passage that Session 1 opened with:
Synchronic Preamble: Mapping the Noetic Field
The Preamble introduces the concept of “the noetic shift”- a fundamental transformation in thinking that enables the Deleuze-Lacan bridge. From a synchronic perspective, this shift involves moving in primacy from symbolic thinking (representation, lack, castration) to logical thinking (structural operations, excess, jouissance). This shift maps a complex noetic field containing multiple interconnected concepts: destruction, auto-critique, destitution, libido as myth, logical jouissance, negation, deterritorialization, dramatisation and foundational fantasy, and institutional critique.
The central question emerges: “Destroy what?” This question is crucial because it determines whether schizoanalysis is understood as nihilistic chaos or as structural critique. The session argues that the target of destruction is not empirical reality but transcendent logical syntheses – the imaginary and symbolic illusions that block the path to structural jouissance (unitive fantasies, Oedipal codings, imaginary identifications).
Diachronic Introduction: A Noetic Trajectory
The Introduction provides a diachronic perspective on the Deleuze-Lacan (non-)relationship, tracing the historical development through what are termed “a-parallel heuristics of research” (following Deleuze and Lakatos). This historical framework reveals how both thinkers participated in a broader paradigm shift that moved through several stages: from an initial structuralist system (Structuralism-1), through a period of symbolic crisis and noetic destruction, toward a new form of structural thought (Structuralism-2).
This progression is formalized through both abstract mathemes and concrete conceptual development, mapping the path from structuralism as worldview to structural thought as singular conceptual creation:
Structuralism as Worldview → Structuralist System → Intellectual Desire → Structuralist Paradigm → Symbolic Crisis → Subjective Crisis → Noetic destruction → Structural Thought
s(A) → S(A) → ($→a) → ($◊a) → S(Ⱥ) → $(Ⱥ) → $◊Ð → a◊J
This analysis reveals that both Deleuze and Lacan were responding to the crisis of structuralism and developing new theoretical tools to move beyond its limitations. The “Destroy, destroy” passage represents a crucial moment in this development, where destructive negativity becomes a productive theoretical operation.
Analysis: « Destroy, destroy » Decoded
The core of the session involves a close reading of the “Destroy, destroy” passage from the last chapter of ANTI-OEDIPUS (pages 311-312). This passage is often decontextualised and misread as a nihilistic call for chaos. The session’s analysis reveals the underlying logical precision of Deleuze and Guattari’s argument. The passage begins:
“Destroy, destroy. The task of schizoanalysis goes by way of destruction – a whole scouring of the unconscious, a complete curettage.”
The analysis reveals three crucial dimensions of this destructive operation:
1) Conceptual Clarity: the destruction is not nihilistic but represents rigorous logical negativity that exposes the structural operations underlying apparent empirical phenomena. This connects directly to the fourth implicit synthesis (negation) identified in Session 1.
2) Convergence with Lacan: the noetic destructive operation parallels Lacan’s concept of subjective destitution, a process that undoes symbolic fixations and imaginary identifications and enables access to the Real of jouissance. Both thinkers understand that structural jouissance emerges only through the destruction of transcendent symbolic and imaginary syntheses.
3) Conceptual Strategy: the emphasis on logical syntheses shows that destruction targets false imaginary and symbolic syntheses, not empirical reality. This opens the possibility for structural jouissance – a form of satisfaction that operates beyond the pleasure principle and the symbolic order.
Theoretical Innovations and Bridge-Building
Session 2 explicitly develops several theoretical innovations that are crucial for the bridge-building project.
1) it thematizes the fourth implicit synthesis (Negation) identified in Session 1. It shows how the omnipresent negative prefixes in Deleuze and Guattari’s vocabulary (de-, in-, a-, anti-, non-, un-, dis-) are not merely stylistic but represent systematic logical operations that enable the critique of false syntheses. This thematization of negativity (which is unthematized in ANTI-OEDIPUS) creates a crucial bridge to Lacanian psychoanalysis, which explicitly theorizes lack, castration, and the Real as structural conditions of subjectivity.
2) it foregrounds the essential distinction between logical-structural and empirical-phenomenological destruction. Schizoanalysis targets false (= transcendent) imaginary and symbolic syntheses (Oedipal structures, unitive fantasies, imaginary identifications) not material structures as such. This distinction is crucial for understanding how « destructive » negativity can be productive rather than merely nihilistic. The destruction of false syntheses opens the field of structural jouissance.
3) it clears a space for the meso-level of phenomenological experience/existential enunciation. The practical scene of address and decision (teachers, analysands, readers, roles, stakes) mediates micro-machinic couplings and macro-structural constraints.
Conclusion: From Nihilism to Logical Clarity
The session draws a line between nihilistic destruction and logical negativity. The “Destroy, destroy” passage of ANTI-OEDIPUS invokes explicitly noetic destruction, $◊Ð, a disciplined clearing aligned with the double crisis S(Ⱥ), $(Ⱥ) and the barred-philosophy stance $◊Ⱥ. This clearing is logical and analytic rather than chaotic. Destruction thus understood confronts symbolic and imaginary illusions via logical negation, parallels subjective destitution and re-opens access to structural jouissance.
The “Diamond Punch” (◊) is introduced as the key operator at the heuristic and methodological heart of the entire bridge-building project. This operator bridges symbolic crisis S(Ⱥ) to logical productivity and jouissance, showing how apparent nihilistic destruction is the condition of real conceptual lucidity.
Through this analysis, Session 2 transforms the initial feeling of discomfort and perplexity into a more productive theoretical framework that can organize the relationship between two apparently incommensurable bodies of thought.
The initial moment of « uncomfortable wonder » that pushes the course forward becomes not just driving force but also the methodological framework for a less constrained form of philosophical inquiry.
Ignition: ε(DeleuzeΔLacan) – perception of the rift (meso-level, experiential)
Worldview: s(DeleuzeΔLacan) – the relation is generally understood and referred to as a rift (signified)
System: S(DeleuzeΔLacan) – the relation is theorised as a rift (signifier )
Tension: (S◊A)◊(DeleuzeΔLacan) – difficulty in articulating the widespread doxa of the rift
Crisis: ($(Ⱥ)◊(DeleuzeΔLacan) – none of the ideas about the rift hold up to scrutiny
Stance: ($◊Ⱥ)◊(DeleuzeΔLacan) – the crisis pushes us to think non-systematically and question the rift
Clearing: [($◊Ð)◊Deleuze]◊[($◊Ð)◊Lacan] – the problem is that each is misreading the other
Creation: (a◊J)◊(Deleuze◊Lacan) – structural thought gives us ways of navigating between them
Sinthome: ε[(a◊J)◊(Deleuze◊Lacan)] – we each must find our singular way
